| 释义 |
dif·fuse 英dɪ'fjuːz美dɪ'fjuːz COCA⁵⁶⁶²⁰BNC⁵¹⁵¹⁰Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.扩散²⁴;散开¹;传播¹⁰vi.弥漫⁶¹;扩散adj.冗长的³;四散的¹原型diffuse的现在分词副词diffusely名词diffuseness过去分词diffused现在分词diffusing三单diffuses
adj.形容词
四散的,漫射的spread out, not concentrated 冗长的,累赘的using to many words and not keeping to the point
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使扩散,使弥漫,使传播cause to spread out freely in all directions vt. & vi. 使慢慢混合cause to mix slowly
Adjective:
spread out; not concentrated in one place;a large diffuse organization of light transmitted from a broad light source or reflectedlacking conciseness;a diffuse historical novel
Verb:
move outward;The soldiers fanned out spread or diffuse through;An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration music penetrated the entire building His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks cause to become widely known;spread information circulate a rumor broadcast the news
v.动词
diffuse, circulate, disseminate, expand, extend, propagate, radiate, spread这组词都有“延伸”“延长”“伸展”“展开”的意思。其区别是： 1.spread指向四面八方扩大范围。 2.circulate指无拘无束地或不间断地传播、散布到各处。例如: She opened a window to allow the air to circulate.她打开窗户使空气流通。3.disseminate指到处传播思想、理论等。例如: They use the press to disseminate right wing views.他们利用报刊来传播右翼观点。4.diffuse指光线、声音、气味等在空中传送或散布。例如: Light diffused from the window.光从窗户射进来。5.extend指延展物体的长度、宽度,延伸或扩大某一事物,以及延长时间、期限等,也指伸开四肢或躯体。例如: They extended the road for three more miles.他们把那条路又延长了三英里多。
The headmaster extended our holidays by a week.校长把我们的假期延长了一个星期。6.expand指扩大面积或体积,也指把合拢的东西放开即三维。例如: This county has expanded its area under cultivation by more than 50,000 mu .该县扩大了50,000亩耕地。 Heat expands metals.热使金属膨胀。
He does exercises to expand his chest.他做体操扩胸。7.propagate通常指宣传某种信念、看法或传播某种言论,以使更多的人相信或参与。例如: We should not only learn knowledge, but also propagate it.我们不仅应学习知识,而且应传播它。
The Greek civilization was propagated all over Europe.希腊文明传播至整个欧洲。8.radiate指从中心向四面八方散发,是技术用语,特指光或热的辐射。例如: The sun radiates light and heat.太阳放射光和热。
The electric heater radiated warmth.电暖器散发出热量。scatter，disperse，spread，diffuse这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。 scatter指人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。 disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。 spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。 diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词diffuse book冗长的书diffuse light漫射光用作动词 v.～+名词diffuse heat〔light〕发热〔光〕diffuse knowledge传播知识
近义词 riddle谜strew散播imbue灌输spread传播soft柔软的wordy冗长的scatter散播pervade弥漫disperse分散prolix罗嗦的permeate弥漫circulate流通verbose罗嗦的broadcast广播propagate繁殖penetrate渗透pass around分distribute分配diffused散布的spread out伸开disseminate散播circularise传阅circulated流通的dispersed被驱散的distributed分布的fan out成扇形展开circularize发传单interpenetrate渗透disseminated弥散性的long-winded气长的，不易气短的…
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Direct light is better for reading than diffuse light.直射光比漫射光更有利于阅读。
A diffuse book is very tiresome to read.冗长的书读起来令人厌倦。
用作表语
S+be+～+that-clauseHis talk was so diffuse that I missed his point.他的谈话漫无边际,我抓不住他的要点。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AA drop of milk diffused in the water.一滴牛奶在水中扩散开来。
Gases and liquids diffused.气体和液体慢慢混合了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The sun diffuses light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
Schools and libraries and many television programs diffuse knowledge.学校、图书馆和很多电视节目都传播知识。
Knowledge is being diffused.知识在传播。
v.动词
diffuse用作动词的基本意思是“使扩散”,指使原本凝聚在一起的东西分散开,或指将某一消息传开,即“使传播”; diffuse还可指将两种不同的东西“慢慢混合在一起”。可用于被动结构。
形容词55%,动词27%,名词18%
用作及物动词The problem is how todiffusepower without creating anarchy.问题在于如何将权力分散而不造成无政府状态。
