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词汇 devour
释义 de·vour 英dɪˈvaʊə美dɪˈvaʊrAHDdĭ-vourʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六GIT宝八COCA¹²³³⁴BNC³¹⁷⁴⁹iWeb¹⁰⁵⁴⁷Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.吞食⁶⁷;毁灭²⁸;贪婪地阅读副词devouringly名词devourer过去分词devoured现在分词devouring三单devours
吃吃喝破坏美食读

v.动词
vt. 狼吞虎咽地吃光

eat quickly and completely

vt. 津津有味地看;如饥似渴地读

read or look at sth with great interest and enthusiasm

vt. 吞没;毁灭

destroy


Verb:
destroy completely;

Fire had devoured our home

enjoy avidly;

She devoured his novels

eat immoderately;

Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal

eat greedily;

he devoured three sandwiches


v.动词
devour, consume, eat, ingest, swallow

这几个词的共同意思是“吃”。其区别在于:eat最常用,指放入口中经过咀嚼再吞咽下去的过程,对人或物都适用,引申指缓慢地逐渐腐蚀或消磨过程; consume指吃完全部食物或喝光所有饮料,引申指消耗光所有的物质、金钱等; devour强调狼吞虎咽地吃,引申指吞灭或毁灭; ingest是生理学用语,指咽下或吸收的过程; swallow指不经过充分咀嚼就囫囵吞入肚中,强调匆忙。例如:

The termites have eaten deep into the wood.白蚁已经把木头蛀得很深了。
The fire soon consumed the wooden building.大火不久就烧毁了这座木头建筑物。
He was devoured by hate.他满腔怨恨。

Twelve workers have ingested radioactive substances well above the permitted maximum.12名工人摄入体内的放射性物质已大大超过最大限度。

This drug can't be swallowed; it has to be injected.这药不能吞服,只能注射。read,devour,scan,skim

这些动词均有“读、阅读”之意。

read最普通用词,含义广泛。既指朗读又可指默读。

devour指贪婪地读,暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。

scan指快速扫视文章等以抓其要旨或找寻某一具体信息。

skim指略读或浏览。

de-, 强调,整个的。-vour, 吃,词源同herbivore, voracity. 即整个吃下去,狼吞虎咽。devour one's hearteat one's …devour the way兼程急进
方振宇词汇奥秘de下去+vour吃→吃下去→狼吞虎咽地吃光;贪婪地读
衍生词devour吞食+ing形容词后缀+ly副词后缀,…地→devouringlyadv.贪婪地;贪食地
钱博士de向下,下去+vour=vor,吃,吞咽→吞下去⇒吞噬,狼吞虎咽地吃
词根vor-食,吞咽来自拉丁语。
GRE红宝书de+vour 吞吃→吞掉
vour 大吃;发音像是大吃的声音;de + 音:饿,饿有的地方发“窝”的音
de向下,下去+vour=vor,吃,吞咽→吞下去⇒吞噬,狼吞虎咽地吃。词根记忆de下去+vour=vor=吃下去=吞吃词根记忆de + vour吞吃⇒吞掉近义词 eat吃pig猪wolf狼gulp吞咽ruin毁灭skim撇去scan扫描read识字down向下scoff嘲笑waste废物gorge峡谷engulf吞没use up用完obsess着迷prey牺牲者consume消耗destroy破坏swallow燕子raven大乌鸦demolish拆毁overcome战胜overwhelm打击overeat吃过量preoccupy先占gobble狼吞虎咽dispose of处理go through经历guttle狼吞虎咽
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.The lions devoured a zebra in a short time.狮子一会儿就吃掉了一匹斑马。
He devoured everything he could lay his hands on: books,magazines and newspapers.无论是书、杂志,还是报纸,只要能弄得到,他都看得津津有味。
The flames devoured the curtains.火焰吞没了帷帘。Pdevouringlyad.贪婪地贪食地

动词94%,名词6%
用作动词He sat by the fire,devouringbeef and onions.他坐在火炉旁,狼吞虎咽地吃着牛肉和洋葱。
We watched the flamesdevourthe entire building.我们看着火苗吞噬整座大楼。
The childdevoursfairy tales.这孩子专注地听着童话故事。verb.swallow, consume
同义词 absorb,destroy,eat,exhaust,feed on,go through,gobble,ingest,inhale,ravage,use up,wipe outHoover,annihilate,appreciate,bolt,cram,dispatch,enjoy,gorge,gulp,guzzle,imbibe,relish,spend,stuff,take,waste,wolfbe engrossed by,be preoccupied,bolt down,chow down,delight in,do compulsively,do voraciously,drink in,feast on,gloat over,partake of,pig out,polish off,rejoice in,revel in,scarf down,take in,wolf down
反义词 build,create,abstain,dislike,hate,hold,keep,nibble,open,preserve,receive,savepick
absorbverb physically take in a liquid
blot,consume,drink in,imbibe,ingest,ingurgitate,osmose,soak up,sop up,sponge up,suck in,swallow,take in
ateverb consume food
bit,condensed,corroded,crumbled,decayed,decomposed,disappeared,disintegrated,dissipated,dissolved,drained,exhausted,gnawed,liquefied,melted,nibbled,ran through,rotted,rusted,spilled,squandered,vanished,wasted away
boltverb eat very fast
consume,cram,devour,englut,gobble,gorge,gulp,guzzle,ingurgitate,inhale,slop,slosh,stuff,swallow whole,wolf
consumeverb eat, drink
Hoover,absorb,bolt,chow down,devour,down,eat up,feed,gobble,gorge,gulp,guzzle,ingest,ingurgitate,inhale,meal,mow,nibble,partake,polish off,punish,put away,put down,scarf,snack,stuff one's face,swallow,swill,take,toss down,wolf
cramverb fill to overflowing;compress
charge,chock,choke,compact,crowd,crush,devour,drive,force,gobble,gorge,guzzle,heap,ingurgitate,jam,jam-pack,load,overcrowd,overeat,overfill,pack,pack 'em in,pack in,pack it in,pack like sardines,press,ram,sardine,satiate,shove,slop,slosh,squash,squeeze,stive,stuff,tamp,thrust,wedge,wolf
deflowerverb ravish;take away beauty
assault,defile,deflorate,depredate,desecrate,despoil,devour,force,harm,have,mar,molest,outrage,possess,ravage,ravish,ruin,seduce,spoil,violate Left unchecked, these diseases have the capacity to devour the benefits of economic gain.
若置之不理,它们有能力吞噬经济增长带来的益处。 who

Ants turn up to devour the free meal; they then, in turn, fend off herbivores who are threatening the plant.
蚂蚁出现了吞噬掉这些免费餐之后,反过来抵御那些危害植物的食草动物。 yeeyan

At the current rate of increase, it will devour a fifth of GDP by 2018.
按照目前的增长率,到2018年为止,它将吞噬掉国内生产总值的五分之一。 yeeyan

I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them.
我遇见他们必像丢崽子的母熊,撕裂他们的胸膛或作心膜,在那里,我必像母狮吞吃他们。野兽必撕裂他们。 ebigear

It is said that the black hole can devour every substance around, like stars.
据说黑洞可以将周围的一切物体,如星星吞食掉。 kekenet

People devour hot, hearty meals, with lots of potatoes and savory sauces.
人们吞吃着丰盛的热肉、许多土豆以及风味极佳的调味品。 putclub

Perhaps Iran cannot be an exception to the rule that revolutions devour themselves.
也许伊朗并不能成为这个规则的例外——革命吞噬革命。 yeeyan

Put simply, farmers see that beneficial insects often devour pests, and when this is happening, pesticide is not needed.
简单地说,农民们看到益虫往往会将害虫吃掉,如果发生这种情况,农药便成为多余的。 fao

The pythons have even been known to devour the odd alligator.
这些大蟒已经因吞噬稀有的短吻鳄而被尽人皆知。 ecocn

They have dealt treacherously against the LORD: for they have begotten strange children: now shall a month devour them with their portions.
他们向耶和华行事诡诈,生了私子。到了月朔,他们与他们的地业必被吞灭。 ebigear

They devour Web pages about everything from the weather to the latest high tech gadget.
他们吞噬着网页上有关万物的一切信息,从天气到最新的高科技玩意,不一而足。 yeeyan

We watched the flames devour the entire building.
我们看着火苗吞噬整座大楼。 hjenglish

When the amoebas find a pathogen, they devour it.
一旦发现病原体,就会把它吞噬掉。 yeeyan
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