| 释义 |
dis·crim·i·nate 英dɪˈskrɪməˌneɪt美dɪˈskrɪməˌnetAHDdĭ-skrĭmʹə-nāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝６八COCA⁹⁵⁸²BNC¹²⁵⁷³iWeb⁸⁹³³Economist¹¹³⁰⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.区分⁴⁴;区别对待²⁵vi.辨别²⁷;差别对待⁴副词discriminately过去分词discriminated现在分词discriminating三单discriminates
分离行为区别，特征
v.动词
vt. & vi. 分别,辨别,区分see or make a difference vi. 歧视,有差别地对待derogate to unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others
Adjective:
marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions;discriminate judgments discriminate people
Verb:
recognize or perceive the differencetreat differently on the basis of sex or racedistinguish;I could not discriminate the different tastes in this complicated dish
v.动词
discriminate, demarcate, differentiate, distinguish这组词的共同意思是“区分”。其区别是： distinguish用于有联系的各种事物,可以相像,也可以不相像; differentiate用于同类物品; discriminate用于只有细微差别的事物,如真伪钞票; 而demarcate则用于区别明显,犹如有一条界线的事物。 discern，discriminate，distinguish这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。 discern语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。 discriminate语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。 distinguish普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。 来源于拉丁语discriminare,其为拉丁语动词cernere判断,区分的复合动词discernere筛选,区分的派生词。
词根词缀： dis-分开 + crimin-cern-区分 + -ate
用作动词 v.
～+副词discriminate artistically艺术地区分discriminate carefully仔细地区分discriminate emotionally易动感情地对待discriminate fastidiously挑剔地对待discriminate infallibly永不出错地区分discriminate intelligently聪明地区分discriminate justly公平地对待discriminate mentally理智地对待discriminate nicely很好地区分discriminate sharply尖刻地对待discriminate unjustly不公平地对待～+介词discriminate against certain industries歧视某些行业discriminate between right and wrong辨别是非discriminate in favour of the students优待学生
用作动词v.
discriminate against v.+prep.
歧视某人( derogate to treat usually sb unfairly, as less important or worthy) discriminate against sbWomen complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay.妇女们抱怨说雇主在定级和定工资时歧视女工。
It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.种族歧视是不公正的,也是违法的。
She claims she has been discriminated against in pay.她申称在报酬上她没有受到公平的待遇。
Blacks are still widely discriminated against in some countries.在有些国家,黑人仍然广泛地受歧视。
discriminate between v.+prep.
对不同的人待遇不公 treat (different people unfairly, showing favour to one group)
discriminate from v.+prep.
指出,显示出…与…之间的区别; 将…与…区别开 show the difference between (sb or sth and sb or sth else; set sb or sth apart from sb or sth else)
discriminate in favour of v.+prep.
对…特别优待; 另眼看待 treat particularly well to sb discriminate in favour of sbYou discriminate in favor of your son.你偏袒自己的儿子。
He discriminated in favour of some of his friends.他偏袒过他的几位朋友。
That teacher discriminates in favour of girls.那老师偏袒女学生。GRE红宝书crimin = crimen 罪行－区别对待有罪的人－辨别, 歧视
dis不 + crime→不去犯罪，要能辨别区分对错
dis+crimin罪行=cr ime+ate→区别对待有罪的人→辨别， 歧视非常记忆dis不〖词缀〗+crime犯罪〖熟词〗+in在…里面〖熟词〗+ate吃〖熟词〗⇒不要歧视犯罪后在监狱里吃饭的人钱博士dis分离+crimin和词根cern-词源相关，区分+ate过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→辨别，区别对待⇒歧视dis分离+crimin和词根cern-词源相关，区分-ate…的过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→辨别，区别对待⇒歧视。词根记忆dis + crimin=crime罪行+ ate → 区别对待有罪的人 ⇒区分词根记忆dis分开＋crimin分开＋ate→分开对待→区别；歧视词根记忆dis分开＋crim罪行＋inate→把人当罪犯→歧视词根记忆dis+crimin分辨=ate=分辩开近义词 set放置apart相距discern辨别classify分类segregate分离set apart分开separate分开的tell apart辨别categorize分类know apart辨别single out挑选distinguish区别differentiate区分反义词 indiscriminate任意的
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADeath does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.死亡对每个人都一视同仁,它会降临到每个人的身上。
A climber must learn to discriminate as to when compass bearings are necessary and when they are not.一个登山者必须学会判断什么时候需要罗盘测定方位,什么时候不需要。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They can discriminate hundreds of colors.他们能分辨上百种颜色。
If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms.如果你想掌握好英语,你必须仔细区分同义词。
This boy can discriminate minute variations in tone.这位男孩能辨别出音调的细微变化。Pindiscriminatea.无差别的任意的杂乱的Pdiscriminatedvt.区分区别对待vi.辨别差别对待
v.动词
