| 释义 |
dis·cour·age 英dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ, -ˈskʌr-美dɪˈskɝrɪdʒ, -ˈskʌr-AHDdĭ-skûrʹĭj, -skŭrʹ- ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＴ４八COCA⁵⁸⁵²BNC¹¹⁷⁰⁰iWeb⁶¹⁶⁸Economist⁴⁹⁸⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.阻碍⁸⁰;使气馁²⁰形容词discourageable副词discouragingly名词discourager过去分词discouraged现在分词discouraging三单discourages
教育孩子状态
v.动词
vt. 使气馁; 使沮丧lessen or take away the courage or confidence vt. 阻碍; 劝阻put difficulties in one's way; make sth seem not worthwhile; try to persuade sb not to do it
Verb:
try to prevent; show opposition to;We should discourage this practice among our youth deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouragedadmonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior;I warned him not to go too far I warn you against false assumptions She warned him to be quiet
v.动词
discourage, deject, dishearten, dispirit这组词都有“削弱继续进行的力量或反抗的力量,或减少热情、利益、活动”的意思。其区别是： discourage不仅指失去信心、失去勇气,还指产生恐惧,减少鼓足勇气的一切力量; dishearten更强调灰心丧气,失去达到目的的毅力; dispirit强调失去欢乐和希望,出现起主宰作用的忧郁,也指个人或群众对他人的影响; deject语意比dispirit强,指失去欢乐和希望,因而意气沮丧,只用于个人。 词根词缀： dis-否定 + -cour-心脏 + -age名词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词discourage the use of sth使某物的使用受到限制～+副词discourage deeply深深地沮丧discourage distinctly明显地阻碍discourage entirely完全地阻碍discourage heartbreakingly心碎地沮丧discourage pathetically非常沮丧discourage permanently永久地沮丧discourage profoundly深刻地沮丧discourage unreasonably缺乏理智地沮丧discourage wisely明智地阻碍～+介词discourage by difficulties因困难而泄气discourage …from阻碍,劝阻,使…不能discourage in sth对某事失去信心discourage with life对生活失去了信心
用作动词v.
discourage from v.+prep.
阻止某人 prevent sb to do sth discourage sb from v-ingThe rain discouraged us from going out.雨使我们不能外出。
Lack of recognition discouraged him from publishing more novels.因不受欢迎,他不敢再出版小说。
Fear of war discouraged him from going abroad .他因害怕战争而未出国。
I have tried to discourage him from biting nails.我曾劝阻他不要咬指甲。
We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide.我们曾设法劝他在无向导的情况下不要去爬山。
He was discouraged from going there along .大家劝他不要单独去那儿。
People were discouraged from attending the parade by the bad weather.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。
He was discouraged from marrying the girl by his mother.他妈妈想阻止他和那女孩结婚。钱博士dis离开+courage勇气→使失去勇气⇒阻止，使气馁
参考单词courage勇气。非常记忆dis的士〖拼音〗+courage勇气〖熟词〗⇒的士司机很有勇气从不气馁蒋争熟词记忆dis-取消；除去courage勇气⇒使失去勇气；使泄气；使沮丧词根记忆dis消失＋cour精神age年龄→使精神消失掉→使泄气dis-取消；除去courage勇气⇒使失去勇气；使泄气；使沮丧词根记忆dis消失掉+courage精神→使精神消失→使泄气词根记忆dis+courage勇气近义词 stop停止from出自keep保持warn警告deter阻止hinder阻碍oppose反对dismay沮丧darken变暗prevent预防inhibit抑制deflate放气dissuade劝阻suppress镇压admonish警告depress使沮丧cast down扔掉oppress使烦恼daunt使 … 胆怯dispirit使沮丧dampen使潮湿dishearten使沮丧disapprove不赞成disappoint使失望deject垂头丧气的…Keep from阻止, 妨碍monish古=admonishdemoralize使士气低落反义词 encourage鼓励
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Don't let one failure discourage you.勿因一次失败而气馁。
The difficult work discouraged Alan and he left school.难学的功课使艾伦失去信心,因此他退学了。
The long winter and the lack of fuel discouraged the settlers.冬日漫漫,又缺乏燃料,使定居者感到泄气。
The political instability of the region has discouraged investment by big companies.这一地区的政治不稳定已使一些大公司打消投资的念头。
Never be discouraged with life.切莫对生活失去信心。
We were discouraged at the bad news.我们听到那个消息都很沮丧。
He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.他遇到困难和障碍时很容易气馁。
If you fail your driving test the first time, don't bediscouraged.如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过,别因此而泄气。S+～+ v -ingWe discourage smoking in this school.在这所学校里我们劝阻吸烟。Pdiscourageda.气馁的Pdiscouragementn.使泄气使气馁使沮丧使丧失信心使失去信心阻拦劝阻留难
v.动词
courage的意思是“勇气”,前缀dis-的意思是not。discourage的基本意思是“使气馁,使沮丧”,指人失去信心、失去勇气,产生恐惧,减少鼓足勇气的一切力量,主要用作及物动词,其宾语主要是人。 discourage引申可作“劝阻”解,指对别人的某一举动进行劝阻,希望其能够接受,但这种劝阻或阻止未必一定会成功,如果劝阻无效,则可在discourage前加上want to, mean to, try to等。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Inflationdiscouragessaving.通货膨胀阻碍储蓄的积累。
A new law has been brought in todiscourageracial prejudice.一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。
