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dil·i·gent 英ˈdɪlədʒənt美ˈdɪlədʒəntAHDdĭlʹə-jənt ★☆☆☆☆小高四六研ＧＩＳＴ４６八COCA²²⁴⁶⁸BNC²²⁴²⁵iWeb¹²²⁰¹Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.勤奋的⁸²;用功的¹⁸副词diligently
勤劳勤奋品质能力
adj.形容词
勤奋的,勤勉的showing steady careful effort
Adjective:
quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness;a diligent or patient worker with persevering or patient industry she revived the failing business characterized by care and perseverance in carrying out tasks;a diligent detective investigates all clues a diligent search of the files
adj.形容词
diligent, active, busy这三个词意思比较接近,但含义不同:active侧重主动、活跃; busy侧重忙碌,没有时间; diligent侧重勤勉、用功。另外, active和diligent后多接in,而busy后多接with。 diligent，industrious这两个形容词均表示“勤奋的”之意。 diligent多指为一定的目的或追求而勤奋。 industrious指由习惯养成或天性形成的勤奋。 diligent的字面意思是“挑选出来的”，原本表示“中意的，欣赏的”，但后来词义发生较大转变，逐渐演变为“专心的，注意的”，继而变为“勤勉的”。因为喜欢，所以愿意为其努力。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词diligent attempt努力尝试diligent students勤奋的学生～+介词diligent at lesson勤奋学习diligent in sth做…很勤奋
钱博士di离开+lig=leg，挑选+ent形容词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→挑选出来的→中意的，欣赏的→专心的，注意的⇒勤勉的
词根leg-/log-采集；挑选；引申为读，讲，言语，道理，比例，学科来自拉丁语常拼写为leg-或希腊语常拼写为log-，过去分词形式为lect-。最终源自原始印欧语词根*leg-采集、挑选。
词源解释diligent的字面意思是“挑选出来的”，原本表示“中意的，欣赏的”，但后来词义发生较大转变，逐渐演变为“专心的，注意的”，继而变为“勤勉的”。因为喜欢，所以愿意为其努力。di离开+lig=leg，挑选+ent形容词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→挑选出来的→中意的，欣赏的→专心的，注意的⇒勤勉的。非常记忆dili地理+gen跟+t特⇒勤奋的地理老师在跟踪特务发音记忆“地理整的”→地理考试前，他不得不勤奋学习→勤奋的近义词 hardworking反义词 lazy
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He made a diligent attempt to learn Russian.他勤奋的学习俄语。
He is the most diligent student in our class.他是我们班上最勤奋的学生。
用作表语
S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is diligent in whatever he does.他无论做什么都很勤奋。
He is diligent at his lessons.他学习很勤奋。
形容词93%,名词7%
用作形容词Thediligentstudent gets up before dawn every day.这个勤奋的学生每天天亮以前就起床了。
Their students arediligentabout their studies.他们的学生勤奋学习。
She is morediligentthan any other students in her class.她是班上最用功的学生。adj.persevering, hard-working
同义词 active,assiduous,attentive,careful,conscientious,eager,earnest,indefatigable,industrious,painstaking,persistent,studious,tirelessbusy,constant,eager beaver,grind,laborious,occupied,operose,persisting,pertinacious,plugging,sedulous,steadfast,unflagging,unrelenting,untiring
反义词 careless,disinterested,idle,ignorant,inactive,inattentive,lazy,neglectful,thoughtless,tired,uncareful,unconcerned,unenthusiastic,unscrupulous,wearyindifferent,languid,lethargic,negligent
activeadjective very involved in activity
aggressive,agile,alert,alive,animated,assiduous,bold,brisk,bustling,busy,chipper,daring,dashing,determined,dexterous,dynamic,eager,energetic,engaged,enlivened,enterprising,enthusiastic,eventful,fireball,forceful,forcible,fresh,frisky,hard-working,high-spirited,hyper,industrious,intense,inventive,jumping,keen,lively,nimble,on the move,perky,persevering,purposeful,pushing,quick,rapid,ready,resolute,sharp,sprightly,spry,whiz,zealous
assiduousadjective hard-working
active,attentive,busy,constant,diligent,eager beaver,exacting,grinding,indefatigable,industrious,laborious,persevering,plugging,scrupulous,sedulous,steady,studious,unflagging,untiring,whiz,zealous
busieradjective engaged, at work
active,already taken,assiduous,at it,buried,diligent,employed,engaged,engrossed,having a full plate,having enough on one's plate,having fish to fry,having many irons in the fire,hustling,in a meeting,in conference,in someone else's possession,in the field,in the laboratory,industrious,occupied,on assignment,on duty,on the go,overloaded,persevering,slaving,snowed,swamped,tied up,unavailable,up to one's ears,with a customer,working
busiestadjective engaged, at work
active,already taken,assiduous,at it,buried,diligent,employed,engaged,engrossed,having a full plate,having enough on one's plate,having fish to fry,having many irons in the fire,hustling,in a meeting,in conference,in someone else's possession,in the field,in the laboratory,industrious,occupied,on assignment,on duty,on the go,overloaded,persevering,slaving,snowed,swamped,tied up,unavailable,up to one's ears,with a customer,working
businesslikeadjective efficient, professional
accomplished,careful,concentrated,correct,diligent,direct,disciplined,earnest,effective,enterprising,expeditious,hardworking,industrious,intent,matter-of-fact,methodical,orderly,organized,painstaking,practical,practiced,purposeful,regular,routine,sedulous,serious,skillful,systematic,thorough,well-ordered,workaday
busyadjective engaged, at work
active,already taken,assiduous,at it,buried,diligent,employed,engaged,engrossed,having a full plate,having enough on one's plate,having fish to fry,having many irons in the fire,hustling,in a meeting,in conference,in someone else's possession,in the field,in the laboratory,industrious,occupied,on assignment,on duty,on the go,overloaded,persevering,slaving,snowed,swamped,tied-up,unavailable,up to one's ears,with a customer,working There are people among us who are ethical, responsible and diligent.
凯伦说，我们中很多有道德、负责任和勤奋的人。 iciba
All that CUNY demands is that these students be diligent and clever.
城市大学唯一需要的就是这些学生必须勤奋并且聪颖。 ecocn
But no one is more diligent than me.
没有比我更勤奋的员工。 blog.sina.com.cn
But its implementation requires diligent officials, so not much has happened.
但这项改革的实施需要勤勉的官员，所以实行的不多。 ecocn
Father keeps dinning into my ears the importance of being diligent.
父亲不断告诫我勤奋的重要性。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He credits the presence of large numbers of diligent Chinese, in particular, with making their classmates more industrious.
他相信，录取更多勤奋的中国学生可以使班级的其他同学更加努力。 ecocn
Henry is the most diligent student in our class.
亨利是我们班上最用功的学生。 ebigear
In every regard, his book is an example of diligent scholarship.
在每个方面，他这本书都是勤奋奖学金的范例。 yeeyan
Less diligent chief executives are more likely to have one-to-one meetings with people from outside the company.
没有那么勤奋的高层管理者更喜欢与公司外部的人员进行一对一交谈。 ecocn
Mr Ban set out to project a different image: industrious, diligent— and to the chagrin of many, cautious.
潘打算塑造一个不同的形象：勤勉用功——并且另许多人懊恼的是，他非常谨慎。 ecocn
Professor Huggins was diligent enough to obtain a diploma in space research.
哈金斯教授很勤奋，他获得了太空研究方面的一个文凭。 ebigear
So like any diligent scientist, he set about trying to derive one.
所以，像其他勤奋的科学家一样，他自己尝试着推论出一个来。 yeeyan
Success always smiles upon people who are diligent.
成功总是青睐那些勤奋的人。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The most diligent put in another20 hours.
最勤奋的一个还要再多20小时。 ecocn
There are plenty of good bosses who want enthusiastic and diligent people to work for them.
大多数好老板还是想要充满激情的和勤奋的员工为他们工作的。 kekenet
Yet one in three Britons believes that it is not only acceptable, but actually diligent and efficient to do so.
但是三分之一的英国人不仅可以接受这种行为，而且觉得这样做说明自己工作勤奋、高效。 edu.sina.com.cn
You should take after your sister who is a diligent student.
你应该学学你的姐姐，她是个勤奋的学生。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |