| 释义 |
die·d 英daɪ美daɪ COCA¹⁰⁷⁶BNC⁷⁷³Economist⁷⁷¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.死⁹²;枯竭;消失⁴;渴望¹n.骰子¹;印模¹;金属模子¹原型die的过去式和过去分词名词复数dies过去分词died现在分词dying三单dies
v.动词
vi. & vt. 死亡; 枯萎come to the end of life; stop living
Noun:
a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbersa device used for shaping metala cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male external screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods
Verb:
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;She died from cancer The children perished in the fire The patient went peacefully The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102 suffer or face the pain of death;Martyrs may die every day for their faith be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame;I was dying with embarrassment when my little lie was discovered We almost died laughing during the show stop operating or functioning;The engine finally went The car died on the road The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town The coffee maker broke The engine failed on the way to town her eyesight went after the accident feel indifferent towards;She died to worldly things and eventually entered a monastery languish as with love or desire;She dying for a cigarette I was dying to leave cut or shape with a die;Die out leather for belts to be on base at the end of an inning, of a playerlose sparkle or bouquet;wine and beer can pall disappear or come to an end;Their anger died My secret will die with me! suffer spiritual death; be damned in the religious sense;Whosoever…believes in me shall never die
v.动词
他去世三年了。❌ He has died for three years. ✔️ He died three years ago. 析 die是瞬间动词,不可与for引起的表示一段时间的状语搭配。 他三年前死的。❌ He was died three years ago. ✔️ He died three years ago. 析 die主要用作不及物动词,不能构成被动结构。偶尔用作及物动词时接同源名词death作宾语。 他们虽然死了,但他们为祖国争得了荣誉。❌ Although they died, they have won the honour for their country. ✔️ Although they are dead, they have won the honour for their country. 析 die的过去式一般只用在如“说明何时死的,生什么病死的,死时年轻富有或贫穷等”场合,英美人习惯用be dead表示“某人已死”。
v.动词
die by, die for, die from, die of这组短语都表示“死亡的原因”。其区别在于: 1.die from和die of意思相同,用die of时较多。die from一般指害病、疲劳、负伤、饥渴、辛苦、失望等致死, die of常指饮食过度、工作过度、饮酒过量等致死。 2.die for表示为了理想、事业而献身或因犯罪而被处死。例如: He died for his belief.他为了自己的信仰而献身了。
He died for the crime he had committed.他因所犯的罪行而被处死。3.die by则多表示横死。例如: He died by his own hand.他自杀了。die, peg out这组词语都有“死”的意思。其区别在于:peg out是英式英语,多用于口语中,只指“人死”; 而die是一种比较正式的用法,指人时相当于pass away,也可以指植物“干枯”。 die out, wipe out这两个短语都有“消灭,灭绝”的意思,其区别在于前者的意思是“主动地消灭”,后者的意思是“被动地灭绝”。试比较: In order to find ways to wipe out flies, the biologist has spent 33 years watching their behaviour.为了消灭苍蝇,这位生物学家花了33 年时间观察苍蝇的行为。
If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out.如果过多地屠杀这些稀有动物,它们 就会绝种。die, assassinate, execute, kill这组词的共同意思是“死”。其区别是： 1.kill表示“杀死”,是中性词,一般指死于非命; die表示“死”,是中性词,一般指正常死亡。例如: He died three years ago.他三年前去世了。assassinate是一种特殊形式的“谋杀”,通常是针对领袖人物或知名人士的。例如: The attempt of assassinating the prime minister failed.刺杀首相的企图未能得逞。execute是指依照法律或执行命令将某人“处死”。例如: The man was executed for treason of his own country.那人因叛国罪而被处死。2.kill的宾语可以是人或物,施动者也可以是人或物; die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动结构,可跟同源宾语。例如: She died a heroic death.她英勇就义了。murder的主语和宾语均须是人。例如: The invaders murdered thousands and thousands of the natives.侵略者屠杀了成千上万的当地居民。die, expire, pass away, perish这组词组都有“死”的意思。其区别是： die是这一组词中最常用的,用于一切有生命的或被人们比喻为有生命的东西; expire是书面用语,是一种委婉的说法,意思是“呼出最后一口气”; pass away是die的委婉说法,语气比较缓和; perish是较正式用语,指死于暴力或困境等非正常死亡。例如: He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接着就死了。
The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80岁时逝世。
Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人丧生。die for, ache for, hanger for, long for, sign for, starve for, thirst for参见ache条。 下面每组中的两个句子意思不同:The woman died of shame.那女人含羞而死。
The woman died to shame.那女人恬不知耻。She must be dead. 她一定是死了。状态 She must have died. 她一定死了。动作 die，decease，expire，perish，pass away这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。 die最普通用词，指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。 decease正式用词，多指法律上的用语。 expire委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气，断气而死。 perish书面用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。 pass away是die的委婉用语。 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古丹麦语的dja；最初源自原始日耳曼语的dawjanan，意为去世。
用作动词 v.
