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词汇 diet
释义 diet 英ˈdaɪɪt美ˈdaɪɪtAHDdīʹĭt ★★★★☆常高四六研IT牛COCA²⁵⁸⁹BNC²²⁶⁶iWeb¹⁵²⁷Economist⁶⁶¹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.日常食物¹;规定饮食¹;节食⁸⁵n.日本等国的国会v.节食;照规定饮食;喂食³复数diets名词dieter过去分词dieted现在分词dieting三单diets
养生秘诀食品食物

n.名词
C日常饮食

sort of food that is usually eaten by a person, community, etc.

C规定饮食

limited variety or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat


v.动词
vt. & vi. 使节制饮食

cause to restrict sb; be restricted, to a limited list of food and drink that one is allowed, especially by a doctor


Noun:
a prescribed selection of foodsa legislative assembly in certain countries e.g., Japanthe usual food and drink consumed by an organism person or animalthe act of restricting your food intake or your intake of particular foods
Verb:
follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons;

He has high blood pressure and must stick to a low-salt diet

eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight
n.名词
diet, food, provisions, rations, table

这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法; diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物; provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物; rations指配给的定量食物; table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如:

Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。
I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays.我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。
People in some countries live on rations.一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。
He keeps a good table.他备盛宴以待客。diet, meal, repast

这三个词的共同意思是“餐”。其区别是:

meal意为“一餐,进餐,饭菜”,是普通用语; repast通常指“盛餐”,一般用在正式文体中,日常英语中用得极少。例如:

The guest partook of a luxurious repast in the beautiful hall.这位客人在这美丽的大厅里享受了一顿奢侈的盛宴。

diet通常指特定的饮食、食物、习惯食用品。例如:

You'd better have a light diet.你最好吃清淡的食物。来自拉丁语dieta, 一日的工作,饮食,作息。
用作动词 v.
~+副词diet strictly严格控制饮食diet off节制饮食
用作名词n.go on a diet

用规定食谱,节食 allowed to eat only some foods or a little food, because of illness or to lose weight

非常记忆di弟〖拼音〗+et外星人〖编码〗⇒弟弟被外星人控制了饮食钱博士di日+et额度→每日饮食额度⇒规定饮食,按规定进食故事记忆吃饭 Quiet安静平和注意 Diet饮食di日+et额度→每日饮食额度⇒规定饮食,按规定进食近义词 eat吃food食物fare车费fast快的feed喂养Duma杜马stock存货cheer欢呼board木板regime政体intake吸入supply供应slim苗条的starve挨饿reduce减少viands食品abstain戒绝aliment食物fasting禁食nourish滋养nurture养育session会议meeting会议dieting节食assembly集会cut back削减cut down削减victuals食物senate参议院Soviet苏联的nutrition营养regimen养生法dietary饮食的parliament议会foodstuffs粮食abstinence节制convention大会comestibles食品provisions 供应nourishment营养nutriment营养品council地方议会convocation召集congress代表大会conclave秘密会议food and drink饮食sustenance维持生计legislature立法机关slenderize使细长Commons英国国会下院(the H…House of Lords英议会上院…House of Commons英议会下院…weight-watching通过节食减重的…conventicle非国教徒的秘密聚会…
用作名词n.My diet is made up of rice and vegetables.我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。
The doctor put me on a low-salt diet.医生嘱我饮食要少盐。
Noise pollution is a daily diet in big cities.在大城市,噪音污染是家常便饭。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe is dieting.他在节食。
He got so fat that he had to diet.他太胖,需要节食。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
I am dieting myself on vegetation.我在吃素。
She became so fat that she had to diet herself.她长得太胖,所以不得不实行节食。Pdieteticsn.饮食学Pdietotoxic食物毒性的Pdietotoxicity食物毒性Pdietarya.饮食的n.规定食物Pdieticiann.饮食学家营养学家Pdietitiann.饮食学家营养学家Pdietetica.饮食的适于特殊饮食的Pdietotherapyn.饮食疗法营养疗法

v.动词

diet的基本意思是“进特种饮食”或“节食”,多用于在医生劝导或规定之下。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、人称代词或反身代词作宾语。


名词87%,动词13%
用作名词Too rich adietis not good for you.吃太多油腻的食物对你身体不好。
You should eat more high-proteindiet.你应该多吃些高蛋白食物。
Herdietrestricts her to 1500 calories a day.她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500卡的热量。
The doctor says I've got to go on adiet.医生说我得节食。
He is on adietto reduce some weight.他正在节食以减轻体重。用作名词The Diet will have a long session.国会将有长会期。
The Japanese prime minister responded to the Congressmen at thediet.日本首相在国会对众议院进行了回应。用作动词You ought todietand take more exercise.你应该节食并多做运动。
We mustdietand take more exercise.我们必须节食并多锻炼。
She got so fat that she had todiet.她太胖了,需要节食。
Thedietof youngstock is a contentious issue as overfeeding or an incorrectdietcan lead to problems in later life.小马驹的饮食是一项有争议的问题因为过度喂食或饮食不正确会导致今后生活中出现问题。
Longo and colleagues said animals fed a low-caloriedietlive longer, in part because their cells can resist stress better.隆哥和他的同事们说,喂食低热量食物的动物寿命较长,部分原因是它们的细胞可以更好地抗拒压力。noun.abstinence from food
同义词 dietary,fast,regime,regimen,restriction,starvationnutritional therapy,weight-reduction plan
反义词 indulgencenoun.daily intake of food
同义词 aliment,bite,comestibles,commons,edibles,fare,goodies,menu,nourishment,nutriment,nutrition,provisions,rations,snack,subsistence,sustenance,viands,victualsdaily bread,grubbery
反义词 deprivation,starvationindulgenceverb.abstain from food
同义词 fast,reduce,slim,starvecount calories,eat sparingly,fall off,go without,lose weight,skinny down,slim down,tighten belt,watch weight
反义词 gorge,indulge
breadnoun daily food
aliment,bed and board,comestibles,fare,feed,grub,necessities,nourishment,nurture,nutriment,provender,provisions,shingle,staff of life,subsistence,sustenance,viands,victuals
convocationnoun assembly
assemblage,conclave,concourse,confab,conference,congregation,congress,convention,council,diet,get-together,meet,meeting,synod,turnout
councilnoun people assembled for purpose
assembly,board,body,brain trust,cabinet,chamber,clan,committee,conclave,confab,conference,congregation,congress,convention,convocation,diet,directorate,gang,gathering,governing body,groupthink,huddle,kitchen cabinet,meet,ministry,mob,official family,outfit,panel,parliament,ring,senate,synod
farenoun food served at meals
commons,diet,eatables,eats,edibles,meals,menu,provision,rations,slop,sustenance,swill,table,victuals
fastnoun abstention from eating
abstinence,diet,fasting,xerophagy
fastverb go without food
abstain,deny oneself,diet,famish,forbear,go hungry,not eat,refrain,starve So how can you tell if your exercise and healthy diet habits are paying off?
因此,你怎么能说你的锻炼和健康的饮食习惯就足够了呢? yeeyan

All of these are the basic components of the Mediterranean diet we have described earlier.
所有这些都是我们之前提到过的地中海式饮食的基础内容。 yeeyan

American adults get only about700 mg of calcium in their diet each day, on average.
美国成年人每天从饮食中摄入钙质的平均水平只有大约700毫克。 yeeyan

Chimps have no hope of getting as smart as us, for their diet and simple guts could never provide enough energy to sustain such an expensive organ.
黑猩猩没有机会像我们一样聪明,因为它们的饮食和简单的肠道永远不能提供足够的能量来维持如此昂贵的器官。 yeeyan

He had and unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.
他吃和不健康的饮食并且他没有做锻炼。 hjenglish

However, he declined to reveal everything about his diet.
然而他拒绝透露任何有关他的饮食. yeeyan

More exercise and a change of diet will tone up your body.
多进行锻炼并改变饮食会使你身强体壮。《21世纪大英汉词典》

One use for such information could be to help people with their diet.
这些信息的一大作用是可以帮助人们安排他们的饮食。 ecocn

She attributes her great age to carefully planned diet.
她认为她的高寿是精心安排饮食的结果。《21世纪大英汉词典》

That said, some groups of people have survived— even thrived —on an animal- on ly diet.
有人说,某些群体仅靠动物作为饮食过活,甚至生命力更加旺盛。 yeeyan

There is so much conflicting advice about diet and nutrition.
有如此多的相互矛盾的意见是关于饮食和营养。 yeeyan

This colour should be eliminated from the diet of children.
而这种色素也应该在儿童饮食中淘汰。 yeeyan

To be healthy one must have an adequate diet.
一个人想要健康,必须有足够的规定饮食。21cn

Use the30 days to success method for each type of diet you want to try.
用《30天走向成功》的方法试验每一种你想尝试的饮食方式。 yeeyan

We must diet and take more exercise.
我们必须节食并多锻炼。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Why do you think meat is important in our diet?
你认为为什么肉食在我们的饮食里是重要的? yeeyan

You may not like those words— diet and exercise.
你可能并不喜欢这些字眼儿——节食和锻炼。 yeeyan

You need to do some exercise and keep a good diet.
你需要去做一些运动并且维持良好的饮食。 ebigear
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