Try todiscouragesuch familiarities from your subordinates.不要让属下对你这样不拘礼仪。
I was neverdiscouragedagainst learning English.我从未对学习英语失去信心。
He is easilydiscouragedby difficulties and obstacles.他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。verb.dishearten, dispirit
同义词 alarm,bother,confuse,dampen,daunt,demoralize,depress,dismay,frighten,intimidate,irk,scare,trouble,unnerveabash,afflict,appall,awe,bully,chill,cow,dash,deject,deprecate,disparage,distress,droop,overawe,prostrate,repress,try,vex,weighbeat down,break one's heart,cast down,throw cold water on
反义词 aid,assist,assure,calm,comfort,encourage,gladden,hearten,help,inspirit,make happy,please,reassure,soothe,stimulate,uplift,allow,approve,commend,compliment,laud,praiseinspirespur onverb.deter, dissuade;restrain
同义词 curb,frighten,hinder,impede,inhibit,prevent,scarecheck,chill,control,deprecate,discountenance,disfavor,disincline,divert,indispose,interfere,obstruct,quiet,repress,shake,warn,withholddisadvise,hold back,hold off,keep back,put off,talk out of,throw cold water on,turn aside,turn off
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,calm,comfort,encourage,facilitate,forward,help,approve,let go,permit,supporthearten,inspire,inspiritspur on
barverb prohibit
ban,boycott,circumvent,condemn,debar,deny,disallow,discountenance,eliminate,enjoin,except,exclude,exile,forbid,freeze out,frustrate,hinder,interdict,interfere,keep out,limit,obstruct,ostracize,outlaw,override,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,restrain,rule out,segregate,shut out,stop,suspend
checkverb hinder, restrain
arrest,baffle,bar,bit,bottleneck,bridle,checkmate,choke,circumvent,constrain,control,counteract,curb,cut short,delay,discourage,foil,frustrate,halt,harness,hold,hold back,hold down,hold in,impede,inhibit,interrupt,keep back,limit,moderate,neutralize,nip in the bud,obstruct,obviate,pause,play for time,preclude,prevent,rebuff,reduce,rein in,repress,repulse,retard,slacken pace,slow down,snub,squelch,stay,stop,suppress,tame,terminate,thwart,withhold
dampenverb spoil spirits
allay,check,chill,cloud,cool,curb,dash,deaden,deject,depress,diminish,discourage,dismay,dispirit,dull,humble,inhibit,moderate,muffle,mute,restrain,stifle
dauntverb frighten, alarm
appall,baffle,browbeat,bully,consternate,cow,deter,discourage,dishearten,dismay,dispirit,foil,horrify,intimidate,overawe,put off,scare,shake,subdue,terrify,thwart
dejectverb lower spirits
discourage,dishearten,dispirit
delayverb cause stop in action
adjourn,arrest,bar,bide time,block,check,choke,clog,confine,curb,dawdle,defer,detain,deter,dilly-dally,discourage,drag,encumber,filibuster,gain time,hamper,hold,hold over,impede,inhibit,interfere,intermit,keep,keep back,lag,lay over,linger,loiter,obstruct,postpone,prevent,procrastinate,prolong,prorogue,protract,put off,remand,repress,restrict,retard,shelve,slacken,stall,stave off,stay,suspend,table,tarry,temporize,withhold But the subsidy would not discourage their consumption.
但是，这些补贴不能阻碍消费。 yeeyan
Cultural traditions may discourage her from handling money or managing employees.
文化传统可能阻碍妇女处理金钱或管理员工。 voanews
It would also discourage people from needlessly hogging data.
它还将阻止不必要的人占用的数据。 yeeyan
Low prices discourage industry.
低价格阻碍工业发展。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Most economists like this idea, as it is likely to discourage excessive consumption of health care.
绝大多数经济学者都赞成这一想法，它极有可能阻碍对医保的过渡消费。 ecocn
Taxation should be used to discourage them.
税收应该用来阻止他们。 yeeyan
Teachers should discourage their students from smoking and drinking.
教师应劝阻学生吸烟喝酒。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The present one finds himself in charge of a revolution he did nothing to discourage but did not create.
而现在的这位发现他自己在负责着一个不是他所发起，也无法阻止的革命。 ecocn
They discourage companies from innovating and encourage them to game the system.
这些标准会阻碍公司进行革新，而鼓励他们和制度博弈。 ecocn |