| 释义 |
dic·tate·s 英dɪk'teɪt美'dɪkteɪt COCA²³⁵⁰⁶BNC²¹⁸⁹¹Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.听写¹⁶vt.口授²⁴;规定³⁷;决定，影响n.命令，支配，主宰;指挥¹³;指令¹⁰原型dictate的三单过去分词dictated现在分词dictating三单dictates
v.动词
vt. & vi. 大声讲或读; 口授say or read aloud words to be written down by another or others vt. & vi. 指示; 指定; 指令state with the force of authority; command; decree; prescribe
n.名词
P命令,规定,要求an order which should be obeyed
Noun:
an authoritative rulea guiding principle;the dictates of reason
Verb:
issue commands or orders forsay out loud for the purpose of recording;He dictated a report to his secretary rule as a dictator1590年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的dictare，意为口授，笔录。
用作动词 v.
～+名词dictate condition提出条件dictate demands提出要求dictate a letter口述一封信dictate a matter口述一件事dictate an order口头传达一个命令～+副词dictate amiably和蔼地口授dictate definitely明确地指示dictate personally攻击性地宣读dictate reasonably明智地宣称dictate viciously带有胜利地大声宣读～+介词dictate by受…的指使dictate to向…口授
用作动词v.
dictate to v.+prep.
依仗权势把…强加于 enforce (sth over which one has power on) dictate to sbHow fast do you dictate to your secretary?你向你的秘书口述的速度有多快?
Don't go home yet,I have three letters to dictate to you.先不要回家,我有三封信向你口述。dictate sth to sbHe dictated a letter to his secretary.他向秘书口授信稿。
The teacher dictated a passage to the class.老师让全班同学听写这篇文章。dictate to sbThat boy always tries to dictate to his friends when they play together.那男孩和朋友一起玩耍时总想支配他们。
Don't try to dictate to children, they will obey you better if you ask them politely.不要对孩子们发号施令,你如果礼貌地要求他们,他们会更听话的。
No person of a strong character likes to be dictated to.没有一个个性强的人愿受人使唤。
He refused to be dictated to.他不想受别人的支配。dictate to sb/sthThe unions are hardly in a position to dictate to the Labour Party.联盟很难达成一致来支配工党。dictate sth to sb/sthYou should be able to dictate the terms of the agreement to the firm which you are buying.你应该能够使你要买下的商行接受协议的条款。dictate to sb wh-clauseThe government tried to dictate to people how they should spend their money.政府试图将消费方式强加于人民。dictate to sb wh-to-vNo one is going to dictate to me where to live!谁也不能命令我非住哪不可!近义词v. & n. command反义词 obey服从submit使服从
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe teacher was dictating.老师在进行听写。
He cannot write but he can dictate.他不会写,但可以口述。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She dictated the matter.她口述了这件事。
It took him a long time to dictate this letter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。
Businessmen often dictate their letters.商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
The victorious nation dictated the conditions of peace.战胜国提出了和平条件。
We're now in a position to dictate our own demands.现在,我们有资格提出我们的要求。S+～+wh-clauseThey dictated how everything should be done.他们专横地规定各种事物应如何处理。用作名词n.He always follows the dictates of common sense.他总是按常识行事。
He seldom yielded to the dictates of the heart.他难得按心愿办事。
She always obeys the dictates of fashion.她总是按流行式样更换服饰。
v.动词
dictate的基本意思是大声讲或读,口授,也可用于口头发出权威性的指令,以此来支配或指导他人的行动。 dictate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时接名词或名词从句作宾语。 dictate常和介词to连用,表示“向…口授”“向…传达命令”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词The teacherdictateda passage to the class.老师给全班同学听写一段文章。用作及物动词He wasdictatinga letter to his secretary.他在向秘书口授信稿。
He can't write but he candictate.他不会写但会说。
Businessmen oftendictatetheir letters.商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
You can'tdictateto people how they should live.不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活。用作名词If I had the dictatorial power in a dictatorship, I willdictatethose IT be kept in detention for appearing too pretentious.我假如拥有独裁政治的专断权，我会命令把她关起来，罪名是外表炫耀做作。
Don'tdictateto me to do that.别命令我去做那件事。
It belongs to me todictateto them.我有指挥他们的权责。as in.custom
同义词 method,policy,practice,rite,rule,style,systemattitude,canon,ceremony,character,convention,conventionalism,design,etiquette,fashion,form,formality,manner,mode,mold,mores,observance,observation,pattern,performance,praxis,precedent,precept,routine,taste,type,usage,use,vogue,waycustomariness,established way,folkways,inheritence,matter of course,second nature,unwritten law,unwritten rule
反义词 disorganization,heedlessness,neglect,thoughtlessnessdeparture,deviation,difference,divergence,irregularity
customnoun ritual, traditional action
attitude,canon,ceremony,character,convention,conventionalism,customariness,design,established way,etiquette,fashion,folkways,form,formality,inheritence,manner,matter of course,method,mode,mold,mores,observance,observation,pattern,performance,policy,practice,praxis,precedent,precept,rite,routine,rule,second nature,style,system,taste,type,unwritten law,unwritten rule,usage,use,vogue,way The lifecycle of each object is what dictates the type of information that should be stored in each.
每个对象的生命周期可指出应该存储在这个对象中的信息类型。 ibm
This latter inheritance follows Islamic law, a complex system which dictates, in part, that sons get twice as much as daughters.
后一种继承遵循了伊斯兰教法，这种复杂的体系部分规定了儿子得到的是女儿的两倍。 yeeyan
Custom dictates that I say something about the subject matter of this course at its outset.
习惯使然，在这堂课开始时,我要说一些关于,这个主题的事。163
Each file system dictates its own storage strategy, which may be designed to meet a specific criterion.
每个文件系统规定自己的存储战略，可能是为满足特定的条件而设计的。 ibm
Geometry dictates that only two-, three-, four- and six- fold rotational symmetry can exist.
几何规定旋转对称只能以二次，三次，四次和六次存在。 ecocn
Hindu custom also dictates that only sons can light their parents' funeral pyres.
印度教风俗还规定只有儿子有资格点燃父母的火葬柴堆。 yeeyan
Hunger no longer dictates that you eat every few hours.
你不会因饥饿感而每几个小时而吃东西。 yeeyan
The next line starts a code block that dictates what happens when each client connects.
下一行开始一个代码块，规定当每个客户端连接时要做的事情。 ibm
The forgiven person might not accept your forgiveness, and so you may need to act as wisdom dictates, but your forgiveness should still rest settled in your heart.
那些受到宽恕得人，可能不接受你的宽恕，那么你可能需要用明智的语言规劝，但是你的宽恕应始终掌握在自己的心中。 yeeyan
UML dictates standards for diagramming use cases but not for writing use case descriptions.
UML规定了建立用例图表的标准，但并不是为了编写用例描述的。 ibm |