| 释义 |
dis·ci·pline 英ˈdɪsəplɪn美ˈdɪsəplɪnAHDdĭsʹə-plĭn ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝牛４６八COCA²⁷⁶⁴BNC¹⁵⁵³iWeb²⁹⁷³Economist³⁶³⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.纪律⁵⁵;训练¹³;学科²⁵vt.训练;惩罚⁷复数disciplines形容词disciplinal名词discipliner过去分词disciplined现在分词disciplining三单disciplines
事物学习教学教育
v.动词
vt. 训导,训练keep under control; train vt. 惩罚punish
n.名词
U训练; 锻炼; 训导training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience U纪律result of such training U处罚,处分punishment C学科subject of instruction
Noun:
a branch of knowledge;in what discipline is his doctorate? teachers should be well trained in their subject anthropology is the study of human beings a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine for such a plan to work requires discipline the trait of being well behaved;he insisted on discipline among the troops training to improve strength or self-controlthe act of punishing;the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received
Verb:
develop children's behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;Parents must discipline their children Is this dog trained? punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。 drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。 exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。 practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。 training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。 discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。 古罗马人以纪律严明著称，古罗马军队之所以拥有强大的战斗力，一个主要原因就是士兵们能够严守军纪。古罗马人的纪律性是从儿童教育阶段就开始培养、锻炼出来的。古罗马人认为，教育不仅仅是传授知识，更重要的是磨练意志、培养学生吃苦耐劳、遵守纪律等各项优良品质，因此在教学活动中往往融合对学生的意志和纪律的培养，普遍采用体罚手段。
英语单词discipline来自拉丁语disciplina，指的就是古罗马的这种教育，字面意思是“指导、教学”，由此延伸出“学科”之意。由于古罗马的教育强调纪律和惩戒，因此discipline又产生了“纪律、磨练、管教”的含义。与它同源的单词有disciple门徒、弟子。
discipline：'dɪsɪplɪn n.学科，纪律，磨练，管教，惩罚vt.训练，寻到，惩戒
disciple：dɪ'saɪpəl n.门徒，弟子
用作动词 v.
～+名词discipline a child教训孩子～+副词discipline admirably管教地极好discipline conventionally按常规训练discipline faithfully全心全意地训练discipline highly纪律严明discipline patiently有耐性地训练discipline soundly静静地训练discipline unflaggingly悄悄地训练～+介词discipline for因…而处罚discipline for arriving late因迟到而罚discipline sb for bad behavior因某人行为不端而予以处罚用作名词 n.动词+～corrupt discipline败坏风纪keep〔observe〕 discipline遵守纪律maintain discipline维持纪律violate the law and discipline违法乱纪形容词+～enough discipline充分训练good discipline很好的训练firm〔severe〕 discipline严格的纪律lax discipline松弛的纪律rigid discipline严厉的纪律名词+～class discipline班纪party discipline党纪school discipline校规介词+～the maintenance of discipline维护纪律the violations of discipline违反纪律～+介词the discipline of adversity逆境的锻炼
助记法大学过着浑浑噩噩的生活，买了一堆盘disc来看，再搞一个IP地址疯狂上网，你不过瘾，又开通了一个热线line电话，这时你需要一样东西来管制一下，这种东西就叫做“纪律”。钱博士disciple学生，门徒+ine形容词和名词后缀→培养学生的手段⇒ 训导，训练，管教，纪律；大学学科
参考单词disciple学生，门徒，弟子。非常记忆dis的士〖谐音〗+cip瓷瓶〖拼音〗+line线〖熟词〗⇒的士碾碎瓷瓶过斑马线受到了纪律处分disciple学生，门徒+ine形容词和名词后缀→培养学生的手段⇒ 训导，训练，管教，纪律；大学学科。联想记忆dis不＋cip＋line线→不站成一条线就要受惩罚→必须遵守纪律→纪律联想记忆dis不+cip拿+line线 →不站成一条线就要受惩罚→必须遵守纪律词根记忆dis + cip拿+ line线⇒让人站成一条线来训练，训导联想记忆dis不＋cip拿＋line线→不站成一条线就要受惩罚联想记忆dis不+cip拿+line线→不站成一线就要受惩罚词根记忆disciple门徒,学徒…门徒必须听说…纪律近义词 orderexercisepracticetrainingv. punishtrainn. drill反义词n. sloppiness
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.You must learn to discipline yourself.你要学会控制自己。
The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.新学期开始时教师都要对新生进行训练。
She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.她有条不紊,一定受过良好的训练。
The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ pron. +to- vI've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。用作名词n.She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。
Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.在敌人的炮火下,我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。
That child needsdiscipline.必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。
Mathematics and physics are relateddisciplines.数学和物理是相关学科。Psubdisciplinen.学科的分支Pindisciplinen.无纪律未经训练Pself-disciplinen.自我训练自我修养自律Pundisciplineda.未受过训练的训练不足的不遵守纪律的
v.动词
discipline的基本意思是“训导”“训练”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“训练”下,使之学到知识或技能。 discipline用作及物动词,其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。 discipline的宾语是反身代词时,其后可接动词不定式作补足语。
动词68%,名词32%
用作名词She is strict in the matter ofdiscipline.她对纪律的要求是严格的。
It takes years ofdisciplineto become a pianist.要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。
Applied linguistics is a new and independentdiscipline.应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。用作及物动词It showed that they had been welldisciplined.这表明他们受过良好的训练。
The dog wasdisciplinedby a professional trainer.那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。
He neverdisciplinedhis apprentices with violence.他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。noun.regimen, training
同义词 control,development,education,method,practice,preparation,regulation,restraint,self-control,self-restraint,willconduct,cultivation,curb,domestication,drill,drilling,exercise,inculcation,indoctrination,limitation,orderliness,self-command,self-government,strictness,subordination,willpowerself-mastery
反义词 agitation,ignoranceaward,chaos,confusion,disorder,disorganization,neglect,negligence,permissiveness,rewardnoun.punishment
同义词 castigation,chastisement,comeuppance,correction,rodgetting yours,hell to pay,punition
反义词 award,chaos,confusion,disorder,disorganization,neglect,negligence,permissiveness,rewardnoun.field of study;subject of interest
同义词 curriculumarea,course,specialtybranch of knowledge
反义词 award,chaos,confusion,disorder,disorganization,neglect,negligence,permissiveness,reward
breedverb raise, nurture
bring up,cultivate,develop,educate,foster,instruct,nourish,rear
bring upverb raise youngster
breed,cultivate,develop,discipline,educate,feed,form,foster,nourish,nurture,provide for,rear,school,support,teach,train
brings upverb raise youngster
breeds,cultivates,develops,disciplines,educates,feeds,forms,fosters,nourishes,nurtures,provides for,rears,schools,supports,teaches,trains
castigateverb criticize severely
baste,bawl out,beat,berate,blister,cane,censure,chasten,chastise,chew out,come down on,correct,criticize,discipline,drag over the coals,dress down,drub,excoriate,flay,flog,jump down one's throat,lambaste,lash,lay out,lean on,penalize,pummel,punish,rail,rate,read the riot act,ream,rebuke,reprimand,scarify,scathe,scold,scorch,scourge,thrash,tongue-lash,upbraid,whip
castigationnoun punishment
chastisement,chewing-out,discipline,penalty,reproof,retribution,scolding
censureverb condemn;criticize severely
abuse,admonish,animadvert,asperse,attack,backbite,berate,blame,carp at,castigate,cavil,chastise,chide,contemn,cut up,denigrate,denounce,deprecate,disapprove,discipline,disparage,exprobate,find fault with,get after,impugn,incriminate,judge,knock,lecture,look askance,ostracize,pick apart,pull apart,read out,rebuff,rebuke,remonstrate,reprehend,reprimand,reproach,reprove,scold,take to task,tear apart,tell off,upbraid When it comes to guiding the behavior of our children, do we rely on punishment or discipline?
说到指导我们的孩子的行为，我们要问问自己，我们依靠的是处罚还是纪律？ yeeyan
Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception.
每个人都应该遵守纪律，你也毫无例外。《新英汉大辞典》
Financial discipline is lax.
财政纪律松驰。《新英汉大辞典》
Follow your passion but bolster it with discipline.
跟随热情，同时，以纪律作为支撑。 yeeyan
Have you ever experienced a true“ master class” in any subject or discipline?
您曾经在任何主题或学科中上过一个真正的“大师班”吗？ ibm
I had to do it, because insurrection must have its discipline.
我应当这样做，因为起义应当有它的纪律。 ebigear
That the publication be widely read by their peers within the discipline.
那就是出版物能够被学科领域内的同行广泛阅读。 yeeyan
The teacher can't keep discipline in her classroom.
那位教师无法维持课堂纪律。《新英汉大辞典》
The study of economics, as much as any discipline, serves this goal.
经济学的学习跟任何学科的学习一样服务于这个目的。 yeeyan
You just need the discipline and determination to see it through.
你需要的只是训练和坚持到底的决心。 ebigear
Discipline is the watchword of great performers.
纪律是伟大执行者们的口号。 douban |