| 释义 |
dis·may 英dɪsˈmeɪ美dɪsˈmeAHDdĭs-māʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝６八COCA¹³⁴⁴²BNC⁹⁹⁵⁵iWeb¹⁵⁹⁰²Economist⁸⁷¹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.沮丧²;绝望⁴vt.使…沮丧⁹²;使…惊愕²副词dismayingly过去分词dismayed现在分词dismaying三单dismays
吃惊失望沮丧心理惊讶沮丧忧郁，沮丧
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使惊愕或气馁cause to fell with dismay
n.名词
U惊愕,气馁feeling of shock and discouragement
Noun:
the feeling of despair in the face of obstaclesfear resulting from the awareness of danger
Verb:
lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;These news depressed her The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview The news of the executions horrified us
v.动词
dismay, appal, daunt, horrify这组词的共同意思是“引起惊恐、忧郁或使丧失勇气”。其区别在于:dismay指因前景令人沮丧或对某事束手无策,而失去继续干某事的力量; appal指足以把人吓瘫的恐惧,也指遇到无法改变的、使人惊愕的事或物所表现出的无能为力; daunt强调试图干大胆的事,但被威胁或压制,因而停止或退却; 而horrify指见到令人毛骨悚然的东西时的一种恐惧和发抖的反应,也可指失去尊严所引起的暂时的厌恶感。 dis-, 不，非，使相反。-may, 权力，力量，词源同may, might. 原指剥夺权力或者力量，引申义灰心，丧气。
用作动词 v.
～+副词dismay extremely极端沮丧dismay thoroughly完全气馁dismay utterly十分惊愕～+介词dismay at the news对这消息感到惊愕dismay by由于…而沮丧用作名词 n.动词+～feel dismay感到惊愕strike dismay使惊恐不安介词+～fill〔struck〕 with dismay极为惊愕
GRE红宝书dis不, may也许: 也许不能上2000分－使气馁
dis 不 + may 可能，也许→当你向MM表白时，得到回答，我们之间是不可能的，想想你的心情非常记忆dis的士〖拼音〗+may五月〖熟词May〗⇒的士司机的五月在沮丧中度过钱博士dis反义+may能够→使丧失能力→使悲痛，使惊愕⇒转作名词悲痛，惊愕dis反义+may能够→使丧失能力→使悲痛，使惊愕⇒转作名词悲痛，惊愕。词根记忆dis+may能够=不能做事=沮丧,参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫may联想记忆dis不＋may可能→因为不可能做到，所以失望词根记忆dis不+ may可能→ 不可能做 ⇒使人沮丧近义词 funk恐惧alarm警报shock震惊panic惊慌bother烦扰horror恐怖fright惊骇terror恐怖disturb扰乱sadness悲哀get down下来confuse使困惑depress使沮丧perturb使烦恼horrify使恐惧cast down扔掉frighten使惊吓daunt使 … 胆怯depression沮丧sadden使黯淡discourage阻碍dispirit使沮丧appal使 … 惊骇bewilder 使迷惑embarrass使窘迫appall使 … 胆寒apprehension理解disappoint使失望demoralise使堕落consternation惊愕deject垂头丧气的…disappointment失望discouragement挫折disheartenment气馁demoralize使士气低落反义词 cheer欢呼
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ASoldiers must never dismay.军人必须永不气馁。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.想到她的历史可能考不及格时,她很气馁。
He dismayed his colleagues by refusing the offer.他拒绝了这项建议,使同事们感到惊讶。
I was dismayed at the news.我听到这个消息,很沮丧。
He was dismayed when he found his wallet gone.他发现丢了钱包而惊慌失措。
The speaker was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.听众没有兴趣,讲演者感到沮丧。
The travellers were dismayed to find the bridge had been wash away.旅行者们发现桥被冲跑了,很沮丧。
I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.得知她又一次失败,我感到失望。其他She in one lifetime sees all causes lost, herself dismayed and hopeless.一生中,她看见所有事业都归于失败,而她自己则心灰意冷、无比失望。用作名词n.I am filled with dismay at the news.我对这个消息极为震惊。
To theirdismay, the door was locked.使他们惊慌的是,门已被锁上了。Pundismayeda.无恐惧的未灰心的不泄气的
v.动词
dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。 dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。 dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。 dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。
动词87%,名词13%
用作名词The enemy retreated in perfectdismay.敌人沮丧地退去。
To mydismay, he made the same mistakes.让我感到沮丧的是，他又犯了同样的错误。
He watched the burning bouse withdismay.他绝望地看着着火的房子。用作及物动词The teacher wasdismayedat the students' lack of response.老师对学生的毫无反应感到沮丧。