criminate的意思是separate,前缀dis-的意思是apart。discriminate的基本意思是“分别,区分,区别对待”,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用于及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。 discriminate后接介词against,可表示“歧视”; 后接介词between或from,可表示“区分”。 discriminate作“有差别地对待”解时,多用于不及物动词。
动词72%,形容词28%
用作及物动词You must learn todiscriminatefact from opinion.你必须学会把事实和看法区分开。
Can youdiscriminategood books from bad?你能区别好书与坏书吗？
Death does notdiscriminate; it comes to everyone.死亡对每个人都一视同仁，它会降临到每个人的身上。
He is able todiscriminategood book from bad.他具有区分优秀图书与低劣图书的能力。
People should not bediscriminatedagainst.人们不应该被区别对待。
It is unfair todiscriminatebetween black people and white people.区别对待黑人与白人是不公平的。用作不及物动词You must learn todiscriminatebetween things.你必须学会区别事物。
It's important to teach children todiscriminatebetween right and wrong.教育小孩区分是非很重要。
Our teacher neverdiscriminatesin favor of brighter pupils.我们的老师从不给优生以特殊对待。verb.show prejudice
同义词 segregate,single outcontradistinguish,disfavor,favor,hate,incline,judge,separate,victimizebe bigot,be partial,set apart,show bias,treat as inferior,treat differently
反义词 confuse,mix upverb.differentiate, distinguish
同义词 assess,discern,distinguish between,evaluate,narrow down,segregate,specifycollate,compare,contradistinguish,contrast,extricate,judge,know,note,perceive,remark,separate,sever,severalize,siftdifference,discrepate,know what's what,make out,split hairs,tell apart,tell the difference
反义词 combine,join,misinterpret,misunderstand,neglect,uniteconfuse,mix up
characterizeverb typify, distinguish
belong to,brand,button down,constitute,define,delineate,describe,designate,differentiate,feature,identify,indicate,individualize,individuate,inform,make up,mark,outline,peculiarize,peg,personalize,pigeonhole,portray,represent,signalize,singularize,stamp,style,symbolize,tab,typecast
characterizesverb typify, distinguish
belongs to,brands,buttons down,constitutes,defines,delineates,describes,designates,differentiates,discriminates,features,identifies,indicates,individualizes,individuates,informs,makes up,marks,outlines,peculiarizes,pegs,personalizes,pigeonholes,portrays,represents,signalizes,singularizes,stamps,styles,symbolizes,tabs,typecasts
cullverb pick out for reason
choose,discriminate,elect,extract,glean,mark,opt for,optate,pluck,prefer,select,sift,single out,take,thin,thin out,winnow
differentiateverb make a distinction
antithesize,characterize,comprehend,contrast,demarcate,discern,discrepate,discriminate,extricate,individualize,individuate,know,know what's what,mark,mark off,redline,separate,set apart,set off,sever,severalize,split hairs,tell apart,understand
differentiatedverb make a distinction
antithesized,characterized,comprehended,contrasted,demarcated,discerned,discrepated,discriminated,extricated,individualized,individuated,knew,knew what's what,marked,marked off,redlined,separated,set apart,set off,severalized,severed,split hairs,told apart,understood
differentiatesverb make a distinction
antithesizes,characterizes,comprehends,contrasts,demarcates,discerns,discrepates,discriminates,extricates,individualizes,individuates,knows,knows what's what,marks,marks off,redlines,separates,sets apart,sets off,severalizes,severs,split hairs,tells apart,understands It's not difficult to discriminate between a good, soul- enriching risk and one that's just plain nuts.
在一个充实心灵的有益冒险与只是对某事极为起劲的凡人之间进行辨别并不难。 yeeyan
And so discrimination is actually for me, simply an act of choice, and we all discriminate.
因此歧视实际上对我来说只是一种选择行为，我们都在歧视。 yeeyan
Finally, they were less able to discriminate old from new objects in memory tests.
最后，他们在记忆力测试中都不太能区分新对象和旧对象了。 yeeyan
He is able to discriminate good book from bad.
他具有区分优秀图书与低劣图书的能力。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I can discriminate right from wrong.
我能辨别是非。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Or would you just discriminate?
或者你只是歧视吗? yeeyan
She can't discriminate right from wrong.
她不能辨别是非。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The child can discriminate one thing from another.
这孩子能把一事物与另一事物区别开来。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |