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dif·fi·cul·ty 英ˈdɪfɪˌkʌltiː, -kəl-美ˈdɪfɪˌkʌlti, -kəl-AHDdĭfʹĭ-kŭl'tē, -kəl- ★★★★☆小中高四研Ｉ牛４COCA²⁰¹⁵BNC¹³⁵⁷iWeb²¹⁰¹Economist³²³⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.困难⁹⁵;争议¹;麻烦⁴复数difficulties名词复数difficulties
n.名词
U困难; 难度state or quality of being difficult; trouble or effort that sth involves C难事; 麻烦difficult thing to do; a situation or problem that causes trouble
Noun:
an effort that is inconvenient;I went to a lot of trouble he won without any trouble had difficulty walking finished the test only with great difficulty a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result;serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome;grappling with financial difficulties the quality of being difficult;they agreed about the difficulty of the climb
n.名词
找到他并不难。❌ There is no difficulty to find him. ✔️ There is no difficulty in finding him. 析 difficulty如需用非谓语动词作定语,须用in+ v -ing,不可用动词不定式。
n.名词
difficulty in, in difficulty这两个短语的词序不同,意义和用法也完全不同。difficulty in接动名词,意为“在…方面的困难”; in difficulty则是介词短语,在句中作表语或后置定语,意为“处于困境”“在困难中”。另外, difficulty in中的difficulty只能用单数形式,而in difficulty中的difficulty多用单数,也可用复数,尤其是指“经济困难”时。 difficulty with, with difficulty1.结构不同:前者是名词加介词,后者是介词加名词。 2.意思不同:difficulty with的意思是“对…感到困难”; 而with difficulty则表示“有困难地”,在句中只能用作状语。 difficulty, hardship两者均可表示“困难”。其区别是： difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如: That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。difficulty，hardship这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。 difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。 hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。 词根词缀： difficult + -y名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+～avoid difficulty回避困难cause a difficulty出难题,制造麻烦clear away difficulty扫除困难clear up a difficulty排除困难come across difficulty碰到困难experience -ties经历种种困难face a difficulty面对困难fall into a difficulty陷入困境get into a difficulty陷入困境get out of difficulty摆脱困境get over a difficulty克服困境give rise to difficulty造成困难increase difficulty增加困难iron out difficulty消除困难make difficulty造成麻烦,提出异议make no difficulty表示无异议,表示赞同,没有差别meet difficulty碰到困难offer difficulty产生困难present difficulty出难题,制造麻烦raise difficulty为难,表示异议remove difficulty排除困难run into difficulty碰到困难形容词+～disheartening difficulty令人沮丧的困难economic difficulty经济困难familiar difficulty熟知的困难financial difficulty财政困难great difficulty巨大的困难political difficulty政治困难practical difficulty实际困难serious difficulty严重的困难technical difficulty技术方面的困难名词+～language difficulty语言困难money difficulty经济困难～+名词difficulty breathing呼吸困难介词+～after difficulty经过困难in difficulty处境困难a number of -ties许多困难a series of -ties一系列的困难all sorts of -ties各种困难degree of difficulty难度under difficulty在困难情况下with difficulty困难地～+介词difficulty about a matter关于某事的困难difficulty between two persons两人之间的不和difficulty in breathing呼吸困难difficulty in learning a foreign language学习外语上的困难
用作名词n.get〔run〕 into difficulty陷入困境 put in a bad situation in difficulty处于困境,在困难中 in trouble make〔raise〕 difficulties刁难,提出反对 make opposition tide over difficulties渡过难关 smooth the difficulty with difficulty有困难地 difficulty without difficulty容易地,不费事地 easily 非常记忆difficult困难的〖熟词〗+y树杈〖编码〗⇒最困难的是要把树杈砍掉钱博士difficult困难的+y名词后缀⇒困难
参考单词difficult困难的。difficult困难的+y名词后缀⇒困难。词根记忆difficult困难的来自difficultadj. 困难的近义词 knot结pest害虫hitch猛拉grief悲痛rigor严格hurdle栏干effort努力strain拉紧weight重量plight困境trouble困难problem问题penalty处罚obstacle障碍hardship艰难struggle努力exertion努力delicacy柔弱intricacy纷乱adversity不幸annoyance烦恼complexity复杂trickiness欺骗misfortune不幸impediment障碍mishap不幸之事predicament困境obstruction障碍vicissitude变化difficultness难complication复杂crossing人行横道snag隐伏的障碍…emergency突发事件embarrassment困窘misunderstanding误会stumbling block绊脚石反义词 ease容易simplicity简单
用作名词n.Look at the difficulty in another way.用另一种不同的方式看一下困难。
The tests in this book are arranged in order of difficulty.这本书的试题是按难易程度顺序排列的。
The work was attended to with much difficulty.这项工作带来了许多困难。
Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?对于应付这种困难,你有什么具体想法?
