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di·gest·ed 英'dɑɪdʒɛst美'dɑɪdʒɛst 高COCA³⁶⁵¹⁷BNC¹⁹⁷³⁶iWeb⁴⁰⁰⁸⁶Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴ 基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.摘要²⁹vt.消化⁶⁸;理解³vi.消化原型digest的过去式和过去分词过去分词digested现在分词digesting三单digests v.动词 vt. & vi. 消化be changed, in the stomach and bowels, so that it can be used in the body; break down vt. & vi. 透彻了解take into the mind; make part of one's knowledge; reduce a mass of facts, etc. to order; assimilate n.名词 C摘要,文摘,汇编a short account of a piece of writing which gives the most important facts Noun: a periodical that summarizes the newssomething that is compiled as into a single book or file Verb: convert food into absorbable substances;I cannot digest milk products arrange and integrate in the mind;I cannot digest all this information put up with something or somebody unpleasant;I cannot bear his constant criticism The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks he learned to tolerate the heat She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage become assimilated into the body;Protein digests in a few hours systematize, as by classifying and summarizing;the government digested the entire law into a code soften or disintegrate, as by undergoing exposure to heat or moisturemake more concise;condense the contents of a book into a summary soften or disintegrate by means of chemical action, heat, or moisture v.动词 digest, absorb, assimilate这三个词意义相近,都可指“吸收”,也都强调“吸收的彻底性”。其区别是: 1.食物首先是digest消化,然后在血液里absorb吸收,最后在血液所流过的每一个细胞里一点点地assimilate转化为吸收体的物质。 2.在语气上, assimilate>digest>absorb。 n.名词 digest, abstract, outline, summary这四个词都可表示“摘要”,即对已经流行的文字进行压缩的结果。其区别是: 1.从原始材料上说:summary和outline用于任何一篇文章; abstract用于一篇学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文章; 而digest则用于来源不同的若干篇文章。 2.从含义上说:abstract强调简洁和实质性内容的集中; summary注重简练,而不刻意追求风格或事实、细节; outline侧重“要点”; 而digest则通常不仅要展示原作的精髓,也常常保留原作的语言和风格。 3.从形式上说:abstract, summary和digest都是一篇短文; 而outline则可以是一篇短文,也可以是一些编号或关键性词语。 4.从位置上说:abstract一般位于正文之前; summary和outline既可位于正文之前,也可独立成篇; digest则完全是另一篇文章。 5.从写作时间上说:abstract, summary和digest都是在文章写成之后; 而outline既可以是文章写好后再抽出的要点,也可以是写作之前拟定的提纲。 6.从写作目的上说:abstract, summary和digest都是写给别人看的; 而outline既可以给别人看,也可以供自己使用。 absorb,suck,digest,incorporate这些动词均有“吸收”之意。 absorb普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 suck作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。 summary,abstract,digest,outline,resume这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。 summary普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。 abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。 digest侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。 outline指配以释议文字的提纲。 resume源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。 用作动词 v. ~+副词digest ill难消化digest well易消化digest briefly简单了解digest carefully仔细了解digest easily易于消化digest rapidly迅速消化digest slowly慢慢地消化~+介词digest into汇编成…digest into handy volume汇编成便于使用的一册书用作名词 n.动词+~read a digest阅读一份摘要形容词+~concise digest冗长的摘要~+介词digest of关于…的摘要 近义词n. summary 用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+ACheese doesn't digest easily.乳酪不易消化。 This food digests well.这种食物容易消化。 This food digests ill.这种食物不容易消化。 Protein digests slowly.蛋白质消化较慢。 His food is still digesting.他吃的食物还没有消化完。 Some foods digest more easily than others.某些食物较其他食物易于消化。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.I just can not digest cheese or eggs.