| 释义 |
di·lem·ma 英dɪˈlemə美dɪˈlɛməAHDdĭ-lĕmʹə ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝６八COCA⁵⁴⁸¹BNC⁵⁹⁸⁷iWeb⁷⁷⁶⁰Economist⁴³⁸⁸
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.困境⁷¹;进退两难²⁹复数dilemmas形容词dilemmatic
双方协商困境困难状态
n.名词
C左右为难a situation in which one has to make a difficult choice between two courses of action, both perhaps equally undesirable
Noun:
state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options来自希腊语，其中的lemma等于罕见词根lem-take，拿，取+名词后缀-ma，字面意思就是“大脑接受的东西”，在逻辑学中表示“命题、论断”。dilemma原本是一个修辞学领域的专业术语，表示“两难推理”，即提出两个相关的论断，均无法令人满意。现在该词常用来形容词进退两难的困境。on the horns of a dilemma进退两难进退维谷…environmental dilemma环境困境energy dilemma能源危机constructive dilemma构造二难推论…liquidity dilemma流动性矛盾in a dilemma进退两难左右为难…put someone into a dilemma使某人处于进退两难的…the horns of a dilemma左右为难的处境在两…be in a dilemma处于进退两难之境…place someone in a dilemma使某人处于进退两难的…put someone in a dilemma使某人处于进退两难的…
方振宇词汇奥秘pro(＝before all→publicly，公开+fess说→公开地说出来→声称，宣称，公开表明
衍生词profess+ion名词后缀→professionn.职业，自由职业profession职业-al…的形容词后缀，…的→professionaladj.职业的，专业的professionallyadv.专业地，内行地professionalismn.专业素质professionalizen.职业化，专门化profess当教授+or表示人→professorn.教授professoraten.教授之职位或聘期；全体教授professorialadj.教授的，像教授的professorshipn.教授的职位钱博士di二+lemma论断→两个都不好的论断→两难推理⇒进退两难，困境
词根di-二个的，成对的来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根du-/dou-二以及日耳曼单词two二最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dwo-二。
词源解释来自希腊语，其中的lemma等于罕见词根lem-take，拿，取+名词后缀-ma，字面意思就是“大脑接受的东西”，在逻辑学中表示“命题、论断”。dilemma原本是一个修辞学领域的专业术语，表示“两难推理”，即提出两个相关的论断，均无法令人满意。现在该词常用来形容词进退两难的困境。GRE红宝书di2个, lemman 命题: 有两个命题－困境
音：抵赖，因为处于进退两难的困境，只能抵赖；di 两个 + lemma 定理，论点，两个东西都有道理，怎么办→两难
可能来自lemma定理 、标题，无标题→困境谐音记忆你来吗？当你正准备和女朋友共度除夕的时候，你前任最爱的女友却打电话给你，道：你来吗？在这个时候你感到进退两难,左右为难了非常记忆di弟〖拼音〗+l棍子〖编码〗+emma艾玛〖熟词Emma〗⇒弟弟用棍子逼得艾玛陷入窘境di二+lemma论断→两个都不好的论断→两难推理⇒进退两难，困境。GRE难词记忆dilemma 音“抵赖吗”→一遇到困境就想抵赖吗？词根记忆di两个+lemma争论→两种争论→进退两难词根记忆di-二lemma争论=二种争论=进退两难发音记忆“地雷嘛”→被困雷区，进退两难→困境谐音记忆地雷么→走进地雷区进退两难来自lemman.定理；标题近义词 knot结catch赶上puzzle难题plight困境impasse僵局problem问题paradox悖论quandary困惑fix使 … 固定predicament困境embarrassment困窘tight spot紧要关头catch-22令人左右为难的规定…
用作名词n.She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.是继续求学还是找工作,她感到难以决定。
The doctor was in a dilemma whether he should tell the parents the truth.是否向病人的父母讲明实情,医生感到进退两难。
名词100%
用作名词In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in adilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
The bad weather put us in adilemma——shall we move on or go back?糟糕的天气使我们进退两难——是继续前进呢,还是打道回府？noun.crisis
同义词 difficulty,embarrassment,impasse,mess,plight,predicament,problem,puzzle,quandarybind,box,corner,fix,hole,hooker,jam,mire,perplexity,pickle,scrape,spot,straitCatch-22,double bind,tight corner
反义词 solution
bad newsnoun trouble
bind,bother,concern,danger,deep trouble,difficulty,dire straits,disappointment,distress,grief,headache,hindrance,hot water,inconvenience,mess,misfortune,nuisance,pain,predicament,problem,struggle,torment,woe
bindnoun predicament
between a rock and a hard place,crunch,difficulty,dilemma,hot water,no-win situation,nuisance,pickle,predicament,quandary,sticky situation,tight situation,tight spot
casenoun plight, circumstance, conditions
context,contingency,crisis,dilemma,event,eventuality,fact,incident,occurrence,plight,predicament,problem,quandary,situation,state
catch-22noun no-win situation
contradiction,dilemma,lose-lose,paradox,quagmire
complicationnoun difficult situation
aggravation,complexity,confusion,development,difficulty,dilemma,drawback,embarrassment,entanglement,factor,intricacy,obstacle,problem,snag,web
complicationsnoun difficult situation
aggravations,complexities,confusions,developments,difficulties,dilemmas,drawbacks,embarrassments,entanglements,factors,intricacies,obstacles,problems,snags,webs Which brings me back to the Republican dilemma.
让我们回到共和党人的困境中来。 yeeyan
But in the real world, we see the security dilemma faced by every country.
但这个世界是现实的，每一个国家都面临着安全困境。 yeeyan
Combining annotations with class file modification can provide a way out of this dilemma.
把注释与类文件修改组合起来可以提供一种走出这一困境的方法。 ibm
Here is the essence of our dilemma.
这就是我们困境的根本所在。 who
In the era of new, targeted drugs there is yet another dilemma.
在新的靶向药物的时代还有另外一个两难的情况。 yeeyan
Now the kids were stuck in a dilemma. Should they go in, or stay out and enjoy the jungle?
现在，孩子们陷入了两难的境地。他们是应该进去呢，还是在留下来继续在丛林里玩乐？ yeeyan
Our obvious dilemma is that reality is not temporary.
显然，我们的困境是现实不是暂时的。 yeeyan
So the real dilemma lies not in what handset you choose, but which network you opt for.
所以真正的困境不在于你选择什么手机，而在于你选择什么网络。 yeeyan
That is my dilemma.
这就是我的困境。 ebigear
The most interesting section of the book deals with the dilemma over whom America should talk to.
本书最有趣的部分事关美国应该与谁对话这样一个难题。 ecocn
This creates yet another dilemma.
这就造成了另一个困境。 who
This is the dilemma.
这就叫进退两难。 yeeyan
This question demonstrates a dilemma of our modern life.
这个问题反映了现代生活的一个困境。 ebigear
You place me in sth. of a dilemma.
你真叫我有点进退两难。《新英汉大辞典》 |