An answer to the difficulty usually suggests itself to me if I go to bed thinking about it.如果我上床时考虑一个难题,我通常能想出解决的办法。
It was with the greatest difficulty that the boy gathered the strength to speak, but spoke with a frightening emphasis.那个男孩艰难地、费了很大力气说出话来,然而他吐字有力,使人惊惧。
Tom progressed well with his book until he met a difficulty.在遇到困难之前,汤姆的书写得很顺利。
We are not going to allow a little difficulty like that to put us off.我们不能让这样一个小小的困难就使我们泄气。
We often meet with a difficulty arising out of the peculiar natural conditions.我们常常遇到由于特殊自然条件而产生的困难。
It is a difficulty that has long been recognized.这是一个早已被大家公认的困难。
You should face the difficulties and try your best to overcome them.你必须面对困难并且尽最大努力去克服它们。
We shall help you go through the difficulties to the best of our ability.我们会尽力帮你渡过难关。
His determination blinded him to all the difficulties.他的决心使他看不到存在的困难。
Our difficulties are many, to begin with, we can't get the workers.我们有许多困难,首要的是我们招不来工人。
The mountain climbers had to battle against great difficulties.登山队员不得不与艰难险阻搏斗。～+in v -ingThe police had some difficulty in matching up the statements taken from the two witnesses.警方难以使两个证人提供的证词互相吻合。
Older students were having difficulty in studying and organizing themselves.年龄大的学生们学习有困难,也难以组织起来。
Mr. Brown has some difficulty in adjusting to the new climate.布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。
I had difficulty in getting the ink off my skirt.我很难把衬衣上的墨水洗掉。
The committee member had difficulty in fighting his suggestion through.委员要使他的提案通过有很大困难。
They had little difficulty in getting away from the puppet guards.他们不费事地从傀儡看守手中逃掉了。
Some people have more difficulty than others in keeping their weight down.有些人比别人更难减少自己的体重。
She steps out so actively that I have difficulty keeping up with her.她蹦蹦跳跳走得太快了,我很难跟上她。
His eyes were so tired that he had difficulty focusing it.他的眼睛累了,无法准确聚焦。～+of n. / v -ingHe finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他终于解决了运输的难题。
The difficulty of the examination staggered him.考试的困难使他很发愁。
I fear that I underrated the difficulty of the task.我担心我低估了这项任务的难度。
Well, that disposes of the difficulty of choosing a holiday place.好啦,那可解决了选择度假地点的难题了。～+with n. / v -ingI have no difficulty with English.我对学英语并不感到困难。
The students have great difficulty with this text.学生们对理解这篇课文深感困难。
n.名词
difficulty作“困难,麻烦”解时,指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的任何困难,当表示抽象的困难时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能用于复数形式; 表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时,是可数名词,既可与不定冠词连用,也可用于复数形式。difficulty引申还可作“困境尤指经济上的拮据”解,这时常用复数形式。 difficulty后常接“of+ n. / v -ing”或“in+ v -ing”作定语, in有时可省去,不用动词不定式。
名词100%
用作名词He experienced greatdifficultyin getting a visa to leave the country.他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。
He faced thedifficultywith courage.他勇敢地面对困难。
Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with thisdifficulty?处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？
Adifficultyhas cropped up at work.工作中突然出现困难。
We accepted this arrangement withoutdifficulty.我们毫无争议地接受了这个安排。
Why do you come to me with every littledifficulty?你为什么有一点小麻烦便来找我?
