| 释义 |
dirt·y 英'dɜːti美'dɜːrti COCA⁴⁸³¹⁵BNC⁴³³⁴⁰Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
adj.脏的²⁷;肮脏的;下流的⁷;卑鄙的⁸;腐败的¹;不正当的²v.弄脏¹⁵;玷污³原型dirty的比较级副词dirtily比较级dirtier最高级dirtiest名词dirtiness过去分词dirtied现在分词dirtying三单dirties
adj.形容词
肮脏的not clean, covered with dirt 下流的,淫秽的obscene 卑劣的,不公平的unfair, underhand 恶劣的rough
v.动词
vt. 弄脏make sth dirty vi. 变脏become dirty
Adjective:
soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime;dirty unswept sidewalks a child in dirty overalls dirty slums piles of dirty dishes put his dirty feet on the clean sheet wore an unclean shirt mining is a dirty job Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves of behavior or especially language characterized by obscenity or indecency;dirty words a dirty old man dirty books and movies boys telling dirty jokes has a dirty mouth vile; despicable;a dirty or lousy trick a filthy traitor spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination;the air near the foundry was always dirty a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout contaminated with infecting organisms;dirty wounds obliged to go into infected rooms of color discolored by impurities; not bright and clear;dirty a dirty or dingy white the muddied grey of the sea muddy colors dirty-green walls dirty-blonde hair of a manuscript defaced with changes;foul or dirty copy obtained illegally or by improper means;dirty money ill-gotten gains expressing or revealing hostility or dislike;dirty looks violating accepted standards or rules;a dirty fighter used foul means to gain power a nasty unsporting serve fined for unsportsmanlike behavior unethical or dishonest;dirty police officers a sordid political campaign unpleasantly stormy;there's dirty weather in the offing
Verb:
make soiled, filthy, or dirty;don't soil your clothes when you play outside!
adj.形容词
dirty, filthy, foul, nasty这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是： dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如: My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。
I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。
The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。
He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。dirty，foul，nasty这些形容词均有“脏的，污秽的”之意。 dirty普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。 foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。 nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。 直接源自中古英语的drit，意为脏，排粪。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词dirty job脏活dirty mind肮脏的灵魂dirty money不义之财dirty story下流的故事dirty trick卑鄙的伎俩dirty wound已化脓的伤口用作动词 v.～+名词dirty floor弄脏地板dirty hand弄脏手dirty new dress弄脏新裙子～+副词dirty easily易弄脏dirty quickly很快变脏
用作形容词adj.be a dirty word不喜欢的或不正经的事物或想法 thing or idea that is disliked or not respected dirty work苦活 the tasks that sb else does not like or can't face give sb a dirty look厌恶地看着某人 look at sb disapprovingly or in disgust make dirty with被…弄脏 be dirty by play a dirty trick on sb以卑鄙的手段对付某人 play a mean trick on sb 近义词 lowbasebluedullmeanfoulsoilspotgrimybitterfilthysoiledpolluteadj. angryuncleanv. befoul反义词 purepurifycleanseadj. cleanspotlessv. clean
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.It was a dirty room.这是一个很脏的房间。
Mother cleared the dirty dishes away when we had finished eating.当我们吃完饭时,妈妈撤走了脏盘子。
Do you think that dirty mark will come out?你说那块污迹能去掉吗?
Keep your dirty fingers off the wet paint.油漆未干,别用脏指头乱摸。
Repairing cars is a dirty job.修汽车是件脏活。
They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.他们留给我一摞脏盘子。
The main street was edged on both sides with dirty decaying buildings.那条主要街道的两边都是些肮脏、破败的房子。
I was hurt by his dirty trick.我被他的卑鄙手段伤害了。
They were telling dirty stories.他们在讲下流事。
You've got a dirty mind.你满脑子下流事。
The company published dirty books.这家公司出版淫秽书籍。
They sat up drinking and telling dirty stories.他们坐着边喝酒边说荤段子。
Don't scribble dirty words on lavatory walls.别在厕所墙上乱写下流话。
He got involved in some dirty dealing in the stock market.他卷入股票市场的一些肮脏交易中。
War is a dirty business.战争是卑鄙的事。
He was willing to use any dirty trick to get what he wanted.他愿意使用任何卑鄙的手段来得到他所要的东西。
I'm sick of her dirty cracks about my work.我憎恶她对我的工作所散布的流言蜚语。
Even in the dirtiest weather, they were driven to go out to sea.即使是最恶劣的天气,他们也被迫出海。
用作表语
S+be+～The boy's hands were dirty.这男孩的双手很脏。
My dress is getting dirty and needs washing.我的连衣裙脏了,需要洗。
Children playing in mud get dirty.在烂泥中玩的孩子弄得很脏。
See how dirty your hands are!瞧你的手多脏啊!
