| 释义 |
dic·tate·d 英dɪk'teɪt美'dɪkteɪt 高COCA¹⁹³⁷¹BNC¹²⁴¹⁶Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.听写¹⁶vt.口授²⁴;规定³⁷;决定，影响n.命令，支配，主宰;指挥¹³;指令¹⁰原型dictate的过去式和过去分词过去分词dictated现在分词dictating三单dictates
v.动词
vt. & vi. 大声讲或读; 口授say or read aloud words to be written down by another or others vt. & vi. 指示; 指定; 指令state with the force of authority; command; decree; prescribe
n.名词
P命令,规定,要求an order which should be obeyed
Noun:
an authoritative rulea guiding principle;the dictates of reason
Verb:
issue commands or orders forsay out loud for the purpose of recording;He dictated a report to his secretary rule as a dictator1590年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的dictare，意为口授，笔录。
用作动词 v.
～+名词dictate condition提出条件dictate demands提出要求dictate a letter口述一封信dictate a matter口述一件事dictate an order口头传达一个命令～+副词dictate amiably和蔼地口授dictate definitely明确地指示dictate personally攻击性地宣读dictate reasonably明智地宣称dictate viciously带有胜利地大声宣读～+介词dictate by受…的指使dictate to向…口授
用作动词v.
dictate to v.+prep.
依仗权势把…强加于 enforce (sth over which one has power on) dictate to sbHow fast do you dictate to your secretary?你向你的秘书口述的速度有多快?
Don't go home yet,I have three letters to dictate to you.先不要回家,我有三封信向你口述。dictate sth to sbHe dictated a letter to his secretary.他向秘书口授信稿。
The teacher dictated a passage to the class.老师让全班同学听写这篇文章。dictate to sbThat boy always tries to dictate to his friends when they play together.那男孩和朋友一起玩耍时总想支配他们。
Don't try to dictate to children, they will obey you better if you ask them politely.不要对孩子们发号施令,你如果礼貌地要求他们,他们会更听话的。
No person of a strong character likes to be dictated to.没有一个个性强的人愿受人使唤。
He refused to be dictated to.他不想受别人的支配。dictate to sb/sthThe unions are hardly in a position to dictate to the Labour Party.联盟很难达成一致来支配工党。dictate sth to sb/sthYou should be able to dictate the terms of the agreement to the firm which you are buying.你应该能够使你要买下的商行接受协议的条款。dictate to sb wh-clauseThe government tried to dictate to people how they should spend their money.政府试图将消费方式强加于人民。dictate to sb wh-to-vNo one is going to dictate to me where to live!谁也不能命令我非住哪不可!近义词v. & n. command反义词 obey服从submit使服从
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe teacher was dictating.老师在进行听写。
He cannot write but he can dictate.他不会写,但可以口述。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She dictated the matter.她口述了这件事。
It took him a long time to dictate this letter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。
Businessmen often dictate their letters.商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
The victorious nation dictated the conditions of peace.战胜国提出了和平条件。
We're now in a position to dictate our own demands.现在,我们有资格提出我们的要求。S+～+wh-clauseThey dictated how everything should be done.他们专横地规定各种事物应如何处理。用作名词n.He always follows the dictates of common sense.他总是按常识行事。
He seldom yielded to the dictates of the heart.他难得按心愿办事。
She always obeys the dictates of fashion.她总是按流行式样更换服饰。
v.动词
dictate的基本意思是大声讲或读,口授,也可用于口头发出权威性的指令,以此来支配或指导他人的行动。 dictate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时接名词或名词从句作宾语。 dictate常和介词to连用,表示“向…口授”“向…传达命令”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词The teacherdictateda passage to the class.老师给全班同学听写一段文章。用作及物动词He wasdictatinga letter to his secretary.他在向秘书口授信稿。
He can't write but he candictate.他不会写但会说。
Businessmen oftendictatetheir letters.商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
You can'tdictateto people how they should live.不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活。用作名词If I had the dictatorial power in a dictatorship, I willdictatethose IT be kept in detention for appearing too pretentious.我假如拥有独裁政治的专断权，我会命令把她关起来，罪名是外表炫耀做作。
Don'tdictateto me to do that.别命令我去做那件事。
It belongs to me todictateto them.我有指挥他们的权责。as in.enforced
同义词 imposed,prescribed,required,sanctionedadvocated,charged,compelled,constrained,demanded,enjoined,established,exacted,executed,invoked,kept,ordained,pressedcarried out,forced upon,prevalentas in.hard-and-fast
同义词 absolute,binding,carved in stone,compulsory,conclusive,decisive,exacting,final,inflexible,irrevocable,mandatory,set,set in concrete,unalterable,unbending,writtenas in.mandated
同义词 assigned,authorized,charged,decreed,orderedbid,commanded,proclaimed,requisitioned,summonedas in.written
同义词 drafted,penned,recorded,reportedauthored
enforcedadjective in force
advocated,carried out,charged,compelled,constrained,demanded,enjoined,established,exacted,executed,forced upon,imposed,invoked,kept,ordained,prescribed,pressed,prevalent,required,sanctioned
hard-and-fastadjective strict
absolute,binding,carved in stone,compulsory,conclusive,decisive,dictated,exacting,final,inflexible,irrevocable,mandatory,set,set in concrete,unalterable,unbending,written
mandatedadjective administered
assigned,authorized,bid,charged,commanded,decreed,dictated,ordered,proclaimed,requisitioned,summoned
writtenadjective composed
authored,dictated,drafted,penned,recorded,reported Accurate change management could be dictated from any new standards you are implementing.
准确的变更管理可以采用您所实现的任何新标准派生得到。 ibm
Again, these choices are arbitrary, dictated by the needs of the application.
同样，这些选择是任意的，视应用程序的需要而定。 ibm
As Arts and Crafts dictated, everything was done by hand.
正如工艺美术运动所宣扬的，一切都靠手工。 yeeyan
Good SOA principles dictate loose coupling and tightly- defined service interfaces, so the rest of your construction should be dictated by these interfaces.
好的 SOA原则一般要求松散耦合和严格定义的服务界面，因此您的其余创建应该受这些界面的约束。 ibm
However, the deployment of these components needs to be dictated by actual business requirements.
然而，这些组件的部署需要根据实际的业务需求来决定。 ibm
In ancient times, authors often dictated their books.
在古代，作家通常口述其著作。 yeeyan
In production code, you would change this as dictated by your program requirements.
在生产性代码中，可以根据程序的需求修改这一声明。 ibm
Message processing times are dictated by service level agreements.
消息处理时间由服务级别协议规定。 ibm
Selling is bad when it is dictated by emotion instead of data and analysis.
受情绪影响而不是基于数据和分析的卖出是很糟糕的。 yeeyan
The first day, the king dictated a letter to his secretary in dialect.
第一天，国王用方言向他的秘书口授一封信。 ebigear
The Old Master appeared to have dictated a message to Perino, just before his death.
看起来这位古典大师死前口述了信息给佩里诺。 yeeyan
Unlike the Supreme Court, its independence is not dictated by the Constitution.
不同于最高法院，它的独立性并不是由宪法决定的。 yeeyan |