～+名词die a beggar穷困潦倒而死die a dog's death死得可鄙die a glorious death死得光荣die a hero's death英勇牺牲die a martyr死于自杀die a worthy death死得其所die game奋战而死die a lingering death拖延多日才死去die the death死于非命～+形容词die happy在幸福中死去die hard难断气die old寿终die poor贫困一生die young中途死亡～+副词die accidentally偶然地死去die calmly平静地死去die courageously勇敢地死去die daily虽生犹死die eventually最终死去die gladly甘心死去die gloriously光荣地死去die happily快乐地死去die immediately立即死去die instantly立即死亡die miserably惨死die peacefully宁静地死去die possibly可能死去die shamefully羞愧地死去die slowly慢慢地死掉die suddenly突然死亡die wholly彻底地枯萎die away渐渐消失die back凋落die down渐渐平息die off相继死去die out灭绝～+介词die at死在…die at one's post殉职die at the stake受火刑而死die by死于…die by drowning淹死die by hanging吊死die by one's own hand自杀die by some poison中毒而死die by the sword被剑杀die by violence横死die for极想得到…die for a cause为事业而死die for lack of air因缺空气而死die for one's country殉国,为国牺牲die for want of food因缺乏食物而死die from因…而死die from a blow被打中而死die from a disease得病而死die from an accident死于事故die from carelessness由于大意而死die from drinking too much wine饮酒过多而死die from eating to excess饮食过度而死die from hunger饥饿而死die from overwork工作过度而死die from some unknown cause由于不明原因而死die from weakness衰弱而死die in agony痛苦而死die in battle战死,阵亡die in childbed因分娩而死die in harness至死不倦die in misery死得凄惨die in office死于任职期间die in one's bed寿终正寝die in one's shoes暴死die in poverty贫困而死die in the last ditch奋战而死,战斗到底die of因…而死die of a disease病死die of a fall失足摔死die of age老死die of a broken heart失望而死die of cholera死于霍乱die of cold冻死die of consumption死于肺结核die of disappointment失望而死die of exhaustion过度疲劳而死die of fever高烧而死die of grief悲痛而死die of heat热死die of hunger饿死die of illness病死die of overwork累死die of poison中毒而死die of poverty因贫穷而死die of shame羞愧而死die of sorrow悲伤而死die of the bite of a snake蛇咬而死die of thirst渴死die of a wound受伤而死die on中途死亡die on the air渐渐消失die on the vine失败die through由于…而死亡die through neglect由于不小心而死die to舍弃…die to criticism不顾批评die to insult不顾耻辱die to reproach不顾责备die to self舍己,无我die to shame死不要脸die under在…之中死亡die upon死于…die with anger气死die with envy嫉妒而死die with fatigue过度疲劳而死die with grief忧郁而死die with joy乐死die with laughing狂笑而死die with shame羞愧而死die within不复存在
用作动词v.
die away v.+adv.
尤指声音、光、风逐渐消失或停止 become weaker or fainter until it ceases die awayThe sound of the music died away.音乐声渐渐消失了。
His footsteps died away in the darkness.他的脚步声在黑暗中渐渐消失了。
All conversation died away.谈话声渐渐静了下来。
Now that the cheers had died away, the circus tent seemed oddly quiet.喝彩声逐渐平静下来后,马戏篷里安静得出奇。
All his anger died away.他的满腔怒气渐渐平息下来。
His voice died away and he fell asleep.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。
die back v.+adv.
