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词汇 digests
释义 di·gest·s 英'dɑɪdʒɛst美'dɑɪdʒɛst COCA⁶²⁴⁹⁸BNC³⁷⁴⁰⁹
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.摘要²⁹vt.消化⁶⁸;理解³vi.消化原型digest的三单过去分词digested现在分词digesting三单digests
v.动词
vt. & vi. 消化

be changed, in the stomach and bowels, so that it can be used in the body; break down

vt. & vi. 透彻了解

take into the mind; make part of one's knowledge; reduce a mass of facts, etc. to order; assimilate


n.名词
C摘要,文摘,汇编

a short account of a piece of writing which gives the most important facts


Noun:
a periodical that summarizes the newssomething that is compiled as into a single book or file
Verb:
convert food into absorbable substances;

I cannot digest milk products

arrange and integrate in the mind;

I cannot digest all this information

put up with something or somebody unpleasant;

I cannot bear his constant criticism

The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks

he learned to tolerate the heat

She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

become assimilated into the body;

Protein digests in a few hours

systematize, as by classifying and summarizing;

the government digested the entire law into a code

soften or disintegrate, as by undergoing exposure to heat or moisturemake more concise;

condense the contents of a book into a summary

soften or disintegrate by means of chemical action, heat, or moisture
v.动词
digest, absorb, assimilate

这三个词意义相近,都可指“吸收”,也都强调“吸收的彻底性”。其区别是:

1.食物首先是digest消化,然后在血液里absorb吸收,最后在血液所流过的每一个细胞里一点点地assimilate转化为吸收体的物质。

2.在语气上, assimilate>digest>absorb。


n.名词
digest, abstract, outline, summary

这四个词都可表示“摘要”,即对已经流行的文字进行压缩的结果。其区别是:

1.从原始材料上说:summary和outline用于任何一篇文章; abstract用于一篇学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文章; 而digest则用于来源不同的若干篇文章。

2.从含义上说:abstract强调简洁和实质性内容的集中; summary注重简练,而不刻意追求风格或事实、细节; outline侧重“要点”; 而digest则通常不仅要展示原作的精髓,也常常保留原作的语言和风格。

3.从形式上说:abstract, summary和digest都是一篇短文; 而outline则可以是一篇短文,也可以是一些编号或关键性词语。

4.从位置上说:abstract一般位于正文之前; summary和outline既可位于正文之前,也可独立成篇; digest则完全是另一篇文章。

5.从写作时间上说:abstract, summary和digest都是在文章写成之后; 而outline既可以是文章写好后再抽出的要点,也可以是写作之前拟定的提纲。

6.从写作目的上说:abstract, summary和digest都是写给别人看的; 而outline既可以给别人看,也可以供自己使用。

absorb,suck,digest,incorporate

这些动词均有“吸收”之意。

absorb普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

suck作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。

digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。

summary,abstract,digest,outline,resume

这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。

summary普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。

abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。

digest侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。

outline指配以释议文字的提纲。

resume源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。


用作动词 v.
~+副词digest ill难消化digest well易消化digest briefly简单了解digest carefully仔细了解digest easily易于消化digest rapidly迅速消化digest slowly慢慢地消化~+介词digest into汇编成…digest into handy volume汇编成便于使用的一册书用作名词 n.动词+~read a digest阅读一份摘要形容词+~concise digest冗长的摘要~+介词digest of关于…的摘要
近义词n. summary
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ACheese doesn't digest easily.乳酪不易消化。
This food digests well.这种食物容易消化。
This food digests ill.这种食物不容易消化。
Protein digests slowly.蛋白质消化较慢。
His food is still digesting.他吃的食物还没有消化完。
Some foods digest more easily than others.某些食物较其他食物易于消化。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I just can not digest cheese or eggs.我吃了乳酪或鸡蛋就不能消化。
Mary can't digest fat.玛丽吃肥肉不消化。
We digest our food slowly.我们慢慢地消化食物。
It often takes a long time to digest new ideas .吸收新思想往往需要很长一段时间。
He read rapidly but didn't digest anything.他书读得很快,但什么也没学到。
Have you digested everything that is important in the book?书中所有重要之处你都理解了吗?
You should digest the important points in the book.你应该领会书中的要点。
He is still digesting the bad news.他还在想那条坏消息。
Food is digested in the stomach.食物在胃里消化。
These materials have been digested into a book.这些材料已被汇编成书。S+~+wh-clauseYou should digest what he said.你应该仔细体会他说的话。用作名词n.The president started reading the press digest over breakfast.总统边用早餐边开始阅读新闻简报。
I read only this digest of the novel.我只读过这本小说的摘要。
There's a digest of all the papers presented at the annual medical convention.这儿有一本医学年会的论文汇编。
v.动词

