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dis·ease 英dɪˈziːz美dɪˈzizAHDdĭ-zēzʹ ★★★★☆小中高四六研ＩＴ牛４６COCA⁸⁴⁹BNC⁹⁴⁸iWeb⁸⁶⁵Economist¹⁵⁷⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🪰n.疾病¹⁰⁰v.使…生病，感染复数diseases
人口老龄化
n.名词
UC疾病,病患,植物的病害case of illness of the body, of the mind or of plants, caused by infection or internal disorder
Noun:
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
n.名词
你得了什么病?❌ What is your disease? ❌ What is your illness〔sickness〕? ✔️ What is your trouble? ✔️ What is your complaint? 析 医生问病人时,用What is your trouble〔complaint〕?较委婉,病人容易接受。
n.名词
disease, illness, sickness这组词都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其区别是： 1.disease泛指各种疾病,尤指传染病,遗传病和诸如心脏病、癌症等严重疾病; sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等方面的疾病或有关饮食方面的疾病; illness多指患病的状态及持续的时间,很可能是某种disease引起的,如不及时治疗,会导致严重的后果; sickness指各种身体上和感觉上一时的不适,病期最短,而disease病期最长。 2.disease多指具体的疾病, illness和sickness则通常表示抽象的疾病或生病状态。例如: This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界上上百万人受到感染。
The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.医生们在与心脏病作斗争方面有了新的突破。
There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.最近以来这家人常生病。
He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。
Her savings have been eaten up by illness.她的积蓄因为生病全给用光了。
The worker was absent owing to sickness.那个工人因病没来上班。decease，disease这两个单词的拼写仅有一个字母不同。 decease／di'si: s／是“死亡”、“去世”；与death相比，decease是正式用语，常见于法律条文中。 disease／di'zi:z／是“患病”、“疾病”。acute disease是“急性病”；chronic disease是“慢性病”； family disease是“遗传病”。 illness，sickness，disease，complaint这些名词均有“疾病”之意。 illness不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状态，语体较sickness正式一些。 sickness较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。 disease指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。 complaint现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。 dis-, 不，非，使相反。ease, 放松，舒服。即不舒服，生病。
用作名词 n.
动词+～breed disease酿成疾病bring a disease under control控制疾病carry disease传染疾病catch a disease得病cause disease产生疾病come down with a disease患病cure a disease治愈疾病develop disease得病prevent a disease预防疾病produce disease of产生…病spread disease传播疾病stamp out disease消灭疾病suffer from a disease患病treat disease治病wipe out disease消灭疾病形容词+～common disease常见病cruel disease痛苦的疾病dangerous disease危险的病症mental disease精神病nervous disease神经病serious disease重病terrible disease可怕的病名词+～foot-and-mouth disease牛羊等的口蹄疫heart disease心脏病skin disease皮肤病介词+～danger of a disease疾病的危险progress of a disease病情的发展～+介词disease in the chest胸腔疾病disease of the liver肝病
非常记忆di弟〖拼音〗+sea海〖熟词〗+se色〖拼音〗⇒生病的弟弟想去看大海的颜色钱博士dis离开+ease舒适→不舒适⇒疾病
参考单词ease轻松，舒适。蒋争熟词记忆dis-不ease舒适→“不舒服”⇒病；疾病联想记忆dis不＋ease安心→身心不安→疾病；弊端联想记忆dis不+ease安心→身心不安→疾病；弊端dis-不ease舒适→“不舒服”⇒病；疾病近义词 maladyillnessdisordersicknesscomplaintinfirmityaffliction反义词 health健康
用作名词n.Disease is usually caused by germs.疾病通常是由病菌引起的。
He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了很长时间的斗争。
His health degenerated with disease and old age.他年老了,健康状况每况愈下。
The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease.医生的职责是防病治病。
The doctor examined him but could find no sign of heart disease.医生给他做了检查,没有发现有心脏病的症状。
The disease may leave blemishes on his face.这种疾病可能会在他脸上留下疤痕。
He has done much research on the cause of this disease.他对这一疾病的起因做了很多研究。
The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛。
It is an adequate remedy for thedisease.这是适宜诊疗此病的药方。
Measles, mumps and influenza are commondiseases.麻疹、腮腺炎和流感是常见病。
Prejudice is a socialdisease.偏见是一种社会弊病。Pdust-disease尘病Psoil-disease土壤病Pserum-disease血清病Pdisease-freea.无病的Pgerm-disease微生物病Psystem-diseases系统病Phookworm-disease钩虫病Pstalk-disease玉蜀黍茎病Pthunder-disease卒中中风Pdisease-process病演变病程Pdisease-producinga.致病的Pflint-disease石末沉着病石末肺Pdiseaseda.害病的病态的不健全的Pclover-disease香草木樨中毒三叶草病
n.名词
disease用作不可数名词时,是“疾病”的通称。disease用作可数名词时,指某种具体的疾病。 disease引申可指对社会、心理方面有害的,有破坏性的或不健康的状态。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词Thediseaseis still in its primary stage.这疾病仍然在初发阶段。
The entire population was wiped out by the terribledisease.所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。
The rapid spread of thediseaseis alarming the medical authorities.这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。
The treatment arrested the growth of thedisease.治疗抑制了病情的发展。
He postulated that a cure for thediseasewill have been found by the year 2000.他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。noun.ailment, affliction
同义词 Cancer,bug,condition,contamination,defect,disorder,epidemic,fever,flu,illness,infection,inflammation,malady,plague,sickness,stroke,syndrome,virusache,affection,attack,blight,breakdown,canker,collapse,complaint,contagion,convulsions,debility,decrepitude,distemper,endemic,feebleness,fit,hemorrhage,indisposition,infirmity,misery,seizure,spell,temperature,unhealthiness,unsoundness,upset,visitationill health,pathosis,sickliness
反义词 advantage,good health,health,ability,blessing,boon,happiness,soundness,strength
afflictionnoun hurt condition;something that causes hurt
adversity,anguish,calamity,cross,crux,depression,difficulty,disorder,distress,grief,hardship,illness,infirmity,misery,misfortune,ordeal,pain,plague,plight,scourge,sickness,sorrow,suffering,torment,trial,tribulation,trouble,woe
ailmentnoun mild sickness
ache,bug,complaint,condition,disease,disorder,dose,flu,illness,indisposition,infirmity,malady,syndrome
ailmentsnoun mild sickness
aches,bugs,complaints,conditions,diseases,disorders,doses,flu,illnesses,indispositions,infirmities,maladies,syndromes
attacknoun sudden dysfunction or disorder
access,ailment,bout,breakdown,convulsion,disease,failure,fit,illness,paroxysm,relapse,seizure,spasm,spell,stroke,throe
attacksnoun sudden dysfunction or disorder
accesses,ailments,bouts,breakdowns,convulsions,diseases,failures,fits,illnesses,paroxysms,relapses,seizures,spasms,spells,strokes,throes
bugnoun bacterium, microorganism
bacillus,disease,germ,infection,microbe,virus The disease attacked him suddenly.
疾病突然侵袭了他。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The disease blighted oaks and elms.
疾病使栎树和榆树枯萎。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ The next step for us is to generate a true disease model, ” he says.
“我们下一步要做的就是创造一种真实的疾病模型，”他说。 yeeyan |