植物枯死但根部还活着 die but remain alive at the roots die backThe dahlias died back when that first cold spelled.第一次寒潮袭来时,大丽花全都凋谢了。
The bushes may have died back in this cold autumn, but they will grow again next spring.在这寒冷的秋天,灌木可能会枯死,但明年春天还会生长起来。
die by v.+prep.
死于…,以…方式而死 die by means of (sth) die by sth/v-ingThey who deny the power of the king shall die by the sword.谁不服从国王,就将死于剑下。
Many people have died by violence.有许多人死于暴力。
Many people died by drowning in the great floods.许多人在特大洪水中淹死了。
die down v.+adv.
变得越来越弱直到消失 become gradually less strong until it ceases die downThe shots died down.枪声渐渐地平息下来。
The laughter died down.笑声渐渐地消失了。
The wind died down at last and all was quiet.风终于停了,一切都平静下来了。
When the hunt has died down we shall be able to leave our hiding place.追捕缓下来后我们才能离开隐藏的地方。
The excitement died down as time went by.随着时间的推移,激动的心情逐渐平静下来。
The feeling between them had died down.他们之间的感情已不那么强烈了。
die for v.+prep.
〈口〉急需某物( want sth very much) die for sb/sthTo die for the people is a glorious deed!为人民而死,虽死犹荣!
Many religious people would die for their beliefs.许多教徒都愿为他们的信仰而献身。
It used to be considered part of a young man's duty to die for his country.过去,为国捐躯一直被认为是年轻人的一份义务。be dying for sthIt's so hot today,I'm dying for a drink.今天这么热,我急需喝点饮料。
I'm dying for a cup of tea.我很想喝杯茶。
He is dying for the book.他很想要这本书。
die from v.+prep.
死于某种原因,不包括疾病、过度悲伤等( die following sth, except illness or feeling) die from sthShe died from a wound.她因受伤而死。
The young driver died from the wounds that he received in the road accident.这位年轻的司机在交通事故中受伤过重而死去。
The child died from her fall out of the high window.这个孩子是从窗户摔下来而死的。
It was obvious that the man died from suffocation.很明显,这个人死于窒息。
Five men died from police gunfire.五名男子被警察击毙了。
In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food.在寒冷的冬天,野兽可能是因为缺乏食物而被饿死。
die in v.+prep.
在某事中或在某地方死去 die during (an event or in a place) die in sthHe died in an accident.他在一次事故中丧生。
The young driver died in the car crash.这个年轻的司机在车祸中死去了。
Fewer people die in hospital than at home.死在医院里的人要少于死在家里的人。
He watched his cigarette die in the ashtray.他看着他的烟在烟灰缸里熄灭。
He died in his bed.他寿终正寝。
He died in his office.他死于任职期间。
die of v.+prep.
强烈地感受到…,…得要命 feel (sth very strongly) die of sthHe died of cancer.他死于癌症。
The blacksmith died of the rum bottle and stroke.铁匠死于酗酒及中风。
She died of a fever, and no one could save her.她死于高烧,谁也救不了她。
Some of his children died of undernourishment.他有几个孩子因营养不良而死亡。
He died of his wound.他负伤而死。
My grandmother died of grief soon after her husband's death.祖父去世不久,祖母就因悲伤过度而死了。be dying of sthI am dying of boredom!我烦得要死!
The children are dying of curiosity to see what's in the parcel.孩子们出于好奇,迫不及待地想看看包裹中是什么东西。
die off v.+adv.
一组生命体一个接一个地死去直到死光 die one by one die offHer friends are all dying off.她的朋友正相继死去。
The deer in the forest are all dying off from disease.林中的鹿一个接一个地病死了。
The trees have been dying off during the severe winter, and there are few left.在严冬,树一棵一棵地死掉了,剩下的寥寥无几了。
The bamboo forest burst into flower and then died off.竹林突然开花,然后一株一株死掉了。
This species is dying off.该物种面临绝种。
The rumble of thunder died off.隆隆雷声逐渐消失。
die out v.+adv.
指物种、家族、习惯、观念等绝迹,消失 cease to exist; disappear die outHe is the last of the family; after his death the name will die out.他是他家族活在这世上的最后一个成员,他一死,他们家族便不复存在了。
Some species died out.有些物种灭绝了。
This kind of bird is dying out.这种鸟行将灭绝。
If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out.如果过多地屠杀这些稀有动物,它们很快就会绝迹。
Traditional grocers' shops are fast dying out now that there are so many supermarkets.由于出现了许多超级市场,传统的杂货店铺正逐渐消失。
Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在逐渐消失。
It's time this selfish habit died out.这种自私的习惯该消除了。
That style of music died out ten years ago.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。
die with v.+prep.
