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di·et·ed 英'daɪət美'daɪət COCA¹⁰⁷⁰⁰⁵BNC⁹⁷²³³⁺⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.日常食物¹;规定饮食¹;节食⁸⁵n.日本等国的国会v.节食;照规定饮食;喂食³原型diet的过去式和过去分词名词dieter过去分词dieted现在分词dieting三单diets
n.名词
C日常饮食sort of food that is usually eaten by a person, community, etc. C规定饮食limited variety or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使节制饮食cause to restrict sb; be restricted, to a limited list of food and drink that one is allowed, especially by a doctor
Noun:
a prescribed selection of foodsa legislative assembly in certain countries e.g., Japanthe usual food and drink consumed by an organism person or animalthe act of restricting your food intake or your intake of particular foods
Verb:
follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons;He has high blood pressure and must stick to a low-salt diet eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight
n.名词
diet, food, provisions, rations, table这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法; diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物; provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物; rations指配给的定量食物; table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如: Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。
I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays.我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。
People in some countries live on rations.一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。
He keeps a good table.他备盛宴以待客。diet, meal, repast这三个词的共同意思是“餐”。其区别是： meal意为“一餐,进餐,饭菜”,是普通用语; repast通常指“盛餐”,一般用在正式文体中,日常英语中用得极少。例如: The guest partook of a luxurious repast in the beautiful hall.这位客人在这美丽的大厅里享受了一顿奢侈的盛宴。diet通常指特定的饮食、食物、习惯食用品。例如: You'd better have a light diet.你最好吃清淡的食物。13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的diete；最初源自古典拉丁语的diaeta，意为按理想而过的生活方式。
用作动词 v.
～+副词diet strictly严格控制饮食diet off节制饮食
用作名词n.go on a diet用规定食谱,节食 allowed to eat only some foods or a little food, because of illness or to lose weight 近义词 eat吃food食物fare车费fast快的feed喂养Duma杜马stock存货cheer欢呼board木板regime政体intake吸入supply供应slim苗条的starve挨饿reduce减少viands食品abstain戒绝aliment食物fasting禁食nourish滋养nurture养育session会议meeting会议dieting节食assembly集会cut back削减cut down削减victuals食物senate参议院Soviet苏联的nutrition营养regimen养生法dietary饮食的parliament议会foodstuffs粮食abstinence节制convention大会comestibles食品provisions 供应nourishment营养nutriment营养品council地方议会convocation召集congress代表大会conclave秘密会议food and drink饮食sustenance维持生计legislature立法机关slenderize使细长Commons英国国会下院（the H…House of Lords英议会上院…House of Commons英议会下院…weight-watching通过节食减重的…conventicle非国教徒的秘密聚会…
用作名词n.My diet is made up of rice and vegetables.我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。
The doctor put me on a low-salt diet.医生嘱我饮食要少盐。
Noise pollution is a daily diet in big cities.在大城市,噪音污染是家常便饭。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe is dieting.他在节食。
He got so fat that he had to diet.他太胖,需要节食。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
I am dieting myself on vegetation.我在吃素。
She became so fat that she had to diet herself.她长得太胖,所以不得不实行节食。
v.动词
diet的基本意思是“进特种饮食”或“节食”,多用于在医生劝导或规定之下。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、人称代词或反身代词作宾语。
名词87%,动词13%
用作名词Too rich adietis not good for you.吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好。
You should eat more high-proteindiet.你应该多吃些高蛋白食物。
Herdietrestricts her to 1500 calories a day.她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500卡的热量。
The doctor says I've got to go on adiet.医生说我得节食。
He is on adietto reduce some weight.他正在节食以减轻体重。用作名词The Diet will have a long session.国会将有长会期。
The Japanese prime minister responded to the Congressmen at thediet.日本首相在国会对众议院进行了回应。用作动词You ought todietand take more exercise.你应该节食并多做运动。
We mustdietand take more exercise.我们必须节食并多锻炼。
She got so fat that she had todiet.她太胖了,需要节食。
Thedietof youngstock is a contentious issue as overfeeding or an incorrectdietcan lead to problems in later life.小马驹的饮食是一项有争议的问题因为过度喂食或饮食不正确会导致今后生活中出现问题。
Longo and colleagues said animals fed a low-caloriedietlive longer, in part because their cells can resist stress better.隆哥和他的同事们说，喂食低热量食物的动物寿命较长，部分原因是它们的细胞可以更好地抗拒压力。 And as a teenager, I dieted constantly.
我在十来岁时坚持节食。 blog.sina.com.cn
I dieted for a while, but I gave up.
我节食过一阵子，但后来放弃了。 zzlt.cn
I've dieted off one pound all month.
我整个月用节食减轻了一磅体重。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Objective To investigate the time application of evidence-based nursing in children with congenital heart disease who were absolutely dieted before cardiac catheterization.
目的探讨循证护理在先天性心脏病小儿行介入性心导管术前禁食禁饮的时间。 dictall
Only about 5% of the50, 000,000 Americans who dieted last year managed to lose weight and successfully keep it off.
美国去年有5000万个人在减肥但其中只有5%的人最后减肥成功。 yeeyan
She has dieted off five pounds.
她用节食减轻了五磅。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She dieted, worked out constantly but still she didn't attain that perfect figure she was looking for.
她不断节食，坚持运动，但终究没有得到想要的身材。 xiadoc
The doctor dieted her on a light food.
医生要她吃清淡的食物。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Then one day, when K. could stand it no longer, he dieted.
后来有一天，当 K再也无法忍受时，他开始节食了。 douban
Yes, dieted!
对，节食！ douban |