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词汇 disappoint
释义 dis·ap·point 英ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt美ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntAHDdĭs'ə-pointʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研牛4八TCOCA¹¹⁹¹⁴BNC²¹¹⁰⁷iWeb⁷⁵⁵⁶Economist¹⁵⁴⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.使失望⁸⁶;使破灭¹⁴过去分词disappointed现在分词disappointing三单disappoints
失望沮丧心理

v.动词
vt. & vi. 使失望

make sb feel upset


Verb:
fail to meet the hopes or expectations of;

Her boyfriend let her down when he did not propose marriage


v.动词
disappoint at, disappoint by, disappoint in, disappoint of, disappoint with

disappoint后加介词at, by, in, of, with时它们之间的差别不大,一般有以下规律可循:当表示“对所见所闻感到失望”时,多用at; 表示“对没有达到预期目标而失望时”,多用in〔of, with〕; 表示“对没有得到东西而失望”,多用of; disappoint by则多用于被动结构,强调“使某人失望”,此外表示“对人失望”须用介词in; 接动名词时,用at或by。试比较:

She was disappointed in the book.她对此书失望。
She was disappointed of the book.她对没有弄到此书而失望。
We were disappointed at his speech.我们对他的讲话感到失望。
We were disappointed by his speech.他的讲话使我们感到失望。disappointed, disappointing

disappoint的过去分词和现在分词都可用作形容词,在句中都可用作表语。其区别是:

disappointed的意思是“感到失望的”,主语一般是人; disappointing的意思是“令人失望的”,主语一般是事或物。试比较:

They were disappointed at the result.他们对结果感到失望。
The result was disappointing.结果是会令人失望的。disappoint, despair

这两个词都可以表示“使失望,使绝望”,但含义及用法上有很大的区别:despair是不及物动词,后面接介词of,表示“彻底失望或绝望”,口气很强,有时有“悲痛”的含义; despair of接人时,意味着厌恶和失望的感情交织在一起; disappoint是及物动词,表示“使…失望”,强调原来的希望未能实现,因而令人丧失信心,常用于系表结构中。例如:

It is said that when he was a boy his par- ents despaired of him.据说在很小的时候他的父母对他不抱 任何希望。
Although I was disappointed,I didn't des- pair.我虽失望了,但还没有绝望。下面三句意思相同:

I was disappointed at not finding her at home.

I was disappointed not to find her at home.

I was disappointed that I did not find her at home.我对在她家没能找到她而感到失望。dis-, 不,非,使相反。appoint, 指定。即没有指定,任命,引申义失望。
用作动词 v.
~+副词disappoint much非常失望disappoint very much非常失望disappoint acutely极其失望disappoint agreeably容易失望disappoint badly很失望disappoint bitterly苦涩地失望disappoint childishly不很失望disappoint completely完全失望disappoint continually继续失望disappoint cruelly大失所望disappoint deeply深感失望disappoint greatly很失望disappoint horridly可怕地失望disappoint intensely强烈地失望disappoint obviously明显地失望disappoint overwhelmingly极其失望disappoint repeatedly反复地失望disappoint sadly很伤心地失望disappoint utterly完全失望~+介词be disappointed about对某事感到失望be disappointed at result对结果感到失望be disappointed in love失恋be disappointed in new teacher对新老师感到失望be disappointed in sb/sth对某人〔某事〕失望be disappointed of purpose目的没有实现be disappointed with new bicycle对新自行车表示失望
用作动词v.
disappoint about v.+prep.

对…失望 feel upset

be disappointed about sthWe are much disappointed about the weather.这天气叫我们很扫兴。
What are you looking so disappointed about ?什么事情使你如此失望?
disappoint at v.+prep.

对…失望 feel upset

be disappointed at sth/v-ingHe was disappointed at the result.他对这样的结果感到失望。
I was much disappointed at his absence.他不在,我感到很失望。
The girl was much disappointed at failing to win the prize.那个姑娘很失望,未能获得那项奖。
I was disappointed at not finding her at home.我得知她不在家,感到很失望。
I feel very much disappointed at hearing that you failed in the examination.听说你考试不及格,我感到很失望。
disappoint by v.+prep.

对…失望 feel upset

disappoint sb by sth/v-ingYou disappointed us by not coming to our party.你不来参加我们的聚会,使我们失望。
I am disappointed by your results.你的成绩使我感到失望。
The audience were disappointed by the film.观众对这部电影感到失望。
disappoint in v.+prep.

对…失望 feel upset

be disappointed in sb/sthI'm disappointed in her.我对她感到失望。
The students are disappointed in their new maths teacher.学生们对新来的数学老师感到失望。
We were disappointed in our hopes.我们失望了。
He is disappointed in his new car.他对新车感到失望。
I am greatly disappointed in the result.我对这结果大失所望。
They were disappointed in the outcome of his experiment.他们对于他的实验结果感到失望。
disappoint of v.+prep.

对…失望 feel upset

be disappointed of sthThey were greatly disappointed of their crops.他们对庄稼大失所望。
She was disappointed of the novel.那本小说使她感到失望。
They were disappointed of their purposes.他们没有达到目的而感到失望。
disappoint with v.+prep.

对…失望 feel upset

be disappointed with sb/sthI'm disappointed with you.我对你感到失望。
My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail the examination.我要是考不及格,父母会对我很失望的。
He is disappointed with his new car.他对新车感到失望。
I am quite disappointed with the watch I bought yesterday.我对昨天买的那只手表感到失望。
I am disappointed with your results.我对你的成绩很失望。蒋争熟词记忆dis-不appoint任命→“不任命”→“不委任”→使无官职⇒使失望;使希望落空钱博士dis相反,撤销+appoint指派,任命→撤销任命⇒使失望
参考单词appoint任命。
dis-不appoint任命→“不任命”→“不委任”→使无官职⇒使失望;使希望落空词根记忆dis不+appoint=不被指派=失望近义词 faillet downdiscontentdisheartendissatisfy反义词 pleasegratifysatisfy
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ASomewhere life had disappointed.在某些地方,生活已经让人很失望。
The film disappointed.这影片令人失望。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He disappointed me.他使我失望。
I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.我答应给我儿子买一辆新自行车,可我只能让他失望了。
Your behaviour has certainly disappointed us.你的行为的确使我们感到失望。
The book disappointed me.这本书令我失望。
I'm sorry to disappoint you,but I can't come after all.对不起,要使你的希望落空了,我不能来了。
I'm sorry to disappoint your expectations.很抱歉,我辜负了你的期望。
A defeat in the election disappointed their original plans.选举失败使他们原来的计划落空了。
We were disappointed.我们失望了。
He was disappointed when he got low marks in the exam.他考试得了低分,很沮丧。
I was completely disappointed to hear that.听到那个消息后我很失望。
I was extremely disappointed to find all the books sold out.我发现所有的书都卖完了,大失所望。S+be ~ed+that-clauseWe were disappointed that they could not learn the lesson of history.他们没能吸取历史的教训,使我们感到很失望。
We were disappointed that you could not come.听说你不能来,我们感到失望。
He was disappointed that he didn't pass this examination.他这次考试不及格,很沮丧。Pdisappointeda.失望的Pdisappointmentn.失望Pdisappointedlyad.感到失望地Pdisappointinga.使失望的期待落空的令人沮丧的

v.动词

disappoint用作及物动词时,意思是“使…失望”,指原来的希望落空了。后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语,不用介词to。

disappoint的过去分词disappointed常用作形容词,在句中作表语,后面可接in, with加名词或at加名词或动名词也可接动词不定式或that从句。接介词in或with是指对某人或某事不合理想而感到失望,接at是指因不满某一事实、某一行动而感到失望。

