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di·a·lect 英ˈdaɪəˌlekt美ˈdaɪəˌlɛktAHDdīʹə-lĕkt' ★☆☆☆☆初高四六研GIMST宝4八COCA¹⁶⁰⁸⁷BNC¹⁰⁵²⁷iWeb¹¹⁹⁴⁰Economist¹⁷¹³⁷ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句 n.方言⁹⁸;地方话²复数dialects形容词dialectal副词dialectally 语言语言交流语言学语言文学语言,说话
n.名词 CU方言,土语a variety of a language, spoken in one part of a country Noun: the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people;the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English he has a strong German accent it has been said that a language is a dialect with an army and navy n.名词 dialect, accent这两个词的意思其实并不相同, accent 是“乡音; 口音”,其标记体现在读音方面, dialect 是“方言”,其特点体现在不同的语法结构和词汇上。试比较下面两句: He has a thick country accent.他的乡土口音很重。 Cockney is the colourful dialect spoken in the East End of London.伦敦土话是在伦敦东区流行的一种 非常生动的方言。language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang这些名词均含“语言”之意。 language普通用词,含义广。指人的语言或文字,或动物的语言。既可指口头或书面语言,也可指手势语等。 speech特指人的口语,也指正式的讲话。 tongue书面用词,指人的语言,亦指人的母语。 dialect指一种语言中,某一地方所特有的语言形式,即方言。 idiom指一种语言中一般由几个词结合成短语或句子的特殊表达方式,即惯用语、成语。也指方言。 slang指俚语。 dia-, 穿过,相互。-lect, 说,词源同lecture, legible. 即人与人之的对话交流,后用来指区域性的语言,即方言。 用作名词 n. 动词+~speak in dialect讲方言write in dialect用方言写作形容词+~local dialect当地方言regional dialect方言,地区方言social dialect职业集团的特有用语,社会方言standard dialect标准方言the Scottish dialect苏格兰方言vulgar dialect粗俗的方言~+介词dialect of Irish爱尔兰方言 钱博士dia跨越,在之间+lect言语→交谈、对话所使用的语言⇒方言,土话,特有用语 词根leg-/log-采集;挑选;引申为读,讲,言语,道理,比例,学科来自拉丁语常拼写为leg-或希腊语常拼写为log-,过去分词形式为lect-。最终源自原始印欧语词根*leg-采集、挑选。故事记忆村里正在 Elect选举要把村长 Select挑选民意正在 Collect搜集讲的虽是 Dialect方言内容不能 Neglect忽视GRE红宝书dia2人相对, lect说-2人对着说-方言 dia 对 + lecture 讲,对讲,两人对着讲时方言 dia+lect讲 →对面讲话→方言dia跨越,在之间+lect言语→交谈、对话所使用的语言⇒方言,土话,特有用语。非常记忆dia大一词根lect-speak-lecture 大一我们说话爱用方言非常记忆dia嗲+le乐+ct餐厅⇒讲方言很嗲的乐乐正在餐厅吃饭词根记忆dia相对+lect讲→讲方言相对于讲普通话更亲切→方言词根记忆dia相对+lect讲→相对于普通话方言更亲切→方言词根记忆dia对面+ lect讲→ 对面讲话 ⇒方言词根记忆dia在…之间+lect=在一部分人之间说=方言近义词 jargon 用作名词n.They were speaking indialect.他们用方言交谈。 He wrote a play in a localdialect.他用当地方言写了一个剧本。Pdialectala.方言的乡音的Pdialectologistn.方言学家Pdialecticala.辩证的辩证法的Pdialectologyn.方言学方言研究Pdialecticsn.辩证法逻辑雄辩术Pdialecticiann.辩证学家辩证论者Pdialectica.辩证的辩证法的n.辩证法逻辑论证
名词100% 用作名词Every now and then he would lapse into the localdialect.他讲话中时而不自觉地冒出地方方言。 She speaks adialect, not the Queen's English.她说一口方言,不是标准英语。 Thedialectis spoken principally in the rural areas.这种方言主要在农村地区使用。 The use ofdialectlent great charm to the work .〈方言的〉运用给这部作品增添了巨大的魅力。 Do you speak Sichuandialect?你会说四川话吗?noun.local speech 同义词 accent,idiom,jargon,language,lingo,patois,pronunciation,slang,terminology,tongue,vernacular,vocabularyargot,cant,localism,patter,provincialism,regionalism 反义词 standard argotnoun jargon cant,idiom,lingo,parlance,patois,slang,terminology,vernacular,vocabulary cantnoun jargon argot,dialect,diction,idiom,language,lingo,patois,patter,phraseology,slang,vernacular,vocabulary idiomnoun manner of speaking, turn of phrase argot,colloquialism,dialect,expression,idiosyncrasy,jargon,language,lingo,localism,locution,parlance,patois,phrase,provincialism,set phrase,street talk,style,talk,tongue,usage,vernacular,vernacularism,word idiomsnoun manner of speaking, turn of phrase argot,colloquialisms,dialects,expressions,idiosyncrasies,jargons,languages,lingos,localisms,locutions,parlance,patois,phrases,provincialisms,set phrases,street talks,styles,talks,tongues,usages,vernacularisms,vernaculars,words languagenoun system of words for communication accent,argot,articulation,brogue,cant,communication,conversation,dialect,diction,dictionary,discourse,doublespeak,expression,gibberish,idiom,interchange,jargon,lexicon,lingua franca,palaver,parlance,patois,phraseology,prose,signal,slang,sound,speech,style,talk,terminology,tongue,utterance,verbalization,vernacular,vocabulary,vocalization,voice,word,wording languenoun language accent,argot,articulation,brogue,cant,communication,conversation,dialect,diction,dictionary,discourse,doublespeak,expression,gibberish,idiom,interchange,jargon,lexicon,lingua franca,palaver,parlance,patois,phraseology,prose,signal,slang,sound,speech,style,talk,terminology,tongue,utterance,verbalization,vernacular,vocabulary,vocalization,voice,word,wording The crackdown on regional dialects such as Cantonese and Shanghainese began in2005, to the dismay of local stations some of whose audiences only understand their local dialect. 取缔方言如广东话,上海话的禁令始于2005年,这一禁令让当地的电视台感到惊愕,因为这些电视台的观众很多只能听懂本地方言。 yeeyan The South Fujian dialect, Hokkienese, is another major contributor of Chinese words. 福建南部的方言——闽南语是这些词汇的另一大来源。 i21st But50 years later, The Grapes of Wrath seems as savage as ever, and richer for my greater awareness of what Steinbeck did with the Oklahoma dialect and with his characters. 但是50年以后,《愤怒的葡萄》和当年一样有着强大的生命力,我对约翰.斯坦贝克对俄克拉荷马方言和人物的处理有了更丰富的认识。 yeeyan Cockney is the colourful dialect spoken in the East End of London. 伦敦方言是在伦敦东区讲的颇有特色的地方语。《新英汉大辞典》 From that point on I realized that if you want to settle here, you'd better learn the local dialect. 从那时起我意识到如果想要在上海立足,最好还是学说上海话,那是保护自己的基本武器。 yeeyan He excitedly made phone calls in the local dialect and we went out. 他兴奋地用本地方言打了几通电话,然后我们便离开了网吧。 yeeyan My hometown is Wuhan, so I speak Hubei dialect in addition to Mandarin and some Cantonese. 我的家乡是武汉,所以我讲湖北方言除了普通话和一些广东话。 tingvoa Often, though, developers need to design the exact XML dialect to use for a process. 但是,开发人员通常需要为过程设计要使用的、确切的 XML方言。 ibm The first day, the king dictated a letter to his secretary in dialect. 第一天,国王用方言向他的秘书口授一封信。 ebigear While Zhou sets up his jokes in Mandarin, the punch lines are nearly always in the local Shanghai dialect. 当周立波用普通话讲他的笑话的时候,抖包袱的地方往往还是用上海方言。 yeeyan |