| 释义 |
dis·as·ter 英dɪˈzæstə, -ˈsæs-美dɪˈzæstɚ, -ˈsæs-AHDdĭ-zăsʹtər, -săsʹ- ★★★☆☆初高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛４６八COCA²⁷⁸⁹BNC²⁸⁹⁹iWeb³⁰³⁸Economist²¹³³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.灾难¹⁰⁰复数disasters
不幸其他灾害属性灾害灾难祸
n.名词
C灾难,灾祸sth very bad that happens and that may hurt a lot of people CU彻底的失败complete failure
Noun:
a state of extreme usually irremediable ruin and misfortune;lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system his policies were a disaster an event resulting in great loss and misfortune;the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity the earthquake was a disaster an act that has disastrous consequences
n.名词
disaster, calamity, catastrophe这三个词均可指不幸的灾难。disaster指人为的或自然的灾祸; calamity指造成的灾祸比disaster更大; catastrophe指造成的损失无法补偿。 disaster，calamity，catastrophe，misfortune这些名词均表示“灾难”或“不幸”之意。 disaster普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。 calamity多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。 catastrophe语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。 misfortune多指较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。 古人相信星相学，认为星星能主宰人的命运。当星星偏离正常位置时，视为凶兆，认为将有大祸降临。单词disaster灾难就反映了这一迷信思想。
用作名词 n.
动词+～avert disaster避开灾祸court〔invite〕 disaster招致灾祸suffer disaster遭受灾祸形容词+～dire disaster可怕的灾祸～+介词disaster for〔to〕 …的灾祸
钱博士dis偏离+aster=astr-，星星→星星偏离正常位置→凶兆⇒灾难
词根astr-星星来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根stell-星星及日耳曼单词star星星最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ster-2星。
词源解释古人相信星相学，认为星星能主宰人的命运。当星星偏离正常位置时，视为凶兆，认为将有大祸降临。单词disaster灾难就反映了这一迷信思想。GRE红宝书dis反, aster星－星位不正－预示着灾难
dis 不好的 + aster 源自star的排序变化，星象， 看星象是个灾象，天灾；音：地砸死他天上掉下星星砸死地上的他
dis+aster星星→星位不正 →灾难非常记忆dis的士〖拼音〗+as像〖熟词〗+ter天鹅肉〖拼音〗⇒灾难现场救援的的士像天鹅肉一样珍贵词根记忆dis不，没有+aster星星→星星消失了，难道预示着灾难的来临→灾难词根记忆dis不，没有＋aster星星→星星消失了，预示着灾难的来临词根记忆dis离开+ aster星星→ 离开星星 → 星位不正 ⇒灾难GRE难词记忆disaster→dis否定+aster=star 星→星位不正→灾难词根记忆dis坏+ester星=星位不正,表示有灾难近义词 calamity
用作名词n.She was in Mexico City when the disaster happened.灾难发生时她在墨西哥城。
They kept a record of earthquakedisasters.他们记录了地震的经过。
The party was an absolutedisaster.那次聚会搞得一塌糊涂。
His career is a story of utterdisaster.他在事业上一事无成。
名词100%
用作名词They had led the country into economicdisaster.他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。
Thedisastercaused him to waver in his faith.这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。
He spoke darkly of possible futuredisaster.他悲观地说将来可能大难临头。
We are all pervaded with a sense ofdisaster.我们普遍有大祸降临的感觉。
Nothing butdisasterwould come from such a plan.此一计划除了导致失败而外将一无所获。noun.accident, trouble
同义词 calamity,catastrophe,collapse,crash,debacle,defeat,emergency,failure,fiasco,flood,harm,hazard,holocaust,mishap,setback,tragedy,woeadversity,affliction,bale,bane,blight,blow,bust,casualty,cataclysm,collision,depression,exigency,fall,flop,grief,misadventure,mischance,misfortune,reverse,rock,rough,ruin,ruination,slip,stroke,undoing,upset,washoutact of God,bad luck,bad news,bad thing,fell stroke,hard luck,hot water,ill luck,the worst
