| 释义 |
dis·grace 英dɪsˈgreɪs美dɪsˈgresAHDdĭs-grāsʹ ★☆☆☆☆高六研Ｔ四八COCA¹⁵⁷¹⁰BNC¹⁰⁶⁹⁷iWeb¹⁴⁰⁷⁶Economist¹⁵⁴⁸⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.耻辱⁷³v.耻辱;丢脸²⁷名词disgracer过去分词disgraced现在分词disgracing三单disgraces
悲忧行为
n.名词
U丢脸，耻辱，不光彩loss of honour or respect;shame S丢脸的人或事a person or thing that causes dishonour or shame
v.动词
vt. 使丢脸，使受耻辱bring shame on vt. 使失宠treat with disfavour
Noun:
a state of dishonor;one mistake brought shame to all his family suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison
Verb:
bring shame or dishonor upon;he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime reduce in worth or character, usually verbally;She tends to put down younger women colleagues His critics took him down after the lecture damage the reputation of;This newspaper story discredits the politicians
v.动词
disgrace, degrade, humble这组词都有“使丢脸”“使受耻辱”的意思。它们之间的区别是: 1.degrade多指因不道德的习惯或行为而丢脸; disgrace指因使人丢脸的、不光彩的行为而丢脸; humble仅指一种敬畏或卑微的心理状态。 2.degrade指人格受损; disgrace指丧失体面。试比较以下三个句子: I degraded myself by stealing.我因偷窃而丢脸。
The contestant did not disgrace her mother- land.该选手没有给祖国丢脸。
I can't see why I should humble myself before others.我想不通为什么我在别人面前自卑。disgrace, shame这两个词都含有“使羞耻、羞愧”“使丢脸”的意思。其区别是： disgrace强调的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失宠; 而shame强调罪恶带来的羞愧。shame的语气较disgrace强烈。例如: He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。
The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.总统的前顾问现已失宠。disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。 disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。 humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。 shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。 dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。 shame，disgrace，embarrassment，dishonour这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。 shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。 disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。 embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。 dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。 词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + grac= -grat- 恩惠 + -edisgrace oneself使名誉受损bring disgrace upon给 … 带来耻辱…fall into disgrace with丧失体面come into disgrace丧失体面蒙受耻辱…fall into disgrace丧失体面蒙受耻辱…bring disgrace on给 … 带来耻辱…come into disgrace with丧失体面in disgrace耻辱
用作名词n.in disgrace失宠；不光彩地regarded with disapproval 钱博士dis远离+grace恩惠，优雅→使失去恩惠和优雅⇒失宠，蒙受耻辱
参考单词grace恩惠，优雅。dis远离+grace恩惠，优雅→使失去恩惠和优雅⇒失宠，蒙受耻辱。近义词 cloud云shame羞愧stain污点guilt罪行lower低的odium憎恶stigma耻辱demean贬低scandal丑闻degrade降格tarnish晦暗cheapen降低contempt轻视impute归罪于put down镇压infamy声名狼藉dishonor 不名誉dishonour不名誉embarrass使窘迫humiliation耻辱degradation降格mortify 使 … 受辱embarrassment困窘humiliate使 … 蒙羞take down记下，写下discredit败坏…的名声…attaint 宣告剥夺私权…bring shame on使 … 蒙羞ignominy尤指公开的羞耻…反义词 honor荣誉
用作名词n.～+ prep. -phraseWhat he did brought disgrace on our class.他的所作所为给我们班丢了脸。
He is a disgrace to our school.他是我们学校的耻辱。
Such an act is a disgrace to humanity.这种行为是人类的耻辱。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.They have disgraced the whole school.他们给整个学校都丢了脸。
She was disgraced at court.她在宫廷中失宠。Pdisgracefula.可耻的不名誉的
n.名词
disgrace后常接介词to引导的短语。
名词91%,动词9%
用作名词The dirty classrooms are adisgraceto the school.肮脏的教室是学校的耻辱。
Her actions broughtdisgraceon his family.她的行为给她的家庭带来了耻辱。
You will bringdisgraceon yourself by doing this.你这样做会给自己带来耻辱。
He quit indisgraceover the bribe.他因受贿而不光彩地辞职了。
He fell intodisgracewith his companions.他的朋友都看不起他。用作动词He will die before he shalldisgracehimself.他宁肯死而决不受侮辱。