Fashion trendsdiffusethemselves rapidly around the globe.时装新潮很快就在全世界流行起来。
The rosesdiffusethe scent to the air miles around.玫瑰花的香味儿弥漫在几英里的空气中。
He resolved todiffusethe special knowledge that he possessed.他决心要传播他所具有的特别的知识。
The printing press helpeddiffusescientific knowledge.印刷品有助于传播科学知识。用作不及物动词Around the cluster is a huge vaguediffusenebulae.围绕该星团的是一个巨大的模糊的弥漫星云。
Antibiotic therapy fordiffusecellulitis should be aggressive.弥漫性蜂窝织炎的抗菌素治疗应是强有力的。
The light wasdiffusedby the leaves.树叶使光线漫射。
A drop of milkdiffusedin the water, and it became cloudy.一滴奶在水中扩散开来，使水变得混浊不清了。用作形容词Professor Smith cut off theirdiffusespeech and agreed to help them.史密斯教授打断他们冗长的演讲,答应帮助他们。“ perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to”走穴⎤as in.instill
同义词 diffuse,disseminate,engender,imbue,impart,inculcate,inject,inspirebrainwash,catechize,engraft,impregnate,impress,indoctrinate,infiltrate,infix,infuse,inoculate,inseminate,insert,insinuate,interject,intermix,program,propagandize,suffuse,transfuseforce in,put in head
反义词 take out,leave alone,neglectdislodge,halt,stop,uprootas in.intersperse
同义词 infuse,pepper,sprinklebestrew,diffuse,distribute,interlard,intermixinterfuse,intersow,intersprinkle
反义词 collect,gatheras in.melt
同义词 disappear,disintegrate,evaporate,fade,heat,soften,thaw,vanish,warmcook,deliquesce,diffuse,disperse,evanesce,flow,flux,fuse,go,merge,render,run,smeltpass away,waste away
反义词 appear,arrive,cool,freeze,divide,separate,stopcoagulate,condense,fight,solidifyas in.penetrate
同义词 crack,drill,enter,go through,infiltrate,invade,pass through,permeate,pervade,puncture,seepaccess,bayonet,bore,charge,come,diffuse,drive,encroach,force,gore,impale,insert,insinuate,introduce,jab,knife,percolate,perforate,prick,probe,ream,saturate,spear,stab,suffuse,thrust,trespassbarge in,blow in,break in,breeze in,bust in,eat through,filter in,get in,ingress,make a hole,make an entrance,pop in,run into,sink into,stick into
反义词 surrender,yield,retreatexit,misconstrue,misinterpret,misunderstand,take out,withdrawas in.permeate
同义词 imbue,impregnate,infiltrate,infuse,invade,pass through,penetrate,percolate,pervade,saturate,seep,steep,suffusecharge,diffuse,drench,fill,ingrain,pierce,soak,stab,stalk,transfusego through,interfuse
反义词 dehydrate,dry,take outas in.pervade
同义词 infuse,penetrate,permeate,suffusecharge,diffuse,extend,fill,imbue,impregnate,overspread,percolate,transfuse
反义词 deplete,drain,take outas in.propagate
同义词 circulate,disseminate,publicize,transmitbroadcast,develop,diffuse,disperse,distribute,proclaim,promulgate,publish,radiate,scatter,strew
反义词 collect,conceal,gather,hidedestroy,killas in.radiate
同义词 beam,diffuse,diverge,emanate,emit,gleam,light up,shine,transmitafford,broadcast,circulate,disseminate,distribute,expand,glitter,illumine,irradiate,issue,pour,proliferate,propagate,ramble,ramify,shed,spread,sprinkle,strew,yieldbranch out,give out,send out,shoot out,spread out,throw out
反义词 dull,take,collect,conceal,gather,hide,hold,keepas in.run
同义词 drop,fall,go,passbleed,cascade,course,deliquesce,diffuse,discharge,dissolve,flow,flux,fuse,glide,gush,issue,leak,leap,liquefy,melt,pour,proceed,roll,sail,scud,skim,slide,spill,spin,spout,spread,stream,thaw,tumble,whirl,whizgo soft,turn to liquid
反义词 coagulate,gather,tricklehalt,stand,stopas in.scatter
同义词 discard,distribute,divide,fling,litter,pour,shatter,shower,spray,spread,sprinklebesprinkle,broadcast,cast,derange,diffuse,disband,dispel,disseminate,dissipate,disunite,diverge,expend,intersperse,migrate,part,scramble,separate,set,sever,shed,sow,spend,sunderdisject,put to flight,run away,set asunder,split up,take off in all directions,throw around,throw out
反义词 collect,gather,hold,keep,maintain,retain,accumulate,combine,join,receive,save,uniteas in.shed
同义词 discard,drop,jettison,scrap,slip,take off,yieldafford,beam,cashier,cast,diffuse,disburden,doff,emit,exude,exuviate,give,junk,molt,radiate,reject,scatter,shower,slough,spill,sprinkle,throwgive forth,let fall,pour forth,send forth,throw away,throw out
反义词 keep,catch,collect,conceal,gather,hide,receive,refrain,take,withholdput onas in.spread
同义词 circulate,cover,develop,disperse,escalate,expand,extend,flow,increase,lay,multiply,proliferate,reach,set,spray,stretcharrange,array,bloat,broaden,cast,coat,daub,diffuse,dilate,diverge,enlarge,flatten,gloss,lengthen,lie,mushroom,open,overlay,paint,pervade,prepare,radiate,settle,smear,sprawl,strew,suffuse,swell,uncoil,unfold,unfurl,unroll,untwist,unwind,widenbe displayed,be distributed,branch off,even out,outstretch,roll out
反义词 abridge,compress,contract,decrease,diminish,lessen,shrink,narrow,reduce,restrict,shrivel,straightencloseas in.spread
同义词 circulate,disseminate,distribute,propagate,scatter,transmitadvertise,blazon,broadcast,cast,declare,diffuse,proclaim,promulgate,publish,radiate,shed,sow,strewmake known,make public
反义词 conceal,hideas in.transmit
同义词 address,broadcast,carry,conduct,convey,disseminate,impart,pass on,relay,spread,transfer,translate,transportbear,bequeath,break,channel,consign,diffuse,dispatch,forward,funnel,instill,issue,mail,pipe,radio,remit,route,ship,siphon,take,transfusedrop a line,drop a note,give a call,give a ring,hand down,hand on,put on the air,send out,traject
反义词 collect,conceal,gather,hide,hold,keep,avoid,dodge,halt,maintain,receive,refuse,retain,stopgetas in.cast
同义词 directaim,bestow,deposit,diffuse,distribute,point,radiate,scatter,shed,spatter,spray,spread,sprinkle,strew,train
反义词 collect,gathercatch,receive,takeas in.effuse
同义词 decant,diffuse,discharge,dispense,emanate,emit,gush,pour,radiateflow out,give out,pour out,spread out
反义词 takeas in.circulate
同义词 broadcast,disperse,disseminate,distribute,publicize,publish,spreaddiffuse,exchange,interview,issue,promulgate,propagate,radiate,report,strew,trollbring out
反义词 collect,conceal,gather,hide,secret,hold,keep,suppressblockas in.outstretch
同义词 arrange,array,be displayed,be distributed,bloat,branch off,broaden,cast,circulate,coat,cover,daub,develop,diffuse,dilate,disperse,diverge,enlarge,escalate,even out,expand,extend,fan,flatten,flow,gloss,increase,lay,lengthen,level,lie,multiply,mushroom,open,overlay,paint,pervade,prepare,proliferate,radiate,reach,roll out,set,settle,smear,sprawl,spray,stretch,strew,suffuse,swell,uncoil,unfold,unfurl,unroll,untwist,unwind,widenas in.slough
同义词 afford,beam,cashier,cast,diffuse,disburden,discard,doff,drop,emit,exude,exuviate,give,jettison,junk,molt,radiate,reject,scatter,scrap,shower,slip,spill,sprinkle,throw,yieldgive forth,let fall,pour forth,send forth,take off,throw away,throw off,throw out
反义词 catch,collect,conceal,gather,hide,keep,receive,refrain,take,withholdas in.dilute
同义词 adulterate,alter,decrease,diminish,lessen,mitigate,modify,reduce,temper,water downattenuate,cook,cut,deliquesce,diffuse,doctor,irrigate,lace,liquefy,mix,moderate,needle,plant,qualify,shave,spike,waterdoctor up,phony up
反义词 aggravate,develop,strengthenconcentrate,thickenas in.disperse
同义词 break up,circulate,diffuse,disappear,disband,discharge,dislodge,dispel,dissipate,dissolve,scatter,separate,spray,spread,vanishbanish,besprinkle,broadcast,deal,disburse,dismiss,disseminate,eject,intersperse,partition,propagate,radiate,rout,scramble,shed,sow,strewcast forth,divvy,dole out,measure out,send off,split up,take off in all directions
反义词 accumulate,appear,arrive,collect,gather,marry,unite,hide,hold,keep,welcomearrange,assemble,garneras in.disseminate
同义词 advertise,circulate,disperse,propagate,publicize,publishannounce,annunciate,blaze,blazon,broadcast,declare,diffuse,dissipate,proclaim,promulgate,radiate,sow,spread,strewdisject
反义词 conceal,hide,collect,gatheras in.dissolve
同义词 softendeliquesce,diffuse,flux,fuse,liquefy,render,run,thawdefront,fluidify,liquesce,waste away
反义词 appear,assemble,coagulate,concentrate,continue,integrate,marry,put together,resolve,solidify,uniteunmixas in.dissolve
同义词 break down,break up,crumble,disband,disperse,dissipate,evaporate,fade,separate,vanishdecline,decompose,diffuse,dilapidate,dwindle,evanesce,perish,unmakebreak into pieces,melt away,waste away
反义词 appear,collect,gather,develop,grow,improve,increaseassemble,coagulate,concentrate,continue,integrate,marry,put together,resolve,solidify,uniteunmixas in.distribute
同义词 administer,allot,apportion,assign,circulate,disburse,dispense,disseminate,donate,give,give away,hand out,issue,present,scatter,shareappropriate,bestow,consign,convey,deal,diffuse,disperse,dispose,divide,endow,parcel,partition,prorate,radiate,ration,sow,strewcut up,deal out,dish out,divvy up,dole out,fork out,lot out,measure out,mete,pass out,pay out,shell out,slice up
反义词 collect,conceal,gather,hold,keep,receive,refrain,retain,take,withhold,attach,combine,disarrange,join,maintain,refuse,unitehoard,preserve,storeas in.enlarge
同义词 add to,augment,boost,broaden,build,develop,expand,extend,grow,inflate,lengthen,magnify,multiply,swell,widenaggrandize,amplify,bulk,diffuse,dilate,distend,elaborate,elongate,embroider,exaggerate,expatiate,heighten,mount,pad,pyramid,rise,snowball,spread,stretch,waxbeef up,blow up,give details,grow larger,jack up,jazz up,make larger,slap on,upsurge
反义词 abbreviate,abridge,compress,contract,cut,decrease,diminish,halt,lessen,lower,narrow,reduce,restrict,shorten,shrink,stop,constrict,decline,drop,fall,simplify,slumpcondense,curtailas in.expand
同义词 bolster,broaden,develop,enlarge,grow,increase,open,spread,swell,widenaggrandize,amplify,bloat,burgeon,detail,diffuse,dilate,distend,elaborate,embellish,explicate,fatten,heighten,hike,inflate,lengthen,magnify,mount,multiply,mushroom,pad,piggyback,prolong,protract,pyramid,stretch,thicken,unfold,unfurl,unravel,unroll,waxbeef up,blow up,bulk up,fan out,fill out,open out,outspread,puff up,slap on,soup up,spread out,stretch out,tack on,upsurge
反义词 close,compress,decrease,diminish,end,halt,hide,hinder,lessen,narrow,reduce,restrict,shrink,stop,abbreviate,contract,curtail,deflate,fall,lower,shorten,shrivel,simplify,tangle,thin,withholdabridgeas in.imbue
同义词 inculcate,ingrain,instill,leaven,permeate,pervade,steep,suffusebathe,diffuse,impregnate,infix,inoculate,invest
反义词 take outdrain An earlier downgrade would have likely gone a long way toward at least mitigating or diffusing the magnitude of the crisis.
如果在更早时间下调评级，有可能对缓和这场危机的程度与范围起到很大作用。 yeeyan
The martensite phase transformation takes place only in the condition of low rotational speed and pressure, long friction time, low wearing rate and each element fully diffusing.
但马氏体相变只有在转速和压力比较低、摩擦时间较长、磨损速率较小各合金元素充分扩散的条件下才会发生。 cnki
The Academy fete embodies in rich connotations, which reveal that it play special role in diffusing culture.
书院祭祀所体现的文化载体功能，表明了它作为社会组织在文化传播活动中的独特地位。 iciba
With the better ability of dissolving, diffusing and transferring, high- quality ultrafine powder can be prepared.
利用超临界流体较好的溶解、扩散和传输能力，能制备出高质量的超微粉体。 cnki
Diffusing a light also reduces its power.
使光线漫射同时也会使其强度降低。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |