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词汇 dim
释义 dim. dɪm
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
医半的二分之一的

adj.形容词
暗淡的,昏暗的,不明亮的

not bright

隐约的,模糊不清的

not easy to see


v.动词
vt. & vi. 使变暗淡,使变模糊

make or become unclear or not bright


Adjective:
lacking in light; not bright or harsh;

a dim light beside the bed

subdued lights and soft music

lacking clarity or distinctness;

a dim figure in the distance

only a faint recollection

shadowy figures in the gloom

saw a vague outline of a building through the fog

a few wispy memories of childhood

made dim or less bright;

the dimmed houselights brought a hush of anticipation

dimmed headlights

we like dimmed lights when we have dinner

offering little or no hope;

the future looked black

prospects were bleak

Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult

took a dim view of things

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity;

so dense he never understands anything I say to him

never met anyone quite so dim

although dull at classical learning, at mathematics he was uncommonly quick

dumb officials make some really dumb decisions

he was either normally stupid or being deliberately obtuse

worked with the slow students


Verb:
switch a car's headlights from a higher to a lower beambecome dim or lusterless;

the lights dimmed and the curtain rose

make dim or lusterless;

Time had dimmed the silver

make dim by comparison or concealbecome vague or indistinct;

The distinction between the two theories blurred


adj.形容词
dim, dark

dark与dim都有“黑暗”的意思,其区别是:

dark的意思是“黑暗的”,指黑暗无光,而dim的意思是“灰暗的”,表示由于光照不足所造成的昏暗状态,刚好达到看不清或分辨不清物体。修饰光线、灯光、阳光等只能用dim。例如:

With only the fire burning, the room was dim.只有火炉在燃烧,房里光线很暗。
He was reading a magazine under the dim light of a candle.他在微弱的烛光下看杂志。dark,dim,black,gloomy,obscure,vague,grey

这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。

dark最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

dim指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。

black侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。

gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

vague通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。

grey与dark意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

vague,dim,indefinite,obscure,ambiguous,faint

这些形容词均含“不明确的,模糊的”之意。

vague多指因语言不确切,太笼统或因构思含糊、不完善而造成模糊难解。

dim侧重指或因光线暗淡,或因年代久远、身体欠佳等因素而产生视觉或察觉方面的困难。

indefinite指无明确定义或限定,重点或总体轮廓不明确。

obscure语气最强,指晦涩难懂。

ambiguous指文章或讲话中,意思可能有多种理解,令人捉摸不定。

faint指对某事物印象不深,或指声音微弱或希望的渺茫等。

来自PIE*dhem, 烟,雾,模糊,词源同dumb. dull.
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词dimrecollection依稀记得dim room光线暗淡的房间dim sound模糊不清的声音~+介词eyes dim with tears模糊的泪眼用作动词 v.~+副词dim abruptly突然地变暗dim prematurely过早地失去光泽dim scarcely光线减弱dim down the lights使灯光暗下来dim out a light使灯光转暗~+介词dim by clouds乌云使天色变暗dim with steam因有水汽而模糊dim with tears泪眼蒙眬
用作形容词adj.dim and distant

很久以前 long past

用作动词v.
dim out v.+adv.

使…变弱 make (light fainter)

dim sth ⇔ outThe lights were dimmed out when the electricity supply was reduced.电力供应被削减后,灯光就变暗了。
dim up v.+adv.

逐渐增强 increase the brightness of (lighting gradually)

dim sth ⇔ upDuring the first scene, which begins early in the morning, we'll dim the lights up to give the effect of growing daylight.在从凌晨开始的第一场,我们将慢慢增强灯光,以达到天变亮时的效果。非常记忆di弟〖拼音〗+m麦当劳〖编码〗⇒弟弟在麦当劳昏暗的灯光下吃东西谐音记忆音“低迷”⇒暗淡的朦胧的环境让人低迷联想记忆没有目标aim的生活很昏暗dim近义词 unclearadj. faint反义词adj. bright
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He sat in a dim corner.他坐在一个黑暗的角落里。
I have a dim recollection of it.我依稀记得这事。
用作表语
S+be+~Prospects for any early settlement of the dispute are dim.早日解决争端的前景并不乐观。
The outline of the mountain in the distance is dim.远处山脉的轮廓隐隐约约。
The old man's eyesight was dim.那位老人的视力很差。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseSome people are rather dim about the purposes of their lives.有些人稀里糊涂,不知他们生活的目的是什么。S+be+~+for sb+to- vThe light is too dim for me to read easily.光线太暗,我很难阅读。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe lights in the theatre began to dim.剧场的灯光开始暗下来。
The lights of his car dimmed when another car was coming from the opposite direction.当另一辆车从对面开来时,他减弱了他的车灯光线强度。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He dimmed the wall lamp in the room.他把房间壁灯拨暗。
The candle light is dimmed by sunlight.烛光在阳光下变弱。
Her eyes were dimmed with tears.她泪眼模糊。Pdimwitn.傻瓜Pdimmern.调光器Pdimlyad.微暗朦胧Pdim-witn.傻瓜笨蛋Pdimoutn.半灯火管制Pantidimming抗朦保明Pdimnessn.微暗不清楚Pdim-witteda.笨的傻的Pdimmisha.暗淡的朦胧的Pbedimvt.使模糊使昏暗使朦胧

v.动词

dim的基本意思是通过减少照明等使事物的亮度和清晰度减弱,难以看清。

dim可用作不及物动词,意为“灯光等变暗淡”; 也可用作及物动词,意为“使灯光等变暗淡”或“使眼睛变模糊”。

dim接out可表示“变弱”,而dim up则指“逐渐增强”。


形容词71%,动词15%,名词14%
用作形容词Most comets are sodimthat they can not be seen by the naked eye.彗星很暗淡,肉眼看不见。
He spoke with firmness, but his face was very sad and his eyes at times weredim.他讲话时预期坚定,但面带愁容,时而眼神暗淡。
I made out twodimshapes in the gloom.我在朦胧中看出有两个模糊的影子。
She is ratherdimabout the importance of keeping records.她不明白作记录的重要性。用作动词Old age hasn'tdimmedher memory.她虽然年事已高,但记忆并未模糊。
The light of a candle isdimmedby sunlight.烛光在日光下显得很黯淡。
Pleasedimout the stage for the final scene.请在最后一场即将开演时使舞台灯光转暗。
My obscure lines shall not sodimtheir worth.我无名的诗行不会使他们黯然失色。
Decades don'tdimChina's memory of Sino-Japan war.时光并不能模糊中国对抗日战争的记忆。adj.darkish
同义词 blurred,cloudy,dark,dingy,dull,faint,fuzzy,gloomy,lackluster,murky,shadowy,vaguedusk,faded,gray,mat,muted,obscured,overcast,pale,sullied,tarnishedblah,bleary,caliginous,dreary,dusky,flat,ill-defined,indistinct,lightless,monotone,monotonous,opaque,poorly lit,tenebrous,unclear,unilluminated,weak
反义词 bright,cheerful,clear,distinct,encouraging,happy,light,lively,luminous,shining,sparkling,vivaciousbrilliant,favorable,good,intelligent,smartadj.unfavorable with regard to opinion
同义词 depressing,gloomy,somberdisapproving,discouragingskeptical,suspicious,unpromising
反义词 cheerful,encouraging,happy,joyfulbright,brilliant,clear,distinct,favorable,good,intelligent,light,smartadj.not very intelligent
同义词 dull,stupidslowboorish,dense,dim-witted,doltish,dumb,oafish,obtuse,slow on uptake,thick,weak-minded
反义词 intelligent,smartbright,brilliant,clear,distinct,favorable,good,lightverb.darken;obscure
同义词 blur,cloud,dull,eclipse,fade,tarnishbecloud,bedim,befog,blear,fog,haze,lower,muddy,obfuscate,paleturn down
反义词 clean,clear,explain,clear upbrighten,lighten
becloudverb conceal
adumbrate,camouflage,cloud,confound,confuse,darken,fog,hide,muddy,mystify,obfuscate,obscure,overcast,perplex,puzzle
blearverb blur
darken,deceive,dim,dull,fog,mislead,obscure,protrude
blearyadjective blurry
blurred,cloudy,dim,dull,fuzzy,indistinct,unclear
blindadjective hidden or covered
blocked,closed,closed at one end,concealed,dark,dead-end,dim,disguised,impassable,leading nowhere,obscured,obstructed,secluded,unmarked,without egress,without exit
blurverb cloud, fog
becloud,bedim,befog,blear,blind,darken,daze,dazzle,dim,glare,make hazy,make indistinct,make vague,mask,muddy,obscure,shade,soften
caliginousadjective dark
dim,gloomy,misty,murky,obscure The candle cast a dim light on the table.
蜡烛在桌上投下黯淡的光。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The lamp threw out a dim light.
灯发出暗淡的光线。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The prospects are dim.
前途暗淡。《新英汉大辞典》

Because they are so dim, it is plausible that the Sun could have a secret companion even though we’ve searched the sky for many years with a variety of instruments.
尽管我们用各种仪器搜寻天域许多年未有任何发现,但由于它们是那么的暗淡,因此太阳还是很有可能有一颗神秘的伴星。 yeeyan

If the photos are looking too dim, vary the shutter speed while keeping the aperture the same.
如果成像效果太过暗淡,可在保持光圈不变的情况下,调整快门速度。 yeeyan

Intel's status as one of the market's brightest stars might be numbered, but it likely won't become too dim.
英特尔作为市场上业绩最耀眼的公司之一的时间或许不会持续太久,但可能也不会太黯淡。 iciba

More likely, though, as the rhetoric of demagoguery rises, the prospects of negotiation dim.
然而更可能出现的情况是,煽动越激烈,谈判的前景越黯淡。 ecocn

She photographs them over a period of two weeks while their shapes change as the bacteria stop glowing and begin to dim and die.
这一幅图保存了两个星期,后来由于细菌开始死亡,并且变得黯淡无光了,她才不得不用相机拍下来。 yeeyan

Some of the dim branches exhibit bright recoil leaders.
一部分暗淡的分叉显示出闪亮的反冲先导。 yeeyan

The only trouble is that it would be so dim as to be next to useless.
这种灯的唯一缺点就是它会暗到几乎没什么实用性。 yeeyan

They extract the vitality from one victim after another, but while they prosper and grow interesting, those upon whom they live grow pale and dim and dull.
他们把一个又一个牺牲者的活力吸净,但是当他们越发生机勃勃,兴致盎然之时,那些被榨取的人却变得越来越苍白、黯淡和迟钝。 ebigear

Dim your screen a bit if you're reading something long.
所以当你阅读一些较长的东西时把你的屏幕调暗。 yeeyan
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