Harry is indisgracebecause of his behaviour.哈里因为行为失检而丢脸。
Her son'sdisgracebroke her heart.她儿子丢脸的事让她很难过。noun.state of shame;bad reputation
同义词 contempt,degradation,dishonor,disrespect,humiliation,ignominy,opprobrium,reproach,scorn,stigmaabasement,abuse,baseness,blemish,blur,brand,comedown,contumely,corruption,culpability,debasement,debasing,defamation,derision,disbarment,discredit,disesteem,disfavor,disrepute,humbling,infamy,meanness,obloquy,odium,pollution,prostitution,put down,scandal,slander,slight,slur,spot,stain,taint,tarnish,turpitude,venalityblack eye,ill repute,ingloriousness
反义词 admiration,approval,credit,elevation,esteem,honor,praise,regard,respect,adulation,boon,cleanliness,commendation,compliment,flattery,goodness,morality,purification,virtueexaltationverb.bring shame upon
同义词 besmirch,debase,defame,defile,degrade,discredit,dishonor,disparage,disrespect,humiliate,reproach,slander,stigmatize,sully,tarnishabase,attaint,blot,depress,deride,derogate,desecrate,disfavor,disregard,expel,humble,libel,lower,mock,reduce,ridicule,slur,snub,stain,taintgive a black eye,lose face,put down,take down a peg,tar and feather
反义词 approve,clean,commend,compliment,credit,elevate,flatter,honor,laud,praise,purify,upgrade,exalt,increase,raise,respect,tell the truth,welcomeesteem
abaseverb deprive of self-esteem, confidence
belittle,debase,degrade,demean,diminish,dishonor,humble,humiliate,lower,mortify,reduce,shame
albatrossnoun burden
cross to bear,disgrace,load,millstone,misery,woe
attaintnoun stain
black eye,black mark,blemish,blot,disgrace,dishonor,humiliation,ignominy,shame,spot,stigma,taint,tarnish
besmearverb defile
befoul,besmirch,blacken,cloud,denigrate,dirty,disgrace,smear,smudge,soil,stain,sully,taint,tarnish
black eyenoun bad reputation
bad name,black mark,blemish,disgrace,dishonor,lost face,shame,shiner,smear,stain,stigma
black marknoun demerit
black eye,blemish,censure,disgrace,dishonor,lost face,shame,smear,stain,stigma,taint Professor Richard Dawkins, Britain's best- known evolutionary biologist and a leading secularist, called the findings“a national disgrace”.
英国一流科学家，最终名的进化生物学家理查德·达文肯斯称这种现状为“国家耻辱”。 yeeyan
The China Youth Daily called the coercion a“ shocking disgrace” that exposed officials’ failure to enforce labor laws.
《中国青年报》称强迫劳工事件是“令人震惊的耻辱”，揭示了人民公仆对劳动法的冷漠执法。 ecocn
The World Cup humiliation, which saw players sent home in disgrace and the team fail to win a game, won't have helped and nor does the handling of the economy by the enigmatic PM Nicolas Sarkozy.
法国队在世界杯比赛上的丢脸表现——球员不光彩地被遣送回国，法国队一场未胜，以及神秘兮兮的法国总统尼古拉斯•萨科奇的经济策略都加重了这种悲观情绪。 hxen
But, being in disgrace, I was not favoured with a description of the interesting objects she saw.
但是，我已经失宠，没法听她把她所看见的有趣的东西描述一番。 putclub
Colleges are third-rate and should be a national disgrace.
大学是三流的，这应该成为这个国家的耻辱。 yeeyan
Despite its good work the camps have deteriorated in the33 years since, becoming a national disgrace.
尽管在过去的33年其良好的工作营地已经恶化到了国家的耻辱。 ecocn
The payouts have already been made and probably cannot be reversed, but Shell will be in disgrace for a while.
而这项支出已经确定并且不可能逆转，只是壳牌公司因此暂时会比较丢脸。 ecocn
This is not only sickening and a disgrace to our Nation and the good men and women who serve with honor while in uniform, but to humanity itself.
这件事情不只是我们国家的耻辱使得穿制服的美国公务员蒙羞，而且是对人类人权的践踏。 yeeyan
We live under circumstances where every defeat is an absolutely a disgrace and an earthquake.
我们的生存状况是，每次的失利都是耻辱和冲击。 goalhi |