digest的原意是指“消化食物”,用于比喻可指把众多信息进行整理分类或者“消化理解”,慢慢体会玩味。

digest可用作不及物动词,也可以用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接疑问词引导的名词从句; 用作不及物动词时,其主动形式带有被动含义。


动词93%,名词7%
用作名词This is adigestof the week's news.这是一周新闻摘要。用作及物动词The baby is too small todigestmeat.婴儿太小,吃肉不消化。
Saliva helps one chew anddigestfood.唾液能帮助咀嚼和消化食物。
It took me some time todigestwhat I had heard.我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。
I havedigestedmost of the important points in the book.我领悟了书中大部分要点。用作不及物动词This rich food doesn'tdigesteasily.这种油腻的食物不易消化。
Fish is easy todigestwhen you're ill.生病时吃鱼容易消化。 A fool's brain digests philosophy into folly, science into superstition, and art into pedantry. Hence University education.
愚蠢者将哲学曲解成愚昧,将科学领会成迷信,将艺术转变成迂腐。大学教育也同样如此。 hjenglish

A fool's brain digests philosophy into folly, science into superstition, and art into pedantry.
愚蠢者将哲学曲解成愚昧,将科学领会成迷信,将艺术转变成迂腐。 hjenglish

The digested method for the samples was studied digests and aquaregia was selected to digest the samples.
对比几种尘土样品的消解方法,最后采用王水加热回流来消解样品。 cnki

The manifest file contains the SHA-1 digests of the individual files in the OVF package.
清单文件包含 OVF包中各文件的 SHA-1摘要。 ibm

The river has its own natural capacity to treat waste: dissolved oxygen in a healthy river digests bacteria.
河流本身有处理废水的能力:健康河流中的溶解氧会消化细菌。 yeeyan

You can have a liquid meal closer to your event than a solid meal because your stomach digests liquids faster.
此外,越接近运动开始时,就要选择吃流质食物而不是固体食物——胃能更快速地消化流质食物。 yeeyan

It allows use of existing technologies, such as X.509 public key certificates, XML-based tokens, Kerberos shared- secret tickets, and even password digests.
通过该模型可使用现有的技术,如 X.509公钥证书、基于 XML的令牌、 Kerberos共享秘密票证,甚至口令摘要。 ibm

Occasionally, the organism digests its way through the intestinal wall and invades other organs and the viscera.
有些时候微生物会消融肠道壁去侵入其他器官、内脏。 ihclinic

Remember the MD2 and MD5 message digests?
还记得 MD2和 MD5消息摘要吗? ibm

Sluggish in the brown-out, it complains, but swallows and digests.
尽管停电让它工作不畅,但它还是将鞋带吞噬消化了。 yeeyan

There are many different algorithms for creating these message digests.
创建消息摘要有很多不同的算法。 ibm

They all produce128-bit digests.
它们都生成128位的摘要。 ibm

This food digests ill.
这食品难消化。 dictall

Using password digests in place of clear-text passwords.
使用密码摘要来取代明文密码。 ibm

You can set the backups to occur either weekly or daily, and you can get email digests of backup activity.
你可以设定每周或每天备份一次,还可以得到备份活动的邮件摘要。 yeeyan
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