| 释义 |
dis·crim·i·nate·d 英dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt美dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt COCA²²⁰⁶²BNC²²⁵¹⁶Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.区分⁴⁴;区别对待²⁵vi.辨别²⁷;差别对待⁴原型discriminate的过去式和过去分词副词discriminately过去分词discriminated现在分词discriminating三单discriminates
v.动词
vt. & vi. 分别,辨别,区分see or make a difference vi. 歧视,有差别地对待derogate to unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others
Adjective:
marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions;discriminate judgments discriminate people
Verb:
recognize or perceive the differencetreat differently on the basis of sex or racedistinguish;I could not discriminate the different tastes in this complicated dish
v.动词
discriminate, demarcate, differentiate, distinguish这组词的共同意思是“区分”。其区别是： distinguish用于有联系的各种事物,可以相像,也可以不相像; differentiate用于同类物品; discriminate用于只有细微差别的事物,如真伪钞票; 而demarcate则用于区别明显,犹如有一条界线的事物。 discern，discriminate，distinguish这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。 discern语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。 discriminate语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。 distinguish普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。
用作动词 v.
～+副词discriminate artistically艺术地区分discriminate carefully仔细地区分discriminate emotionally易动感情地对待discriminate fastidiously挑剔地对待discriminate infallibly永不出错地区分discriminate intelligently聪明地区分discriminate justly公平地对待discriminate mentally理智地对待discriminate nicely很好地区分discriminate sharply尖刻地对待discriminate unjustly不公平地对待～+介词discriminate against certain industries歧视某些行业discriminate between right and wrong辨别是非discriminate in favour of the students优待学生
用作动词v.
discriminate against v.+prep.
歧视某人( derogate to treat usually sb unfairly, as less important or worthy) discriminate against sbWomen complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay.妇女们抱怨说雇主在定级和定工资时歧视女工。
It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.种族歧视是不公正的,也是违法的。
She claims she has been discriminated against in pay.她申称在报酬上她没有受到公平的待遇。
Blacks are still widely discriminated against in some countries.在有些国家,黑人仍然广泛地受歧视。
discriminate between v.+prep.
对不同的人待遇不公 treat (different people unfairly, showing favour to one group)
discriminate from v.+prep.
指出,显示出…与…之间的区别; 将…与…区别开 show the difference between (sb or sth and sb or sth else; set sb or sth apart from sb or sth else)
discriminate in favour of v.+prep.
对…特别优待; 另眼看待 treat particularly well to sb discriminate in favour of sbYou discriminate in favor of your son.你偏袒自己的儿子。
He discriminated in favour of some of his friends.他偏袒过他的几位朋友。
That teacher discriminates in favour of girls.那老师偏袒女学生。discriminated=-ed⇒vt.区分⁴⁴;区别对待vi.辨别²⁷;差别对待⁴近义词 set放置apart相距discern辨别classify分类segregate分离set apart分开separate分开的tell apart辨别categorize分类know apart辨别single out挑选distinguish区别differentiate区分反义词 indiscriminate任意的
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADeath does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.死亡对每个人都一视同仁,它会降临到每个人的身上。
A climber must learn to discriminate as to when compass bearings are necessary and when they are not.一个登山者必须学会判断什么时候需要罗盘测定方位,什么时候不需要。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They can discriminate hundreds of colors.他们能分辨上百种颜色。
If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms.如果你想掌握好英语,你必须仔细区分同义词。
This boy can discriminate minute variations in tone.这位男孩能辨别出音调的细微变化。
v.动词
criminate的意思是separate,前缀dis-的意思是apart。discriminate的基本意思是“分别,区分,区别对待”,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用于及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。 discriminate后接介词against,可表示“歧视”; 后接介词between或from,可表示“区分”。 discriminate作“有差别地对待”解时,多用于不及物动词。
动词72%,形容词28%
用作及物动词You must learn todiscriminatefact from opinion.你必须学会把事实和看法区分开。
Can youdiscriminategood books from bad?你能区别好书与坏书吗？
Death does notdiscriminate; it comes to everyone.死亡对每个人都一视同仁，它会降临到每个人的身上。
He is able todiscriminategood book from bad.他具有区分优秀图书与低劣图书的能力。
People should not bediscriminatedagainst.人们不应该被区别对待。
It is unfair todiscriminatebetween black people and white people.区别对待黑人与白人是不公平的。用作不及物动词You must learn todiscriminatebetween things.你必须学会区别事物。
It's important to teach children todiscriminatebetween right and wrong.教育小孩区分是非很重要。
Our teacher neverdiscriminatesin favor of brighter pupils.我们的老师从不给优生以特殊对待。 Isaac felt discriminated against since childhood.
艾萨克从小就感受到了歧视。 ebigear
The kingdom is ruled by a Sunni minority, which has long discriminated against the Shiite majority.
巴林由逊尼少数派统治，逊尼派长期歧视什叶多数派。 yeeyan
They have in common the question of whether Wal-Mart discriminated against them.
沃尔玛是否对她们有歧视性做法这一问题对她们都适用。 ecocn
Though Howard thought he should not be discriminated against, he knew he was deserving.
虽然霍华德认为他不该受歧视，他知道自己是应得的。 ebigear |