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di·min·ish·ment 英dɪ'mɪnɪʃ美dɪ'mɪnɪʃ 高COCA⁵⁸⁴⁰²BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹iWeb⁴⁸²⁴⁰Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.减少⁸⁰;减损¹;贬低¹¹vi.变少⁵;逐渐变细³形容词diminishable名词diminishment过去分词diminished现在分词diminishing三单diminishes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使减少; 缩小make less; decrease; reduce vt. & vi. 减弱…的权势devalue; be little
Verb:
decrease in size, extent, or range;The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester The cabin pressure fell dramatically her weight fell to under a hundred pounds his voice fell to a whisper lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of;don't belittle your colleagues
v.动词
diminish, decrease, lessen, reduce这组词都可表示“降低”或“减少”。其区别在于:decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程; lessen指减轻强度和减缓烈度,也可指从整体上减去部分或在程度上、数量上的减少; diminish指可以看得出的“缩小”“缩减”; reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等,也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。例如: Decrease the dose of medicine when you feel better.你感到好些就减少药剂用量。
The number of fighters had now diminished to two, but the hilltop remained in our hands.现在战士只剩下两个人了,但我们仍然占领着山头。
Good lubrication will reduce friction.良好的润滑会减少摩擦。
The noise lessened as the plane got further away.飞机逐渐飞远了,噪音也就减弱了。decrease，diminish，lessen，reduce，dwindle这些词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。 decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少。 diminish侧重大小、数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。 lessen普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。 reduce普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。
用作动词 v.
～+名词diminish the costing减少开支diminish the food减少食物～+副词diminish continuously继续减少diminish gradually逐渐减少diminish greatly大量地减少diminish materially物质上减少diminish progressively不断减少diminish sensibly真正地减少diminish seriously严重地减少diminish steadily稳步地减少～+介词diminish by减少diminish in缩小,减少
用作动词v.
diminish by v.+prep.
由于…而减少 reduce for (some reason) diminish sth by sthDiminish the revenue by reducing tax.由于减税而使这个国家的税收减少。近义词 cut切stem柄ebb退潮wane衰落fall落下lower低的reduce减少lessen减少shrink收缩loosen松开taper小蜡烛curtail缩减dwindle减少shorten弄短deflate放气silence沉默relieve救济subside沉没cheapen降低decrease减少contract合同fade逐渐消失fade out淡出belittle轻视alleviate减轻moderate适度的languish衰弱无力soften使变柔和fade away逐渐消失peter out逐渐减少weaken使 … 弱，削弱…反义词 raise上升increase增加
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe campers's food supply gradually diminished as the days were on.随着一天天地过去,野营人的食物逐渐减少了。
The cost of the production greatly diminished.生产成本大大地减少了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The long war greatly diminished the country's wealth.长期的战争使这个国家的财富锐减。
Unforeseen expenses diminished his savings.意外的支出减少了他的存款数目。
We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。
Several unpopular decisions diminished the governor's popularity.几项不得人心的决定使州长的声望下降。
v.动词
diminish的基本意思是“减少”“缩小”,指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多; 常引申表示“减弱…的权势”。 diminish可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,作及物动词时,其后多接名词或代词作宾语。
动词100%
His illnessdiminishedhis health.疾病侵蚀了他的健康。
He likes to diminish the skills of others.他喜欢贬低别人的技能。用作不及物动词As he turned the knob, the sounddiminished.他一转旋钮，声音就变小了。noun.lessening
同义词 attenuation,declination,depreciation,diminuendo,diminution,extenuation,regression,retrenchment
反义词 increase
abridgementnoun shortening, summary
abbreviation,abstract,brief,compendium,condensation,conspectus,contraction,curtailment,decrease,digest,diminution,lessening,outline,precis,précis,reducing,reduction,shortening,summary,synopsis
decrementnoun decrease
abatement,curtailment,cutback,decline,diminishment,diminution,lessening,reduction,slowdown,subtraction As a result, it caused the diminishment of natural wetland, which warns China to take a quick step to protect the wetland resource.
中国湿地面积的减少、功能和效益的下降昭示着中国保护湿地资源的行动迫在眉睫。 cnki
Does one of you blame the other for the diminishment of sexual frequency?
谁在抱怨爱爱的次数变少了？ yeeyan
Elimination or at least diminishment of shared state is one of the favored abstractions in functional programming.
共享状态的消除至少是减少是函数式编程中的抽象方式之一。 ibm
Having worked longer hours in past professional projects, “I'd say the diminishment is gargantuan.”
以往的职业经历中，她也曾经工作过更长的时间。 “不得不说，这种递减非常惊人。” fortunechina |