反义词 achievement,advantage,attainment,benefit,blessing,boon,good fortune,good luck,happiness,joy,miracle,success,victory,win,wonder,aid,building,creation,encouragement,fortune,health,help,prosperity,triumph
abortionnoun unsuccessful attempt
disappointment,failure,fiasco,misadventure
accidentnoun unexpected, undesirable event;often physically injurious
blow,calamity,casualty,collision,crack-up,disaster,fender-bender,fluke,hazard,misadventure,misfortune,mishap,pileup,rear-ender,setback,smash,smash-up,stack-up,total
adversitiesnoun bad luck, situation
afflictions,bad breaks,bummers,calamities,can of worms,catastrophes,clutches,contretemps,crunches,difficulties,disasters,distress,downers,drags,evil eyes,hard knocks,hard times,hardships,hurtings,ill fortunes,jams,jinxes,kiss of deaths,miseries,misfortunes,mishaps,on the skids,pain in the necks,poisons,reverses,sorrows,sufferings,the worsts,tough lucks,trials,troubles
adversitynoun bad luck, situation
affliction,bad break,bad thing,bummer,calamity,can of worms,catastrophe,clutch,contretemps,crunch,difficulty,disaster,distress,downer,drag,evil eye,hard knocks,hard times,hardship,hurting,ill fortune,jam,jinx,kiss of death,misery,misfortune,mishap,on the skids,pain in the neck,poison,reverse,sorrow,suffering,the worst,tough luck,trial,trouble
bad experiencenoun unfortunate occurrence
annoyance,bad trip,bummer,disappointment,disaster,downer,drag,irritation,misfortune
bad scenenoun misfortunate event
bad trip,bum trip,bummer,depressing experience,disaster,downer,drag,raw deal,rotten hand,unhappy situation,unpleasant experience,unpleasant situation Every one feels that a disaster is imminent, as if a catastrophe is about to come.
谁都感到大事不好，似乎有什么极大的灾难即将来临。《新英汉大辞典》
The news of the disaster soon got abroad.
有关灾难的消息很快传开了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
What will you do on the day of reckoning, when disaster comes from afar?
到降罚的日子，有灾祸从远方临到，那时，你们怎样行呢？ ebigear
And that would be a disaster.
然后这样就会有灾难了。 yeeyan
But everything was dry, and there was nothing to alter my perception of the scope of the disaster.
但是所有的东西都是干的，也没有什么能改变我对灾难波及范围所作出的判断。 yeeyan
But these measures may not be sufficient to avert disaster.
但这些措施并不足以避免灾难的发生。 yeeyan
How soon should agriculture resume after a disaster?
灾难之后应该如何尽快恢复农业？ fao
If an earthquake, hurricane, winter storm, or other disaster strikes your community, you might not have access to food, water, and electricity for days or even weeks.
如果有地震、飓风、暴风雪或其他的灾害突袭你的家园，你可能会好几天甚至好几个星期都得不到食物、水和电。 yeeyan
If so, this facility will need to be available at the disaster recovery environment.
如果是这样，在灾难恢复环境中也需要可以使用这个设施。 ibm
Otherwise they might fail the test, and it would be a disaster.
否则它们可能会考试不及格，而这将是一个灾难。 yeeyan
We must act now to forestall disaster.
我们现在必须采取行动以防灾难。《21世纪大英汉词典》
While you cannot plan for every disaster, many of the recovery procedures overlap.
虽然您无法为每个灾难做计划，但是许多恢复过程是重叠的。 ibm
Why do some people say it was disaster?
为什么很多人说它是一个灾难？ yeeyan
With wisdom and effort, we will prevent disaster.
以智慧和努力，我们可以避免灾难。 yeeyan
You're heading for disaster if you go on with her.
如果你再和她鬼混，你可要灾难临头了。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |