| 释义 |
dis·a·ble 英dɪs'eɪbl美dɪs'eɪbl
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
v.使…失去能力¹⁰⁰副词disablingly名词disablement过去分词disabled现在分词disabling三单disables
v.动词
vt. 使人无能力; 使残废make a person unable to do sth, especially to use his body properly
Verb:
make unable to perform a certain action;disable this command on your computer injure permanently;He was disabled in a car accident
v.动词
disable, unabledisable和unable都含有“无能”的意思,都是able的派生词。但disable是动词,表示“使无能”“使伤残”,而unable是形容词,表示“无法的”“无能的”; disable其后不可接不定式,而unable后面可接动词不定式。
用作动词 v.
～+副词disable completely〔entirely, totally〕完全无能disable permanently终身残疾disable personally受伤disable physically身体残疾～+介词disable by因…而残疾disable for使…不能disable from丧失做…的能力
用作动词v.
disable by v.+prep.
因…而无能力,残疾 make (a person unable to do sth for some reason) disable sb for sthThey were disabled by age or sickness.他们因年老或疾病而失去了工作的能力。
Nobody can avoid being disabled by age.谁也无法避免年老体衰。
disable for v.+prep.
因…而使某人无能力 make (a person unable to do sth for some reason) disable sb for sthOld age disabled him for hard work.年迈使他不能胜任繁重工作。
The accident disabled him for work.这起事故使他丧失了工作能力。
disable from v.+prep.
使人无能力 make (a person unable to do sth) disable sb from v-ingAn accident disabled her from playing football.一起事故使她再也不能踢足球了。
She has disabled herself from walking by a fall.她因跌伤不能行走。
He is disabled from voting.他被剥夺了投票权。近义词 wing翅膀tire轮胎spike长钉maim使伤残cripple跛者restrict限制handicap障碍knock out敲出invalid无效的enfeeble使衰弱lame无说服力的deactivate使无效disenable 使不能dismember割断手足incapacitate使不能inactivate使不活跃weaken使 … 弱，削弱…debilitate 使 … 衰弱put out of action使失去效用反义词 enable使能够
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The accident disabled him for work.这起事故使他丧失了工作能力。
One bomb can disable a ship.一颗炸弹就能毁坏一条船。
He was disabled in the war.他在战争中残废了。
The plane was critically disabled when one of the engines caught fire.有一台引擎起火,使飞机严重受损。
v.动词
disable的基本意思是指某一偶然事件、某一伤害或某一影响等会使某人丧失能力或力量。 disable是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词97%,形容词3%
用作动词He wasdisabledfrom walking by the accident.由于车祸，他不能走路了。
Old agedisabledhim for hard labour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
The soldierdisabledby wounds in his leg is buried in sadness.那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。 |