Itdismayedus that the project had been canceled.那个计划取消了，这让我们非常惊讶。noun.disappointed feeling;distress
同义词 alarm,anxiety,apprehension,chagrin,consternation,disillusionment,dread,fright,horror,panic,terror,trepidationagitation,blues,bummer,discouragement,disheartenment,downer,dumps,fear,funk,hassle,letdown,upsetblue funk,cold feet,the blahs
反义词 assurance,beauty,calm,calmness,composure,confidence,contentment,delight,ease,happiness,joy,peace,pleasure,security,tranquilityencouragementverb.disappoint, fill with consternation
同义词 agitate,alarm,appall,bewilder,bother,confound,daunt,disconcert,discourage,dishearten,disillusion,dispirit,disquiet,disturb,dumbfound,embarrass,faze,flummox,fluster,frighten,horrify,mystify,nonplus,perplex,puzzle,rattle,scare,shake,terrify,unnerve,upsetabash,affright,chill,discomfit,discompose,distress,paralyze,snafu,terrorize,throw,unhingefoul up,get to,louse up,mess up,muck up,put off,screw up,take aback,throw into a tizzy,underwhelm
反义词 aid,appease,calm,clarify,clear up,comfort,delight,embolden,encourage,enlighten,explain,explicate,gladden,hearten,help,inspirit,make happy,order,placate,please,quiet,reassure,settle,soothe,inciteassure
alarmnoun feeling of sudden fear
anxiety,apprehension,cold feet,consternation,distress,dread,fright,horror,nervousness,panic,scare,strain,stress,tension,terror,trepidation,unease,uneasiness
alarmverb upset
amaze,astonish,chill,daunt,dismay,distress,frighten,give a turn,make jump,panic,scare,scare silly,scare stiff,scare to death,spook,startle,surprise,terrify,unnerve
appallverb horrify
alarm,amaze,appal,astound,awe,consternate,daunt,disconcert,dishearten,dismay,faze,frighten,get to,gross out,insult,intimidate,outrage,petrify,scare,shake,shock,terrify,throw,unnerve
appall/appalverb horrify
alarm,amaze,astound,awe,consternate,daunt,disconcert,dishearten,dismay,faze,frighten,get to,gross out,insult,intimidate,outrage,petrify,scare,shake,shock,terrify,throw,unnerve
appallsverb horrify
alarms,amazes,astounds,awes,consternates,daunts,disconcerts,disheartens,dismays,fazes,frightens,gets to,gross out,insults,intimidates,outrages,petrifies,scares,shakes,shocks,terrifies,throws,unnerves
appalsverb horrify
alarms,amazes,astounds,awes,consternates,daunts,disconcerts,disheartens,dismays,fazes,frightens,gets to,gross out,insults,intimidates,outrages,petrifies,scares,shakes,shocks,terrifies,throws,unnerves In the early stages of this week, dismay seems to be overwhelming hope among the rich.
本周初，富人们脸上的沮丧之情似乎要大于希望之色。 yeeyan
But it shares the Mail's, and the CMI research team's, dismay.
但它也显露了每日邮报和 CMI研究小组的沮丧情绪。 yeeyan
Can you work up anger and regret and dismay over that?
你会因此而变得生气，懊悔和沮丧吗？163
He sees, with dismay, much the same limitations among his readers in China.
沮丧的是，他的广大读者其实也都和他一样，面临着重重限制。 yeeyan
Modern technology has impinged on wine making for years, often to traditionalists' dismay.
当代技术已影响酿酒业许多年，这往往使传统主义者沮丧。 ecocn
Technology commentators have reacted with fury and dismay to the Google ruling.
技术评论员对谷歌受到的判决感到愤怒和沮丧。 yeeyan
They also bring back fancy ideas, such as a dislike of pond- washed clothes, to the dhobis’ dismay, and a preference for toilets over squatting in the open.
他们还带回了一些奇异的想法，象是不喜欢在池塘洗过的衣物，对多比感到沮丧，并且偏爱蹲在露天上厕所。 ecocn |