disappoint偶尔也可用作不及物动词,意思是“令人失望”。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词The resultdisappointedhim.结果使他失望。
Her decision to cancel the concert is bound todisappointher fans.她决定取消这场音乐会,肯定会使她的歌迷失望。
I am sorry todisappointyour expectations .我很抱歉使你的希望落空。
I'm sorry todisappointyour plans.我很抱歉妨碍了你的计划。verb.sadden, dismay;frustrate
同义词 baffle,deceive,disconcert,disenchant,dishearten,disillusion,dissatisfy,dumbfound,fail,hamper,misleadabort,balk,bungle,chagrin,circumvent,dash,delude,disgruntle,embitter,foil,founder,hinder,miscarry,tease,thwart,torment,vexbring to naught,cast down,come to nothing,dash hopes,fall down on,fall flat,fall short of,leave in the lurch,let down,not show,put out,ruin prospects,stand up,underwhelm
反义词 aid,assist,encourage,explain,help,delight,forward,make happy,please,succeedexcite,satisfy
backfireverb have an opposite effect
backlash,boomerang,bounce back,fail,flop,miscarry,rebound,recoil,ricochet,spring back
baffleverb hinder
beat,block,check,circumvent,dash,defeat,disappoint,foil,frustrate,impede,obstruct,prevent,ruin,thwart,upset
balkverb thwart
baffle,bar,beat,check,circumvent,counteract,cramp,cramp one's style,dash,defeat,disappoint,disconcert,foil,forestall,frustrate,hinder,obstruct,prevent,ruin,stall,stop,throw a curve,throw monkey wrench in,upset the apple cart
bilkverb cheat
bamboozle,beat,circumvent,con,deceive,defraud,disappoint,do,fleece,flimflam,foil,frustrate,gyp,overreach,rook,ruin,snow,swindle,thwart,trick
blightverb ruin, destroy
annihilate,blast,crush,damage,dash,decay,disappoint,foul up,frustrate,glitch up,injure,mar,mess up,nip in the bud,nullify,shrivel,spoil,taint,trash,wither,wreck
circumventverb fool, mislead
avoid,beat,beguile,bilk,bypass,circumnavigate,cramp,crimp,deceive,detour,disappoint,dodge,dupe,elude,ensnare,entrap,escape,evade,foil,frustrate,get around,hoodwink,outflank,outwit,overreach,prevent,queer,ruin,shun,sidestep,skirt,stave off,steer clear of,stump,stymie,thwart,trick,ward off The scale of the proposed tax cuts will disappoint some liberals who have been looking for the bulk of the spending to go on huge New Deal infrastructure projects that would help create jobs.
大规模的减税政策将使那些一直在寻找能够花费这笔资金并将有助于创造就业机会的巨大基础设施项目的自由派感到失望。 yeeyan

And if you disappoint the consumer, there is no guarantee they will come back.
而且如果你让消费者失望,就没有保证他们会回来。 yeeyan

And she will not disappoint them.
而且她不会让他们失望。 ecocn

But it may yet disappoint them.
但是联储会也可能使他们失望。 ecocn

But I figured I'd disappoint in bed so I never pursued them.
但是我怕自己会在床上令人失望,所以从未追求过她们。 bbs.internet.org.cn

But they are above all nationalists, not leftists, and will certainly disappoint the south-easterners.
但是,他们毕竟也是民族主义者,不是左派,而且,肯定会让东南地区的人失望。 ecocn

He will appear weak by seeking compromise and will disappoint and infuriate nearly everybody.
如果寻求妥协,他就会显得软弱,会让几乎所有人失望愤怒。588fs

I hate to disappoint you.
我很不愿让你失望。 kekenet

I'm aware that I disappoint people when I send them away with some Talmudic reasoning.
我知道当我用一些很教条的解释把人打发走的时候,他们其实很失望。 yeeyan

It will only disappoint you.
这只会使你失望。 yeeyan

It's just every choice I make, everything I do, I disappoint somebody.
只是,我做的每个选择,每件事,都会让某些人失望的。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

Once they are fond of a girl and have respect for her, they will never disappoint her under any circumstances.
一旦他们喜欢上并且尊敬一个女孩,无论在任何情况下他都不会让对方失望。 www.mytimes.net.cn

Paulcounted on them and they did not disappoint.
保罗信任他们,他们没有让他失望。 yeeyan

The biggest reason teens lie is that they don't want to disappoint their parents.
青少年撒谎的最大的原因就是他们不想让自己的父母失望。 yeeyan

You said you would come to our party; do not disappoint us.
你说过愿来参加我们的晚会,请不要让我们失望。《21世纪大英汉词典》
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