| 释义 |
de·tract 英dɪˈtrækt美dɪˈtræktAHDdĭ-trăktʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＴ宝八COCA²²⁶⁰³BNC²⁰¹⁵⁷iWeb¹³⁶³⁴Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vi.减损⁴⁵vt.转移⁵⁵名词detractor过去分词detracted现在分词detracting三单detracts
缩减贬低非法行为减少，减轻
Verb:
take away a part from; diminish;His bad manners detract from his good character de-, 向下。-tract,拉，词源同attract, contract. 即向下拉，贬低。detract from减损detract from sth毁损 …
钱博士de向下+tract拖→把价值拖下去⇒贬损，贬低
词根trac-拖、拉来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tract-。它和日耳曼单词drag拖拉同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*tragh-/*dhragh-拖。常见变体形式：trail-rain-reat-rait-ray-。非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+tr土人〖拼音〗+act表演〖熟词〗⇒弟弟贬低土人的表演词根记忆de向下+ tract拉→ 向下拉 ⇒贬低，诋毁词根记忆de向下＋tract拉→向下拉→去掉，减损词根记忆de向下+tract拉→向下拉→去掉，减损词根记忆de坏+tract=拉坏=降低近义词 lower低的lessen减少reduce减少divert转移diminish减少impute归罪于take away拿走dishonor 不名誉undermine逐渐削弱weaken使 … 弱，削弱…
Pdetractorn.毁损者贬低者Pdetractionn.转移缩小减损贬低毁损Pdetractivea.转移的缩小的减损的贬低的毁损的
动词100%
用作不及物动词His bad mannersdetractfrom his good character.他的不礼貌减损了他的品质。
Pointing fingers will merely take up more time anddetractfrom the argument for practicality.用手指指向对方只会浪费更多的时间，并减损实用性的根据。verb.take away a part;lessen
同义词 draw awaybackbite,belittle,blister,cheapen,decrease,decry,depreciate,derogate,devaluate,diminish,discount,discredit,disesteem,knock,lower,minimize,reduce,underrate,undervalue,vilipend,withdrawlaugh at,misprize,subtract from,write off
反义词 commend,compliment,develop,enlarge,exaggerate,exalt,expand,extend,grow,increase,laud,overestimate,overrate,overvalue,praise,raise,upgrade,valueadd to,optimize
asperseverb libel
blacken,cast aspersions,defame,disparage,malign,slander,slur,smear,tear down,vilify
decryverb criticize, blame
abuse,asperse,bad-mouth,belittle,calumniate,censure,condemn,cry down,defame,denounce,depreciate,derogate,detract,devalue,diminish,discount,discredit,disgrace,disparage,do a number on,downgrade,dump on,hit,knock,lower,malign,mark down,minimize,opprobriate,pan,poor-mouth,put down,rail against,rap,reprehend,reprobate,run down,slam,take swipe at,throw stones at,traduce,underestimate,underrate,undervalue,vilify,write off
defameverb inflict libel or slander
asperse,bad-mouth,belie,besmirch,blacken,blister,calumniate,cast aspersions,cast slur on,denigrate,detract,discredit,disgrace,dishonor,disparage,do a number on,knock,malign,pan,put zingers on,roast,scandalize,scorch,slam,smear,speak evil of,stigmatize,throw mud at,traduce,vilify,villainize,vituperate
degradeverb shame, humiliate
abase,belittle,bemean,bench,break,bump,bust,canker,cast down,cheapen,corrupt,cut down to size,debase,debauch,declass,decry,degenerate,demean,demote,depose,deprave,derogate,deteriorate,detract,diminish,disbar,discredit,disgrace,dishonor,disparage,downgrade,humble,impair,injure,lessen,lower,mudsling,pan,pervert,put down,reduce,rule out,run down,shoot down,sink,slam,take down,take down a peg,tear down,vitiate,weaken
demeanverb humble, humiliate
abase,bad-mouth,belittle,bemean,cast down,contemn,cut down to size,debase,decry,degrade,derogate,descend,despise,detract,dis,disparage,dump on,knock down,lower,pan,poor-mouth,scorn,sink,stoop
deprecateverb belittle, condemn
cut down to size,depreciate,derogate,detract,disapprove of,discommend,discountenance,disesteem,disfavor,disparage,expostulate,frown,mudsling,not go for,object,pooh-pooh,poor-mouth,protest against,put down,rip,run down,take dim view of,take down,take exception to Yet the rules behind the formal structure are never forced on the viewer, much less allowed to detract from the narrative.
贯穿正式结构之间的规则并未让观众有逼迫之感，也不容观众从叙述中分神。 yeeyan
But while that can be very useful it can also detract from positive things.
可是，虽然分析很有用，但是它还会剥夺积极东西。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
Have you noticed people with habits that regularly detract from their happiness? Or boost their happiness?
有注意到别人有经常在削减或提高自己快乐的习惯吗？ bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
I worried, too, that my clowning would detract from the scandal, or provide sympathy for Murdoch.
我同时担忧的是，我把自己扮成丑角可能导致公众注意力从窃听丑闻上转移开，或者使默多克成为同情的对象。 yeeyan
The implausibility of that claim should not detract from the potential impact of the plan.
这个看似不太真实的声明无法降低这个计划的潜在影响。 yeeyan
They value their health and they know that disease and illness detract from the overall wellbeing of a household.
他们重视自己的健康而且他们也知道疾病会分散总体上良好的家庭关系。 yeeyan |