随着某人的死而丧失,消失 be lost at the death of (sb) 近义词 fadefaildemisedeclinedecreasepass away反义词 growflourish
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AAll men must die.人总是要死的。
One day I'll die.我总有一天会死的。
He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接着就死了。
The writer died not very long ago.这位作家于不久前去世。
Without air a living thing will die.没有空气生物就会死亡。
Flowers soon die if they are left without water.如果不给花浇水,它们很快就会枯死。
He died at the stake.他受火刑而死。
He died through the bursting of a blood vessel.他因血管破裂而死。
The baby died through his clothes being burned.这婴儿由于衣服着火而被烧死。
The man is dying.此人要死了。
His mother is very ill. I'm afraid she is dying.他妈妈病得很重,恐怕就要死了。
He has been dying for a week.他濒于死亡已有一星期了。
They could see he was dying.他们看得出他快要死了。
The old system is dying.旧制度正在灭亡。
The memory of her will never die.对她的回忆将永远不会消失。
True love never dies.真爱永存。
Even the union leaders hoped that the strike would die quietly.甚至连工会领袖们都希望罢工会无声无息地结束。
The noisy conversation of the class died suddenly when the teacher came into the room.老师走进教室时,班上乱哄哄的交谈声突然静了下来。
His anger died.他的愤怒平息了。
The wind died.风停了。
In some places the flames were dying, in others they were still leaping high.有的地方火势奄奄将熄,有几处熊熊正旺。
His fame will never die.他的名声将永垂不朽。
Superstitions die slowly.迷信很不容易消亡。S+be dying+to- vHe is dying to go to the sea.他渴望航海。
It was clear that they were dying to know it.很明显,他们非常想知道这件事。
I am dying to know the development of the story.我真想知道这故事的发展。
We are dying to know the result of the experiment.我们很想知道实验的结果。
London was a new world to me and I was dying to find out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是一个崭新的世界,我很想亲自对它做更多的了解。
She's dying to know where you've been.她急于知道你去哪里了。
用作系动词
S+～+ n.He died a beggar.他乞食而死。
She died a rich woman.她去世时很富有。
He died a millionaire.他死时是个百万富翁。
He died a martyr at his post.他因公殉职。S+～+ adj.He hoped to marry her, but she died young.他曾希望同她结婚,但她年轻时就死了。
His wife died young leaving three daughters.他的妻子年纪轻轻就死了,留下三个女儿。
I can help him no more. Let me die happy.我再没有什么可帮助他的了。让我幸福地死去吧。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He died a miserable death.他死得很惨。
He died a sudden death in a California car crash in 1940.1940年,他在加州死于车祸。其他v -ing as Attrib.We must do everything we can to save the dying boy.我们一定要尽全力抢救这位危在旦夕的男孩。
v.动词
die的基本意思是指动植物因生命终止而“死亡”。引申可表示“消失,停止运行”“枯萎”等。 die主要用作不及物动词,也可用作系动词,接名词或形容词作表语,表示死时的身份或状态。die有时也可用作及物动词,但必须接同源名词death作宾语, death前常可有形容词修饰。die不用于被动结构。 die和副词小品词连用可组成短语如die away, die down, die out,均表示由大到小,由近到远,由有到无,指灯光、火光、声音等逐渐消失。 die后接介词可组成短语表示死于某种原因。如接介词from表示“死于非命”等,接of表示因“疾病或年老”等而死亡。 在口语中, die往往作“渴望、切望”或“强烈地感受到”解,表示一种极度状态,此时用现在进行时,其后可接介词for〔of, to〕或动词不定式。 die偶尔可用于进行体,表示“就要死去,渐渐死去”。 die的现在分词dying可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
动词93%,名词7%
用作动词Nowadays many peopledieof cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。
Many peoplediefrom famine in Africa.在非洲许多人死于饥荒。
My grandfatherdiedat the age of 86.我爷爷在86岁时去世了。
Flowers soondieif they are left without water.如果不给花儿浇水,很快它们就会枯死。
Coal mining isdyingin this area.这个地区的煤矿正日渐消失。
These rumors will soondieaway.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。
Many language are likely todieout.许多语言可能会消失。
She'sdyingto know where you've been.她极想知道你到哪儿去了。verb.pass away;stop living