我吃了乳酪或鸡蛋就不能消化。 Mary can't digest fat.玛丽吃肥肉不消化。 We digest our food slowly.我们慢慢地消化食物。 It often takes a long time to digest new ideas .吸收新思想往往需要很长一段时间。 He read rapidly but didn't digest anything.他书读得很快,但什么也没学到。 Have you digested everything that is important in the book?书中所有重要之处你都理解了吗? You should digest the important points in the book.你应该领会书中的要点。 He is still digesting the bad news.他还在想那条坏消息。 Food is digested in the stomach.食物在胃里消化。 These materials have been digested into a book.这些材料已被汇编成书。S+~+wh-clauseYou should digest what he said.你应该仔细体会他说的话。用作名词n.The president started reading the press digest over breakfast.总统边用早餐边开始阅读新闻简报。 I read only this digest of the novel.我只读过这本小说的摘要。 There's a digest of all the papers presented at the annual medical convention.这儿有一本医学年会的论文汇编。 v.动词
digest的原意是指“消化食物”,用于比喻可指把众多信息进行整理分类或者“消化理解”,慢慢体会玩味。 digest可用作不及物动词,也可以用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接疑问词引导的名词从句; 用作不及物动词时,其主动形式带有被动含义。 动词93%,名词7% 用作名词This is adigestof the week's news.这是一周新闻摘要。用作及物动词The baby is too small todigestmeat.婴儿太小,吃肉不消化。 Saliva helps one chew anddigestfood.唾液能帮助咀嚼和消化食物。 It took me some time todigestwhat I had heard.我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白。 I havedigestedmost of the important points in the book.我领悟了书中大部分要点。用作不及物动词This rich food doesn'tdigesteasily.这种油腻的食物不易消化。 Fish is easy todigestwhen you're ill.生病时吃鱼容易消化。verb.assimilate food 同义词 absorb,consume,dissolve,eat,incorporate,macerate,swallow,takechymify 反义词 build,maintain,misunderstanddetail,enlarge,expand,lengthenverb.make shorter;abridge 同义词 trim,systematize,cut,abbreviate,inventory,reduce,codify,shorten,condense,sum,decrease,epitomize,classify,survey,summarize,abstract,tabulate,compresscut down,sum up,methodize,synopsizenutshell,summateboil down,cut to bone,get to the meat,put in a nutshell 反义词 detailfill,add,strengthen,raise,extend,expand,developmisunderstandgrow,lengthen,increase,enlarge,amplify,disorganizeverb.come to understand 同义词 ponder,consider,deliberate,assimilate,absorb,study,contemplate,meditate,master,grasp,analyzetake in,think about,think over 反义词 not getexpand,detaildismiss,neglect,forgetlengthen,enlargemisunderstand,disregard,reject,discard,ignoreverb.tolerate, endure 同义词 stomach,brook,abide,bear,go,take,swallow,stand 反义词 expand,detailstopmisunderstand,lengthen,enlargedodge,avoid,shun,reject,refuse All carbohydrate foods, as they are digested, eventually break down into simple sugars, such as glucose and fructose. 一切碳水化合物的食物,因为他们经消化后最终变为单糖,比如葡萄糖和果糖。 yeeyan But the implications of that gap have not yet been fully digested. 但是,这个差异的涵义却还没有被完全消化。 yeeyan Carbohydrates in the form of fiber are an exception, since fiber is not directly digested by your body. 但纤维形碳水化合物是个例外,因为您的身体不直接消化它们。 yeeyan Equities, led by banking shares, rallied sharply yesterday as investors digested details of the US Treasury's plan for removing impaired assets from the financial system. 在银行类股的带领下,随着投资者消化美国财政部提出的清理金融体系不良资产计划的细节,美国股市昨日大幅上涨。 eachinese Human immune reactions can continue for hours inside that drop of blood until it is all digested. 在这滴血内人类免疫反应可持续数小时,直到血滴完全被消化。 ecocn Message digested. The next step is to respond. 信息消化完毕,下一步是做出回应。 infoq The stomach contained a fish hook, bits of digested fish skull and some tapeworm. 胃里面有个钓鱼钩,少量消化之后残留的鱼骸和一些绦虫。 yeeyan What food you eat and how well it is digested will obviously affect your sleep too. 你食用的是何种食物,消化的如何将会直接影响到你的睡眠。 yeeyan |