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dis·com·fit 英dɪsˈkʌmfɪt美dɪsˈkʌmfɪtAHDdĭs-kŭmʹfĭt ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳＴ宝COCA⁶¹⁰⁸⁰BNC¹⁴⁴⁶⁶⁴⁺³iWeb⁴⁷⁹²⁵
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt. 使懊恼²⁵; 挫败⁷⁵; 征服n. 挫败过去分词discomfited现在分词discomfiting三单discomfits
愤怒激怒害羞、尴尬、腼腆
Verb:
cause to lose one's composure来自法语，dis-, 不，非，使相反，com-,强调，-fit, 做，词源同fact. 即使功亏一匮的，使失败的，后词义受discomfort影响，使不舒服，窘迫。
discomfort 不舒服
dis-, 不，非，使相反。comfort ,舒服。钱博士dis反义+com全部，加强语气+fit=fact-，做，完成→使无法做到→挫败，使失败⇒使窘迫，使难堪
词根fac-make，做，制造，驱使，放置来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。
词源解释discomfit的字面含义原本和defeat挫败一样，但后来受到拼写相似的单词discomfort使不安，使不舒服的影响，含义演变为“使窘迫，使难堪”。GRE红宝书源于: defeatv 打败dis不, comfit = comfortn 舒服－使不舒服－使窘迫
comfort 舒服，舒适；dis + comfort 使不舒服困惑尴尬
dis+comfit可能来自 comfort→不舒服→ 难堪dis反义+com全部，加强语气+fit=fact-，做，完成→使无法做到→挫败，使失败⇒使窘迫，使难堪。GRE难词记忆discomfit→dis否定+comfit=comfort 舒适→使感到不舒服→使难堪词根记忆dis + comfit看作comfort→ 使不舒服 ⇒使难堪近义词 throw扔fluster慌乱upset心烦的distress不幸unnerve使气馁perturb使烦恼rattle嘎嘎作响embarrass使窘迫disconcert使困惑discompose使不安discombobulate使混乱untune弄乱调子; 使走调…unsettle使某人不安或担忧…take aback使吃惊, 使吓一跳…
Pdiscomfituren.狼狈困窘挫败败北
动词100%
He wasdiscomfitedby the unexpected questions.意料不到的问题使得他十分尴尬。verb.defeat, frustrate;confuse
同义词 demoralize,disconcert,perplex,vexabash,annoy,baffle,balk,beat,bother,checkmate,confound,discompose,discountenance,disturb,embarrass,faze,fluster,foil,irk,outwit,overcome,perturb,prevent,rattle,ruffle,thwart,trump,unsettle,upset,worry,worsttake aback
反义词 comfort,soothe,abet,aid,appease,assist,calm,clear up,compose,delight,encourage,enlighten,explain,help,lose,make happy,order,please,reassure,settle,support,surrenderyield
chagrinverb cause displeasure
abash,annoy,confuse,crush,discompose,disconcert,disgrace,dismay,displease,disquiet,dissatisfy,embarrass,humiliate,irk,irritate,mortify,peeve,perturb,shame,upset,vex
confoundverb confuse
abash,amaze,astonish,astound,baffle,befog,bewilder,blend,bug,commingle,confute,discombobulate,discomfit,discountenance,dumbfound,embarrass,faze,fiddle,flabbergast,jumble,metagrobolize,misidentify,mix,mix up,mystify,nonplus,perplex,pose,puzzle,rattle,screw up,startle,surprise,throw
confuseverb bewilder someone
abash,addle,amaze,astonish,baffle,becloud,bedevil,befuddle,bemuse,cloud,clutter,complicate,confound,darken,daze,demoralize,discomfit,discompose,disconcert,discountenance,disorient,distract,embarrass,faze,fluster,fog,frustrate,fuddle,involve,lead astray,mess up,misinform,mislead,mortify,muddle,mystify,nonplus,obscure,perplex,perturb,puzzle,rattle,render uncertain,shame,stir up,stump,throw off,throw off balance,trouble,unhinge,unsettle,upset,worry
confusesverb bewilder someone
abashes,addles,amazes,astonishes,baffles,beclouds,bedevils,befuddles,bemuses,clouds,clutters,complicates,confounds,darkens,dazes,demoralizes,discomfits,discomposes,disconcerts,discountenances,disorients,distracts,embarrasses,fazes,flusters,fogs,frustrates,fuddles,involves,leads astray,mess up,misinforms,misleads,mortifies,muddles,mystifies,nonpluses,obscures,perplexes,perturbs,puzzles,rattles,renders uncertain,shames,stirs up,stumps,throws off,throws off balance,troubles,unhinges,unsettles,upsets,worries
conquerverb defeat, overcome
beat,bring to knees,checkmate,circumvent,clobber,control,cream,crush,discomfit,drub,foil,frustrate,get the better of,humble,lick,master,outwit,overmaster,overpower,override,overthrow,prevail,quell,reduce,rout,shut down,subdue,subjugate,succeed,surmount,throw,thwart,total,trample underfoot,trash,triumph,vanquish,whip,wipe off map,worst,zap
cowverb browbeat, intimidate
abash,appall,awe,bludgeon,bluster,buffalo,bulldoze,bully,daunt,discomfit,disconcert,dishearten,dismay,dragoon,embarrass,enforce,faze,frighten,hector,lean on,overawe,push around,rattle,scare,showboat,strong-arm,subdue,terrorize,turn on the heat,unnerve,walk heavy Send forth Your arrows, and discomfit them.
射出你的箭，使他们溃乱。 iciba
For now, the US tolerates China's covert and overt attempts to discomfit the US.
现在美国倒是要忍着中国的明讽暗刺了。 umiwi
Perhaps that is why the student and worker riots of May1968 seemed to discomfit the president so much: they showed a France that he, in his late 70s, could no longer fully understand.
也许正因为如此，1968年5月学生和工人的暴动才会使戴高乐如此难堪：他们代表了一个新的法国，年已古稀的戴高乐已然无法理解的法国。 ecocn |