同义词 drown,expire,perish,succumbconk,croak,decease,demise,depart,drop,finish,suffocatebe no more,be taken,breathe one's last,cease to exist,drop off,give up the ghost,go way of all flesh,kick the bucket,relinquish life,rest in peace
反义词 bear,continuebe born,begin,develop,flourish,grow,improve,liveverb.wither, dwindle
同义词 end,pass,stop,expire,fall,fail,vanish,disappear,deterioratebate,ebb,wane,crumble,degenerate,rot,weaken,decline,droop,decay,subside,molder,rankle,fade,moderate,halt,sink,abate,diminish,slacken,wilt,lapse,recede,retrogradelet up,peter out,run down,run outdilapidatebreak down,ease off,fade away,fade out,fizzle out,go bad,go downhill,lose power,melt away,run low,wear away
反义词 live,be bornextend,forward,forge,continue,strengthen,flourish,develop,build,rise,arrive,appear,win,reach,advance,bear,start,begin,prolong,enlarge,enhance,improve,grow,increase,commence His heart broke when his wife died.
他妻子死时他的心都碎了。《新英汉大辞典》
The laughter died on her lips.
笑意从她唇上渐渐消逝了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
When all the other heirs died she backed into a fortune.
她因其他继承人都已去世而意外或偶然得到了一笔财产。《21世纪大英汉词典》
When her uncle died, she grabbed everything she could get her hands on.
她叔叔死后，她尽可能搜刮所能得到的一切东西。《21世纪大英汉词典》
All Judah and the people of Jerusalem honored him when he died.
他死的时候，犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民都尊敬他。 ebigear
But we have no idea how or why they died.
但我们却并不知道他们为何身亡。 hjenglish
He is still lamenting for friends who died in the war.
他还在为战争中死去的朋友而悲痛。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He needed some guidance in his growth, but his parents died years ago.
他在成长过程中需要一些引导，但他的父母几年前就死了。 ebigear
He saved my life when I could have died.
他在我可能要死去时，拯救了我的生命。 yeeyan
He died two months ago.
他两个月前去世了。《新英汉大辞典》
Her husband died of “ an illness, ” she said.
她的丈夫死于“一种疾病”，据她说。 yeeyan
His family has been on relief ever since he died.
自他去世后,他的家属一直靠救济过日子。《新英汉大辞典》
His works were not highly regarded until he died in 1936.
直到1936年他去世以后他的作品才受到重视。《21世纪大英汉词典》
How many people died in the war?
在这次战争中有多少人死亡?《21世纪大英汉词典》
I almost died of laughter.
我几乎要笑死了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I read that our dear premier had died of cancer in today's newspaper.
我在今天的报纸上获悉我们亲爱的总理死于癌症的消息。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Many people died during famines every year before liberation.
解放前每年有许多人在饥荒中死亡。《新英汉大辞典》
My father started it, but he died19 years ago.
我的父亲是发起人，但是他19年前过世了。163
She came into a fortune when her father died.
她父亲死时她继承了一大笔遗产。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She died in the hospital petted by all her nurses.
作为医护人员的宠儿她死在医院里。《21世纪大英汉词典》
That is why, on this day, we pray with the families of those who died.
这是为什么，在今天，我们与失去亲人的家庭一起祈祷的原因。 tingroom
The old man died and his estate passed to his wife.
这老人死了，他的财产传给了他妻子。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The twin brothers bled for their country and died without any regrets.
这对孪生兄弟为国流血牺牲，死而无憾。《新英汉大辞典》
They bled for their country and died happily.
他们为国流血牺牲，死而无憾。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of soldiers who died here.
这个战场被视为圣地以纪念死于此处的战士。《21世纪大英汉词典》
We, her friends, cry for her, but that is how your mother died.
我们，做为她的朋友，为她哭泣，但这就是你母亲怎么死的。 ebigear
We nearly died with laughing.
我们几乎笑死了。《新英汉大辞典》
When that great man died, the whole country keened him.
当那位伟人去世的时候，举国为其恸哭。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |