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词汇 dictator
释义 dic·ta·tor 英ˈdɪkˌteɪtə, dɪkˈteɪ-美ˈdɪkˌtetɚ, dɪkˈte-AHDdĭkʹtā'tər, dĭk-tāʹ- ★★☆☆☆高四六GI宝八COCA⁹³⁷⁶BNC¹⁴⁶⁶⁵iWeb¹¹³⁵⁰Economist⁴⁵⁵⁸
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.独裁者¹⁰⁰复数dictators
人物政治独裁与霸权阶层

Noun:
a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machinea ruler who is unconstrained by lawa person who behaves in a tyrannical manner;

my boss is a dictator who makes everyone work overtime

原本指的是古罗马的“独裁官”。“独裁官”是古罗马共和国时期的非常任长官,是国家处于紧急状态时由元老院任命的独裁人物。独裁官享有超越法律的权力,无须为他的任何行为承担法律后果,以便独裁官可以不受任何掣肘,全力以赴地运用自己的权力和智慧来拯救国家于危难中。最初的独裁官都是战事独裁官,任期最长不得6个月。在共和国后期,古罗马的独裁官制度逐渐变味。苏拉当政之后,利用自己手中掌握的军队,迫使公民大会委任他担任任期无限的“共和体制独裁官”,除了享有战事独裁官的全部权力之外,还不受时间的限制。凯撒则在五次担任独裁官后,最后担任“终身独裁官”,最后被担心他颠覆共和制度的元老院议员们刺杀。钱博士dic说,指示+t反复动词后缀+at动词过去分词后缀,在此用作动词后缀+or者→反复指示的人,发号施令者→古罗马独裁官⇒独裁者
词根dic-说,告知,宣布,指示来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词teach教导最终都源自原始印欧语词根*deik-指示。它的过去分词形式有两个:dict-和dicat-。另外,它的反复动词形式也是dict-。
词源解释原本指的是古罗马的“独裁官”。“独裁官”是古罗马共和国时期的非常任长官,是国家处于紧急状态时由元老院任命的独裁人物。独裁官享有超越法律的权力,无须为他的任何行为承担法律后果,以便独裁官可以不受任何掣肘,全力以赴地运用自己的权力和智慧来拯救国家于危难中。最初的独裁官都是战事独裁官,任期最长不得6个月。在共和国后期,古罗马的独裁官制度逐渐变味。苏拉当政之后,利用自己手中掌握的军队,迫使公民大会委任他担任任期无限的“共和体制独裁官”,除了享有战事独裁官的全部权力之外,还不受时间的限制。凯撒则在五次担任独裁官后,最后担任“终身独裁官”,最后被担心他颠覆共和制度的元老院议员们刺杀。
方振宇词汇奥秘dict言,说→吩咐,命令,指示+ate动词后缀+or者→口授命令者→支配者,掌权者→独裁者,专政者
比较记忆dictatorialadj.独裁者的,独断的dictatoriallyadv.独裁地,自大地dictatoryadv.傲慢的,独裁的
dic说,指示+t反复动词后缀+at动词过去分词后缀,在此用作动词后缀+or者→反复指示的人,发号施令者→古罗马独裁官⇒独裁者。蒋争熟词记忆dictate口授;命令-or者⇒口授者;独裁者;专政者GRE难词记忆dictator→dictate v.发号施令+or→发号施令的人→独裁者GRE难词记忆dictate→dict=to say 说+ate→说出命令→发号施令GRE红宝书习惯于下命令,并且他说话让别人记录的人→独裁者词根记忆dictate命令+or人→唯一发布命令的人→独裁者词根记忆dictate+or=发命令者近义词 czar沙皇lord君王ruler尺子tyrant暴君despot暴君emperor皇帝autarch独裁者authority权力autocrat独裁者oppressor压迫者strongman铁腕人物potentate有权的人totalitarian极权主义的authoritarian权力主义的
Pdictatoriala.独裁者的独裁的独断的Pdictatorshipn.独裁者之职位独裁独裁政权

名词100%
用作名词Thedictatormet his doom after ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终於完蛋了。
He paid only lip service to thedictator.他只以空洞的应酬话对付那个独裁者。noun.absolute ruler
同义词 autocrat,boss,chief,commander,despot,fascist,leader,tycoon,tyrantHitler,absolutist,adviser,authoritarian,disciplinarian,magnate,mogul,oligarch,oppressor,ringleader,totalitarian,usurperslavedriver
反义词 employee,follower,worker
Big Brothernoun authoritarian government
authoritarian,despot,oppressor,strongman,totalitarian,tyrant
authoritariannoun domineering person
absolutist,autocrat,despot,dictator,disciplinarian,tyrant
chiefnoun person in charge
President,big cheese,big gun,big wheel,bigwig,boss,captain,chieftain,commander,dictator,director,foreperson,general,governor,head,head honcho,head person,honcho,key player,leader,manager,monarch,overlord,overseer,principal,proprietor,ringleader,ruler,sovereign,superintendent,supervisor,suzerain,top brass,top cat
emperornoun ruler
czar,dictator,empress,king,monarch,prince,sovereign,sultan
oppressornoun tyrant
absolute ruler,authoritarian,autocrat,bully,despot,dictator,martinet,persecutor,slave driver,taskmaster
potentatenoun monarch
autocrat,chief,chieftain,crowned head,despot,dictator,emperor,empress,head of state,king,leader,majesty,prince,princess,queen,royalty,ruler,sovereign Mr Chávez may not—yet—be a dictator, as some of his opponents aver, but he is an autocrat.
查韦斯先生可能并不是他一些对手所称的独裁者,但他是一个独断专行的人。 ecocn

The dictator’s secret police tyrannized the people.
独裁者的秘密警察对人民施行暴政。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The Dictator preached war as a means of making the country great.
独裁者鼓吹战争是强国的一种手段。《新英汉大辞典》

The dictator tyrannized over the whole country.
独裁者对全国实行极权统治。《21世纪大英汉词典》

A week on, we look at what the Arab papers have been saying about the demise of the Libyan dictator.
一个星期过去了,我们来看看阿拉伯报纸对于这位利比亚独裁者的逝去是怎么评价的。 ecocn

Although Mr Nazarbayev runs the country with an iron hand, he is not an outright dictator.
虽然纳扎尔巴耶夫以铁腕统治国家,但他并不是一个彻底的独裁者。 ecocn

Andrew Roberts on what she tells us about the dictator—and what their private life might have been like.
安德鲁罗伯茨的向我们描述了爱娃眼中的独裁者,还有他们的私生活。 yeeyan

But soon after joining one of his training camps, they realized the Libyan dictator was using them.
但加入训练营后不久,他们发现利比亚的独裁者只是在利用他们。 yeeyan

Finally, they threw down the dictator.
他们最终推翻了独裁者。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He’s no dictator.
他不是独裁者。 yeeyan

He is a virtual dictator.
他是一个虚拟的独裁者。 yeeyan

In Libya crowds have risen up against a fearsome dictator.
在利比亚,群众已经崛起来反抗可怕的独裁者。 ecocn

One of these is called the dictator game.
其中之一是被称为独裁者的游戏。 yeeyan

Recently, the king of a kingdom acted as a dictator.
近来,一个国家的国王的举止像个独裁者。 ebigear

The“ death to the dictator” that surged from her into the night was of rare ferocity.
她那涌向黑夜的“杀死独裁者”的念头真是罕见的凶猛。 yeeyan
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