| 释义 |
di·min·ish·es 英dɪ'mɪnɪʃ美dɪ'mɪnɪʃ COCA²²²⁵⁷BNC²⁴²⁰³Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.减少⁸⁰;减损¹;贬低¹¹vi.变少⁵;逐渐变细³原型diminish的三单形容词diminishable名词diminishment过去分词diminished现在分词diminishing三单diminishes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使减少; 缩小make less; decrease; reduce vt. & vi. 减弱…的权势devalue; be little
Verb:
decrease in size, extent, or range;The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester The cabin pressure fell dramatically her weight fell to under a hundred pounds his voice fell to a whisper lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of;don't belittle your colleagues
v.动词
diminish, decrease, lessen, reduce这组词都可表示“降低”或“减少”。其区别在于:decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程; lessen指减轻强度和减缓烈度,也可指从整体上减去部分或在程度上、数量上的减少; diminish指可以看得出的“缩小”“缩减”; reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等,也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。例如: Decrease the dose of medicine when you feel better.你感到好些就减少药剂用量。
The number of fighters had now diminished to two, but the hilltop remained in our hands.现在战士只剩下两个人了,但我们仍然占领着山头。
Good lubrication will reduce friction.良好的润滑会减少摩擦。
The noise lessened as the plane got further away.飞机逐渐飞远了,噪音也就减弱了。decrease，diminish，lessen，reduce，dwindle这些词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。 decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少。 diminish侧重大小、数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。 lessen普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。 reduce普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。
用作动词 v.
～+名词diminish the costing减少开支diminish the food减少食物～+副词diminish continuously继续减少diminish gradually逐渐减少diminish greatly大量地减少diminish materially物质上减少diminish progressively不断减少diminish sensibly真正地减少diminish seriously严重地减少diminish steadily稳步地减少～+介词diminish by减少diminish in缩小,减少
用作动词v.
diminish by v.+prep.
由于…而减少 reduce for (some reason) diminish sth by sthDiminish the revenue by reducing tax.由于减税而使这个国家的税收减少。近义词 cut切stem柄ebb退潮wane衰落fall落下lower低的reduce减少lessen减少shrink收缩loosen松开taper小蜡烛curtail缩减dwindle减少shorten弄短deflate放气silence沉默relieve救济subside沉没cheapen降低decrease减少contract合同fade逐渐消失fade out淡出belittle轻视alleviate减轻moderate适度的languish衰弱无力soften使变柔和fade away逐渐消失peter out逐渐减少weaken使 … 弱，削弱…反义词 raise上升increase增加
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe campers's food supply gradually diminished as the days were on.随着一天天地过去,野营人的食物逐渐减少了。
The cost of the production greatly diminished.生产成本大大地减少了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The long war greatly diminished the country's wealth.长期的战争使这个国家的财富锐减。
Unforeseen expenses diminished his savings.意外的支出减少了他的存款数目。
We should try to diminish the cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。
Several unpopular decisions diminished the governor's popularity.几项不得人心的决定使州长的声望下降。
v.动词
diminish的基本意思是“减少”“缩小”,指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多; 常引申表示“减弱…的权势”。 diminish可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,作及物动词时,其后多接名词或代词作宾语。
动词100%
用作及物动词We should try todiminishthe cost of production.我们应尽力减少生产成本。
His illnessdiminishedhis health.疾病侵蚀了他的健康。
He likes todiminishthe skills of others.他喜欢贬低别人的技能。用作不及物动词The amount of water in the pond willdiminishas the dry season continues.如果旱季还持续下去，池塘中的水量将减少。
As he turned the knob, the sounddiminished.他一转旋钮，声音就变小了。verb.become or cause to be less
同义词 abate,curtail,decline,decrease,dwindle,ebb,lessen,lower,recede,reduce,shrink,slacken,subside,temper,wane,weakenabbreviate,attenuate,close,contract,cut,depreciate,drain,extenuate,minify,moderate,retrench,shrivel,taperbecome smaller,die out,fade away,peter out
反义词 develop,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,increase,prolong,raise,rise,strengthen,amplify,lengthencompliment,flatter,praiseverb.belittle
同义词 minimizederogate,cheapen,devalue,decry,abuse,demean,pan,depreciatebad-mouth,put away,put down,run down,tear downdetract fromcut down to size,dispraise,dump on,give comeuppance,knock off high horse,poormouth
反义词 flatter,extend,expand,developcommend,approve,raiseprolong,lengthen,grow,enlargepraise,laud,exalt,compliment,upgrade,increase,enhance As blood flow diminishes, vision fails peripherally first.
血流量会减少，视力失败外围第一。 yeeyan
The disposition toward gratitude appears to enhance pleasant feelings more than it diminishes unpleasant emotions.
感恩的人在气质上，相对于减少不愉悦的情绪，更能加强愉悦的感觉。 yeeyan
Then throw away the salt shaker. As you use less salt, your preference for it diminishes, allowing you to enjoy the taste of the food itself, with heart- healthy benefits.
你盐用得少了，你对其依赖性就小了，此时你便可以在体验食物本身的美味的同时，享受低盐给心脏带来的健康。 yeeyan
And when I see that I am doing that, the spectre of money diminishes considerably.
所以我看到自己在做这件事的时候，金钱的幽灵就会大大减弱。 yeeyan
And, in proportion as labor diminishes, needs increase.
并且，随着工作的减少，需要增加了。 ebigear
As we age this gradually diminishes to just the bones of the spinevertebrae, breastbone sternum, ribs, pelvis and small parts of the upper arm and leg.
随着年龄的增长，脊椎,胸骨,肋骨,骨盆以及四肢的骨骼都会缩小. yeeyan
As more money flows into an investment category, prices rise and the scope for excess returns diminishes.
随着越来越多的资金涌入这些投资领域，资产价格将会上涨，回报的上升空间不断缩水。 ecocn
Educational teaching emphasizes theories and diminishes Practical problems, thus affecting students' professional quality.
教育学教学重理论体系，轻实践问题，影响了学生的职业素质。 cnki
Even so, that hardly proves“ good old Smithy” right, any more than Mr Mugabe's tyranny diminishes Mr Smith's.
但即便如此也不能够证明“曾经美好的史密斯时代”是正确的，只能说明穆加贝的暴政令史密斯也相形见绌。 ecocn
Hence, the variance diminishes over time due to collaborative interaction on new knowledge acquisition.
因此，由于在新知识的获取方面进行合作交流，方差随着时间减少了。 ibm
It is good practice though because it greatly diminishes the chance of an IP address conflict.
但它是一个很好的减少 IP地址冲突的方式。 yeeyan
Muscle mass naturally diminishes with age.
肌肉组织会随着年龄而自然减少。 yeeyan
Since egotism is a leftover of time, it diminishes the quality of our interactions.
因为自我是时间的剩余物，它削弱了我们互动的品质。 blog.sina.com.cn
Spreading the investment of a lump sum over time diminishes the likelihood of both.
随着时间推移将投资资金分摊，将减少两者出现的几率。 voa365
Whatever the learning and experience, the knowledge is always reusable; it never diminishes in value.
不论教训及经验是什么，知识总是可再用的，他的价值从来不减少。 ibm |