They were hot, dirty, and exhausted.他们又脏又热,疲惫不堪。
I was very dusty and dirty and went up to my room to wash.我满身灰尘和污秽,就进自己房间去洗浴。
It was very dirty, and covered with mould.太脏了,用泥土把它盖上。
It became dirty.它变脏了。
It was found dirty.它被发现是污秽的。
It was made dirty.它被弄脏了。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～I saw the book dirty.我见这本书脏了。
Don't keep it dirty and wash it.不要让它脏下去,洗洗它。其他as n.She used a fair cloth to clean away the dirty on the table.她用一块干净的布擦去了桌子上的脏东西。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWhite shoes dirty very quickly.白鞋脏的很快。
White gloves dirty easily.白手套易弄脏。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Don't dirty your hands.别弄脏你的手。
Don't dirty the floor.别把地板弄脏了。
Don't dirty your new dress.别弄脏了你的新裙子。
You will dirty his honoured name.你会败坏他的名誉。
adj.形容词
dirty的基本意思是“肮脏的”,可引申形容人的行为、语言或思想的不健康,常译为“下流的”“卑劣的”“淫秽的”,形容天气时往往表示“恶劣的”。 dirty在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语,其比较级为dirtier,最高级为dirtiest。 dirty可用very或really来修饰,但不可用completely或absolutely修饰。 dirty前加定冠词the可用作名词,表示“肮脏的东西”。
v.动词
dirty用作及物动词时,基本意思是“弄脏”,引申还可表示“败坏某人的名声”,接名词或代词作宾语。 dirty用作不及物动词时,意思是“变脏”。
形容词94%,名词4%,动词2%
用作形容词The clothes on the floor aredirty.地板上的那些衣物是脏的.
The tourist complained that the room was toodirty.游客抱怨说房间太脏了。
Thedirtypub is a beastly place.那个肮脏的小酒馆是一个叫人恶心的地方。
They sat drinking and tellingdirtystories.他们坐在那里，边喝酒边讲下流故事。
They have been playing all sorts ofdirtytricks.他们一直在耍弄种种卑鄙的伎俩。
The progress of that country is hindered bydirtypolitics.那个国家因腐败的政治而停滞不前。
This campaign wasdirtyand contentious.这次的竞选活动充满阴谋并让人争论不已。用作动词You'lldirtyyour hand if you play in the dirt.如果你去玩泥巴，手会弄脏。
He willdirtyhis reputation by following bad people and doing bad things.和坏人一起做坏事,这将玷污他自己的名声。 The city streets are much dirtier than they used to be.
城市的街道比过去的脏得多。218.22.232.107
Buses are dirtier and more crowded than cars.
公共汽车比小汽车要脏些、拥挤些。 zhyww
But its day-to-day practice is often dirtier: oppositions must be denigrated, promises and compromises made, voters persuaded to trust you with decisions that will affect every aspect of their lives.
但那些日复一日的行为则让人生厌，毁谤对手，做出允诺或者妥协，说服选民相信那些会影响自己生活方方面面的提案。 topsage
China and India are increasingly keen to be seen to be tackling climate change; though it is dirtier, China is making a more convincing show of action.
中国与印度越发希望外界知悉其正处理气候变化问题；尽管气候更加恶劣，但中国的行动正表现得更加令人信服。 tianyablog
Natural gas, with its reputation as a linchpin in the effort to wean the nation off dirtier fossil fuels and reduce global warming, may not be as clean over all as its proponents say.
天然气被认为是使国家脱离脏兮兮的矿物燃料并阻止气候变暖的重要环节，但是可能并不像它的支持者所说的那样清洁。 yeeyan
The bathroom floor can be much dirtier than the toilet due to the fact that urine can seep into the grout between tiles and is never completely cleaned, even after a thorough mopping.
浴室的地板上,可以多肮脏厕所由于这样的事实,即尿渗入浆液之间不完全清洁砖,即使彻底清除之后。 yeeyan
The floor is muddy and the carpet on it is even dirtier.
地板上有泥而且上面的地毯更脏。 kgedu
The landscape will get more cluttered, the air and water even dirtier.
风景之地将会更加狼藉不堪，空气和水将会变得更脏。 bab
Unsurprisingly, this newspaper dislikes the amount of cash going to Australia's dirtier industries;
并不意外的是，这家报纸并不希望这些资金流到澳大利亚的高污染行业。 ecocn
We've got much dirtier air!
我们得到太多肮脏的空气了！ hjenglish |