But now she was in anotherdifficulty.但现在,她又遇到麻烦。
He will get into some trouble ordifficulty, otherwise.不然的话,他会招麻烦的。noun.problem;situation requiring great effort
同义词 adversity,complication,crisis,deadlock,dilemma,frustration,hardship,hazard,obstacle,pain,predicament,snag,struggle,troublearduousness,awkwardness,barricade,check,crux,distress,emergency,exigency,fix,hindrance,hitch,impasse,knot,labor,laboriousness,mess,misfortune,muddle,obstruction,painfulness,paradox,perplexity,pickle,quagmire,quandary,scrape,stew,strain,strait,strenuousness,tribulationdead end,deep water,hot water,stumbling block
反义词 advantage,aid,assistance,blessing,ease,encouragement,favor,good health,happiness,help,peace,solution,benefit,calm,comfort,health,opening,order,organization,pleasure,promotion,successcalmness,contentment,felicity,harmony,satisfaction,tranquilitynoun.mental burden
同义词 anxiety,complication,crisis,embarrassment,frustration,inconvenience,misery,predicament,pressure,setback,stress,strife,struggle,trouble,worryado,aggravation,annoyance,bafflement,bother,care,charge,depression,discouragement,distress,emergency,exigency,grievance,harassment,imbroglio,irritation,jam,maze,mess,millstone,oppression,perplexity,pickle,pinch,puzzle,quandary,ramification,responsibility,scrape,strain,strait,to-do,vicissitude,weighthangup
反义词 advantage,aid,assistance,benefit,blessing,boon,calmness,contentment,ease,good fortune,happiness,help,peace,success,cheerfulness,comfort,delight,encouragement,health,hopefulness,joy,pleasure,solutioncalm,felicity,harmony,satisfaction,tranquilitynoun.argument
同义词 controversy,dispute,hassle,misunderstanding,strife,troublealtercation,beef,bickering,fight,quarrel,squabblefalling-out
反义词 agreement,harmony,peacecalm,calmness,contentment,ease,felicity,pleasure,satisfaction,tranquility
adversitiesnoun bad luck, situation
afflictions,bad breaks,bummers,calamities,can of worms,catastrophes,clutches,contretemps,crunches,difficulties,disasters,distress,downers,drags,evil eyes,hard knocks,hard times,hardships,hurtings,ill fortunes,jams,jinxes,kiss of deaths,miseries,misfortunes,mishaps,on the skids,pain in the necks,poisons,reverses,sorrows,sufferings,the worsts,tough lucks,trials,troubles
adversitynoun bad luck, situation
affliction,bad break,bad thing,bummer,calamity,can of worms,catastrophe,clutch,contretemps,crunch,disaster,distress,downer,drag,evil eye,hard knocks,hard times,hardship,hurting,ill fortune,jam,jinx,kiss of death,misery,misfortune,mishap,on the skids,pain in the neck,poison,reverse,sorrow,suffering,the worst,tough luck,trial,trouble
afflictionnoun hurt condition;something that causes hurt
adversity,anguish,calamity,cross,crux,depression,difficulty,disease,disorder,distress,grief,hardship,illness,infirmity,misery,misfortune,ordeal,pain,plague,plight,scourge,sickness,sorrow,suffering,torment,trial,tribulation,trouble,woe
aggravationnoun annoyance
affliction,aggro,bother,botheration,difficulty,distress,exasperation,hang-up,headache,irksomeness,irritation,pain,pain in the neck,pet peeve,provocation,teasing,vexation,worry
annoyancenoun source of irritation
aggravation,difficulty,discomfort,headache,inconvenience,irritant,nuisance,trouble
asperitynoun harshness;bad temper
acerbity,acrimony,bitterness,churlishness,crabbiness,crossness,difficulty,disagreeableness,irascibility,irritability,meanness,moroseness,peevishness,roughness,sharpness,sourness,sullenness,tartness One of the most effective and important methods for controlling an impulse— these worrisome urges that we have difficulty controlling— is to become more aware of it.
最有效和最重要的控制冲动——这些讨人厌的而且是难以控制的冲动——的方法之一就是更清晰的意识到这种冲动。 blog.sina.com.cn
The difficulty of this experiment is extraordinary.
这个实验的难度是难以想象的。 yeeyan
Then we adjust the difficulty by how we phrase the questions.
然后，我们按照我们叙述问题的方式来调整难度。 ibm
What touches me about them is their persistence and optimism in the face of so much difficulty.
他们在面对如此多的困难所表现出来的毅力和乐观让我动容。 yeeyan
Bad weather heightened the difficulty for them to carry out the task.
恶劣的天气又给他们执行任务增加了困难。《21世纪大英汉词典》
But the report came up against one difficulty.
但是这项报告面临着一个困难。 ecocn
Do you agree with the assessments of difficulty and importance, or do you have very different views?
你同意所分析的难度和重要性的程度么，或者你是否有些完全不同的观点？ yeeyan
Do you have any difficulty in working with others?
你跟其他人一起工作有什么困难吗？ ebigear
I had no difficulty in recognizing her.
我毫无困难地认出了她。 ebigear
In difficulty of learning, music lies somewhere in between speaking and writing.
从学习难度上看，音乐在说话和写作的中间地带。 ecocn
Indulging in a foolish belief that others will help me out of difficulty.
使自己沉迷于一个愚蠢的信念：别人将会帮我走出困境。 yeeyan
No, I will have no difficultyin deciding.
不，我将毫无困难地做出决定。 ebigear
The difficulty with this method is that it guarantees nothing.
使用这个方法的困难之处就是它不作任何保证。 ibm
This often means that estimates of difficulty and time are inaccurate.
这通常意味着对难度和时间的估计是不准确的。 infoq
This work will be arduous, but we have to overcome the difficulty.
这将是十分艰苦的工作，但也是我们必须克服的困难。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
We can overcome any difficulty， however great.
不管多大困难，我们都能克服。《新英汉大辞典》
We can overcome any difficulty.
我们能战胜任何困难。《新英汉大辞典》
We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game.
我们之所以需要它，因为设若没有困难，便断无游戏可言。 hjenglish |