| 释义 |
di·lute 英daɪˈluːt, dɪ-美daɪˈlut, dɪ-AHDdī-l›tʹ, dĭ- ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA¹⁴³³³BNC²³⁸⁵⁹iWeb⁸⁰⁵⁴Economist¹⁴⁷³¹
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.稀释⁷¹;冲淡¹⁶adj.冲淡的²;稀释的¹¹形容词dilutive名词diluter过去分词diluted现在分词diluting三单dilutes
分散化学实验物理科学减少，减轻缺乏，稀少
v.动词
vt. 稀释,冲淡make a liquid weaker and thinner by mixing another liquid with it
Adjective:
reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity;diluted alcohol a dilute solution dilute acetic acid
Verb:
lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture;cut bourbon corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones;adulterate liquor 前缀di-表“分离，分开”，相当于前缀dis-；词根lut表“冲洗”所以这个词字面义为“经冲洗而分开、分解”，词义引申为“稀释，冲淡”。有学者推断lotus莲花是同根词，词根lot也是“冲洗”，这很好理解，因为莲花“濯清涟而不妖”嘛。
用作动词 v.
～+名词dilute influence削弱影响力dilute the wine稀释葡萄酒～+介词dilute with用…稀释〔削弱〕
用作动词v.
dilute with v.+prep.
以…削弱 weaken (sth such as an idea with sth) 方振宇词汇奥秘di＝dis，分开+lut冲洗+e→用水冲散→稀释，冲淡
比较记忆dilutionn.稀释；冲淡物；稀释法diluentn.稀释液 adj.稀释的GRE红宝书di向下, lute冲－稀释
di + solute 溶解物； 稀释让其溶解；音：滴溜，用滴溜水冲谈；lute 音:流淌；
di-二lute冲洗→冲洗掉→稀释钱博士di分开+lut洗，冲刷+e→洗开，冲开⇒稀释，冲淡
词根lav-洗，冲刷来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为lut-。GRE难词记忆dilute 音“带路的”→有了带路的，就冲淡了大家的紧张气氛谐音记忆dilute音“带路的”⇒有了带路的，就冲淡了大家的紧张气氛非常记忆di敌+lu路+te特⇒敌人用稀释的硫酸泼路过的特务GRE难词记忆dilute→di=dis=apart+lute=to wash 冲洗→冲淡词根记忆di分开+lut冲洗+ e→用水冲洗开→冲淡词根记忆di + lute冲洗→ 冲开 ⇒稀释词根记忆di＋lute冲洗→冲洗掉→冲淡词根记忆di分开+lute=冲开=冲淡近义词 weaken反义词 undiluted未稀释的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The water will dilute the wine.水能使酒变淡。
Strong acids are often diluted before they are used.强酸在使用前常被加以稀释。
The president's influence has been further diluted by the election of fifteen new senators from the opposition party.由于反对党有15名新参议员当选,总统的影响力被进一步削弱了。Pdilutern.稀释剂Pdiluteen.非熟练工人Pundiluteda.未淡化的未稀释的未搀水的未冲淡的
v.动词
dilute的基本意思是指将水等液体加入另一种液体中,使其浓度减弱,即“稀释,冲淡”,其宾语多为液体,引申可指将某一力量“削弱”。常与介词with搭配。
动词79%,形容词21%
The fragrances are highlydiluted.芳香剂被高度稀释了。
The nursedilutedthe drug with saline water.护士用生理盐水把药加以稀释。
He thought Rear Admiral Henry's presence mightdilutethe tension of the dinner.他认为亨利少将的参加也许可以冲淡这顿晚餐的紧张气氛。用作形容词Readers feeldiluteafter reading Wei Yingwu's poetry, in reality, the poet concealed his solitude under this kinddilutestyle.韦应物诗歌给人以冲淡的感觉，其实在这种冲淡的风格下隐含着诗人性格的孤独因素。
The doctor told him to bathe his eyes with a verydilutesolution of boric acid.医生叮嘱他用稀释的硼酸溶液洗他的眼睛。verb.make thinner;weaken
同义词 adulterate,alter,decrease,diminish,lessen,mitigate,modify,reduce,temper,water downattenuate,cook,cut,deliquesce,diffuse,doctor,irrigate,lace,liquefy,mix,moderate,needle,plant,qualify,shave,spike,waterdoctor up,phony up
反义词 aggravate,develop,strengthenconcentrate,thickenadj.thinned, diluted
同义词 adulterated,cut,diluted,impaired,impoverished,light,reduced,weakenedwashy,watered down,waterish,watery,weak,wishy-washy
反义词 strongconcentrated,enriched,strengthened,thickened
adulterateverb alter or debase, often for profit
alloy,amalgamate,attenuate,blend,cheapen,commingle,contaminate,cook,corrupt,cut,defile,degrade,denature,depreciate,deteriorate,devalue,dissolve,doctor,doctor up,falsify,impair,infiltrate,intermix,irrigate,lace,make impure,mingle,mix,phony up,plant,pollute,shave,spike,taint,thin,transfuse,vitiate,water down,weaken
dilutedadjective thinned
adulterated,cut,dilute,impaired,impoverished,light,reduced,washy,watered down,waterish,watery,weak,weakened,wishy-washy
doctorverb adulterate, tamper with
add to,alter,change,cut,deacon,debase,dilute,disguise,dope up,falsify,fudge,gloss,load,misrepresent,mix with,sophisticate,spike,tamper with,water down,weight
lessenverb lower, reduce
abate,abridge,amputate,attenuate,become smaller,clip,close,contract,crop,curtail,cut,cut back,de-escalate,decline,decrease,degrade,die down,dilute,diminish,downsize,drain,dwindle,ease,erode,grow less,impair,lighten,minify,minimize,mitigate,moderate,narrow,roll back,shrink,slack up,slacken,slow down,soft pedal,take the bite out,take the edge off,take the sting out,taper,taper off,thin,truncate,weaken,wind down
lightenverb reduce weight, load
allay,alleviate,ameliorate,assuage,attenuate,buoy,change,comfort,cut down,decrease,dilute,disburden,disencumber,ease,empty,eradicate,extenuate,facilitate,free,jettison,lessen,levitate,make less,make lighter,mitigate,mollify,pour out,put off,reduce,relieve,remove,shift,take,take a load off,thin,throw out,unburden,unload,uplight,upraise
more dilutedadjective thinned
adulterated,cut,dilute,impaired,impoverished,light,reduced,washy,watered down,waterish,watery,weak,weakened,wishy-washy The bid from the Polish- led group is one of several attempts to dilute the EU's climate policy.
波兰领导的团体的企图就是几个意在冲淡欧盟气候政策的尝试的其中之一。 yeeyan
Weaker drugs can be more dangerous than pure ones if the substance used to dilute them is toxic.
因为如果过去稀释物质是有毒的，那么纯度不高的毒品比纯的毒品更危险。 yeeyan
Experts say the ocean will help dilute radiation in seawater.
专家表示，海洋将有助于稀释海水中的辐射。 ebigear
His instinct is admirable: to dilute what in Oslo he called the world’s “ reflexive suspicion” of the superpower.
奥巴马的本意是值得钦佩的：淡化他在奥斯陆谈到的超级大国的“下意识怀疑”。 ecocn
In that case, off- screen tension can dilute the tension on- screen.
那样的话，萤幕下的张力可以稀释掉萤幕上的张力。 yeeyan
So ideal dilute solution.
那么理想稀溶液。163
These are immersed in an electrolyte of dilute sulphuric acid.
他们浸在一种稀释硫酸制成的电解质中。 ecocn
We have learned from the mistakes of the social and online platforms that have come before us, and we will not dilute the money raised by having too many charities participating.
我们从之前的一些社会和在线平台的错误中学到很多东西，所以我们会限制参与的慈善机构数量以避免筹得的钱被稀释。 yeeyan
What they are not free to do is trade on our name or dilute our brand while doing so.
但是，他们不能做的是盗用我们的名字，并借此淡化了我们的商标。 yeeyan
You can achieve the same effect by simply shaking a bottle of dilute shampoo or detergent solution.
摇晃一瓶稀释过的洗发水或者清洁剂溶液也可以得到同样效果。 yeeyan
Dilute the juice with water before you drink it.
喝果汁之前，用水把它冲淡。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |