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词汇 aider
释义 aid·er 英eɪd美eɪd 高COCA¹⁹⁵³³¹BNC⁵⁵²²⁹iWeb³⁶⁴⁴¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.援助⁴⁴;帮助⁴⁰;救援;助手³;辅助物¹v.辅助;援助;接济¹名词aider过去分词aided现在分词aiding三单aids
n.名词
U帮助,援助,救助

support or help

C助手; 辅助物,辅助手段

sb or sth that provides help and especially makes a process easier or more effective


v.动词
vt. 帮助,援助

help


Noun:
a resource;

visual aids in teaching

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose;

he gave me an assist with the housework

could not walk without assistance

rescue party went to their aid

offered his help in unloading

money to support a worthy person or causethe work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something;

no medical care was required

the old car needs constant attention


Verb:
give help or assistance; be of service;

Everyone helped out during the earthquake

Can you help me carry this table?

She never helps around the house

improve the condition of;

These pills will help the patient


n.名词
下面两句话的意思不同:I came to your aid.我为帮助你而来。
I came for your aid.我来请你帮助。
v.动词
aid sb to do, aid sb in doing

作“帮助某人…”解时这两种结构都可以用,只是to do的形式在美国用得更多些,而in doing的形式在英国用得更多些。例如:

我们已帮助他提前完工了。

We have aided him to finish the work ahead of time.AmE

We have aided him in finishing the work ahead of time.BrE

aid, assist, help

这组词都有“帮助”的意思,但有区别:

1.aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助,而assist只是表示辅助性的帮助, help用法则比较广泛,它可以代替aid和assist,可以指任何形式的帮助。

2.help和aid既可用作名词,也可用作动词; assist只能用作动词。

3.help强调积极地予以实际的、精神的或物质的帮助; assist主要用于帮助别人工作、学习或研究; aid是对别人的努力加以援助,还可指不必亲自动手的帮助。

4.就对象而言, aid不仅用于个人,还多用于团体; assist多用于个人,特别是智力方面的研究。

5.help是普通用语,特别是在日常谈话中; aid和assist是比较正式的用语,在日常谈话中不常用。

aid,assist,help

这些动词均有“帮助”之意。

aid正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。

assist强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。

help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。

15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的aide;最初源自后期拉丁语的adjuta,意为帮助
用作名词 n.
动词+~call in aid谋求援助obtain aid得到资助offer aid提供支援provide aid提供支援receive aid得到资助solicit aid谋求援助withdraw aid撤销援助形容词+~effective aid有效的援助timely aid及时的援助audiovisual aids视听器材counting aid计数器hearing aid助听器teaching aids教具名词+~emergency aid紧急援助government aid政府救济介词+~by the aid of借助于,通过in aid of以…帮助with the aid of借助于without the aid of不依靠~+介词aid of a good map一张好的地图的帮助aid to memorization帮助记忆的手段用作动词 v.~+副词aid dubiously不可靠地帮助aid essentially基本地帮助aid generously慷慨地帮助aid gladly欣然帮助aid invaluably无价值地帮助aid loyally忠诚地帮助aid materially物质援助aid modestly谦虚地帮助aid morally道义上的帮助aid necessarily必要地帮助aid practically实在地帮助aid secretly秘密地帮助aid specifically特殊地帮助aid spiritually精神上的帮助aid substantially基本地帮助aid treacherously不可靠地帮助aid unquestionably肯定地帮助aid vigorously强有力地帮助~+介词aid for对…援助aid in在…方面帮助aid with用…帮助
aid-er名人|物⇒n.援助⁴⁴;帮助⁴⁰;救援;助手³;辅助物v.辅助;接济¹n.求助;帮助者;有辅助作用的事物;辅助物¹;辅助设备;有助之物;助听器;副官;海航标;英史国王特享税;救援物资;援助款项v.有助于;救助;支援;协助;帮忙;借助于;怂恿;促成;促进;对…起促进作用;支持;伙同作案;同谋abbr.国际开发署=Agency for International Development精子由他人捐赠的人工授精=artificial insemination donor近义词 supportassistantn. assistance反义词 hinder阻碍prevent预防disturb扰乱obstruct阻隔interfere干涉interrupt打断
用作名词n.He came to my aid.他来帮助我。
He went to the aid of the hurt man.他前去帮助那受伤的人。
We may travel with the aid of a good map.我们可以靠着良好的地图旅行。
They are in aid of our defects.他们辅助我们的不足。
What's this little handle in aid of?这个小把手有什么用?
He was a doctor's aid for a time.他一度作过一名大夫的助手。
A dictionary is an important aid in learning a language.词典是学习语言的重要助手。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.They aided the poor.他们帮助穷人。
His father aids him in his enterprise.他父亲在事业上帮助他。
They encouraged him and aided him in his scientific studies.他们鼓励并协助他学习科学。
Tom's uncle aided him in getting a new job.汤姆的叔叔帮他找一个新工作。
We aid them in fighting against their enemy.我们援助他们抗击敌人。
He aids the poor with money.他用钱帮助穷人。
A good liver can aid digestion.肝功能好有助于消化。
The criminal was aided by an accomplice.罪犯得到了一个同谋的帮助。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to- vHer mother aided her to dress.她母亲帮她穿衣服。
We aid them to fight against their enemy.我们援助他们抗击敌人。
Your guidance aided the work to go on smoothly.你的指导使这项工作进展顺利。Pfirst-aider急救员

n.名词

aid用作名词的基本意思是“帮助,援助,救助”,不可数,也可作“助手,辅助物,辅助手段”解,可数。

go〔come〕 to〔for〕 one's aid或go〔come〕 to the aid of sb的意思是“去〔来〕帮助某人”; by〔with〕 the aid of的意思是“借助于”; in aid of意为“为了帮助,以助”; What…in aid of?常用于口语中,意为“…作什么用?”。


v.动词

aid的基本意思是为他人或团体公共事业在困难或危急之时提供的正式的、较大的物资或经济援助,有时含有被帮助者薄弱,而帮助者强而有力的意味。

aid是正式用语,且含有高尚的意味,日常生活中不常用。

aid是及物动词,主语一般为人,宾语为帮助的对象。其后可接“with+ n. ”或“in+ n./v -ing”短语表示“以…相助”或“助其做…”等义。

aid可接以动词不定式短语作补足语的复合宾语。

aid的宾语后可以接不定式或in+动名词,

We aid him to do it.We aid him in doing it.

作为名词时,aid后接to。aid后接动名词时,中间用to或for连接都可,如aids to/for teaching foreign languages;I hope this book will be a great aid to English composition.

介词for和to在使用,意思会有差别,注意混淆。He came for our aid.他来请我们帮助。

He came to our aid.他来帮助我们。
名词77%,动词23%
用作动词We were greatlyaidedin our investigation by the cooperation of the police.我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力协助。
EngelsaidedMarx a lot in those difficult years.在那些艰难的岁月里,恩格斯慷慨地接济着马克思。as in.paraclete
同义词 comforter,intercessorconsoler
paracletenoun advocate
comforter,consoler,intercessor Relate all of the above information to the doctor or qualified first aider.
向医生或有资格的急救员叙述上述信息。 blog.sina.com.cn

The good first aider deals with the whole situation, the person and the injury. He knows what not to do as well as what to do.
一个优秀的急救人员能控制全局,包括人员和伤亡情况。他明白该做什么和不该做什么。 blog.sina.com.cn

A former army first- aider brought his dog back from the dead by giving her the kiss of life after she choked on a12.7cm bone, the Mirror reported Wednesday.
一名前军队急救员,以口对口人工呼吸,救活了窒息的爱犬。贪吃的“史黛拉”是一只英国斗牛犬,在烤肉派对上发现一根12.7厘米的骨头。 enfamily

Ask colleagues to inform qualified first aider.
让同事通知有资格的急救者。 blog.sina.com.cn

But if you try to close your eyes, love turns into a teardrop and remains in your heart forever aider.
但如果你想要闭上眼睛,爱就会化作一滴眼泪留在你的心中,知道地老天荒。 blog.sina.com.cn

Call a qualified first aider in your department immediately.
立即呼叫部门里有资格的急救者。 blog.sina.com.cn

If no direct pressure can be applied because of for example severe lacerations, lay the casualty down in a suitable and comfortable position and await arriving qualified first aider.
如果由于某些原因,比如说伤口很严重,而不能按压的话,那么将伤员放在一个适当的舒适的位置,等待有资格的急救者的到来。 blog.sina.com.cn

In all cases, do not attempt to remove the casualty without the assistance of a qualified first aider unless an imminent threat to life exists.
在没有急救员的帮助时,无论什么情况下都不可以试图去移动伤者,除非有一个即将来到的威胁危及到了患者的生命。 blog.sina.com.cn

They are the most gentle of all because they serve as an aider at school. They know more about the school, which is different from other police.
他们是众多巡警中最温和的,因为他们是学校工作的辅助者。相对于其他巡警他们对学校知道更多。 english88

Wayne, a trained first aider, was out cycling with his daughter in Wales when he noticed a group of frightened looking children by a pond.
韦恩是一名接受过培训的救生员,一天他和女儿正在威尔士骑自行车出游,突然间他看到一个池塘边围着一群孩子,孩子们一脸惊恐的样子。 www.1x1y.com.cn

With the management and operation getting more and more complex in the large-scale industrial enterprises, the policy-makers need a theoretical and systematic aider urgently in policy-decision.
随着大型工业企业的管理和运营越来越复杂,决策者迫切需要一种理论化、系统化的决策辅助工具。 fabiao
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