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de·tain 英dɪˈteɪn美dɪˈtenAHDdĭ-tānʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝６八COCA¹⁰⁶³²BNC²²⁰⁶⁵iWeb⁹⁰³¹Economist¹⁷¹³⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.扣留⁶⁶;拘押⁸;耽搁¹⁸;延误⁸名词detainment过去分词detained现在分词detaining三单detains
拖延推迟法律行为停留，拘留监禁、没收
v.动词
vt. 使延迟; 耽搁keep waiting; keep back; delay; retard; prevent from leaving or going forward vt. 拘留confine vt. 查明,查出discover the existence or presence of sb/sth, the identity of guilty of wrongdoing
Verb:
deprive of freedom; take into confinementstop or halt;Please stay the bloodshed! cause to be slowed down or delayed;Traffic was delayed by the bad weather she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform
v.动词
detain, apprehend, arrest, attach这组词都有依法逮捕、拘押、监禁的意思,其区别是： arrest可用于刑事案件,也可用于民事案件,如债务等; 而apprehend只用于刑事案件; attach常指因逃脱而扣押或查封,用于人时也只指将其拘留到法庭出庭作证; detain则是为了询问或审查而拘留或监护,不是严格的法律术语。 detain, delay, retard, slacken, slow这组词都可表示“使某人〔事〕落后于”原计划的安排或通常的进展速度。它们之间的区别是:delay主要指因某事的干扰而妨碍按时完成或到达; detain主要指耽误时间,不能按时到达或离开,也可指不能完成想完成的事情; retard主要指减慢运动、进步速度; slow常与up或down连用,指降低进步的速度,强调主观的意图和目的性; slacken侧重某种松弛〔懈〕。例如: I was detained late in the factory.厂里有事我无法脱身,很晚才离开。
Cold weather retards the growth of the crops.寒冷的天气妨碍作物的生长。
His bad leg slows him down a lot.他那条受伤的腿使他的速度大受影响。
Don't slacken your efforts when the job is only half done.工作只做到一半时可别松劲。detain, keep这组词都有“留住,耽搁”的意思。其区别在于: 1.detain尤指警察进行“拘留”,一般指“留住,耽搁”时,常含有强迫之意; keep多用于口语中。 2.detain比keep语气重,且更正式。 de-, 向下，强调。-tain, 抓，握，词源同contain, tenure. 即扣下，扣押。
用作动词 v.
～+名词detain the soldier扣押那士兵～+副词detain sb long耽搁某人很长时间detain accidentally偶尔耽搁detain honorably光荣地查明detain successfully成功地查出detain unhappily不高兴地延迟～+介词detain sb as hostage扣押某人做人质detain at a police station扣留在警察局里detain by business因公滞留detain sb for sth因…而拘留某人detain in quarantine留在港口进行检疫
钱博士de离开+tain=ten，保持→使离开其他人，单独留下来⇒拘留，扣留，耽搁
词根ten-持有，抓住，保持来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tent-，常见变体形式：tin-ain-。它和拉丁词根tend-延展，拉长同源，最终源自原始印欧语词根*ten-延展，拉长，本意就是“用力抓住，使某物保持被拉长的状态”。方振宇词汇奥秘de加强动作+tain守住，拿住→拿下，守住 →拘留，耽搁
比较记忆detaineen.被拘留者衍生词detain拘留+ ee表示人，被动者→detaineen.被拘留者GRE红宝书de下, tain拿, 抓－拿下－拘留
de 贬义 + tain 拿，有些贬义的用不好的方式拿，拥有→拘留，阻止
de+tain拿，抓→拘留de离开+tain=ten，保持→使离开其他人，单独留下来⇒拘留，扣留，耽搁。非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+tain太难〖拼音〗⇒警察想拘留弟弟太难了词根记忆de加强+tain拿住→反复被捉住→拘留词根记忆de加强动作+tain=拿住,拿下=拘留de＋tain拿，抓⇒捉拿犯人⇒﹝拘留和retainv. 保持，保留一起记近义词 up向上hold拿着keep保持stay停留slow慢的delay耽搁retard妨碍impede妨碍hinder阻碍arrest逮捕hold up举起confine限制capture捕获control掌控restrain抑制keep back隐瞒apprehend理解keep in custody拘留slow up使慢下来减速…反义词 free自由的liberate解放
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The accident detained us for an hour.那次意外事故使我们耽搁了一小时。
The bad weather detained us for several hours.恶劣的天气耽搁了我们几个小时。
This matter isn't very important, and shouldn't detain us very long.这件事情不很重要,不会耽搁我们太久。
As some urgent business detained him, he had to send his secretary on to the meeting.由于有急事缠身,他只得先派秘书去参加会议。
The police detained the suspect.警察拘留了嫌疑犯。
We shall be obliged to detain you here while we continue the investigation.在继续进行调查期间我们不得不把你扣留在这儿。
They have detained two men for questioning at the police station.他们将两个人扣留在警察局进行审讯。
The police detected a young woman in a dishonest act and detained her.警察发现那位年轻妇女在做不正当的事就把她拘留了。
I was detained late in the factory.厂里有事我无法脱身,很晚才离开。
I was detained by a friend who called.我因一个朋友来访而受耽搁。
He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callers.他告诉他的妻子他因不速之客来访而耽搁在办公室里。
He was detained by a flat tire on his way home.他在回家途中因车胎漏气而受到耽搁。
The boy was detained at school to extra work.这孩子课后被留在学校做额外作业。
The vessel is detained in quarantine.该船被留在港口进行检疫。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe teacher often detains the lazy pupils at school to do their homework.老师常把懒惰的学生留在学校完成他们的作业。S+～+ n./pron. +as n.Three men were detained as suspects.有三个人被当作嫌疑犯拘留。
He was captured and detained as hostage in the castle.他被俘并扣押在城堡里做人质。Pdetainment扣留Pdetaineen.被拘留者被扣押者Pdetainern.拘留者非法留置继续监禁令
v.动词
detain的基本意思是“使延迟”“使延误”,可用于出发、到达,也可用于某种想法的出现,也可表示由于各种理由而被滞留某地; 还可表示依法抓住并关押或监护起来。 detain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,偶尔也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词92%,名词8%
用作及物动词You cannotdetainthe eagle in the forest.你没有法子将一只老鹰扣留在森林里。
We shall have todetainhim and question him.我们只好把他扣起来，讯问他一下。
Allow me todetainyou for a moment.请允许我耽搁你一会儿。
This matter isn't very important, and shouldn'tdetainus very long.这事不很重要，不该耽搁我们很久。
I wasdetainedby an unexpected caller that morning.那天早晨我被一个突然的来访者缠住了。verb.hold, keep back;arrest
同义词 apprehend,confine,delay,jailbust,buttonhole,check,constrain,decelerate,hinder,ice,impede,inhibit,intern,mire,nab,pinch,reserve,restrain,retard,withholdbog down,hang up,hold up,pick up,pull in,put away,run-in,send up,set back,slow down,slow up
反义词 free,liberate,advance,aid,allow,assist,facilitate,forward,give,help,let go,offer,permit,push,release
arrestverb take into authorized custody
apprehend,bag,book,brace,bust,capture,catch,collar,drop,gaff,get,glom,grab,hook,imprison,incarcerate,jail,kick,nab,nail,net,nick,pick up,pinch,pull,pull in,put the arm on,put the cuffs on,round up,roust,run-in,secure,seize,sidetrack,snag,tab,tag,take in,take prisoner,toss in jail
bindverb obligate;restrict
compel,confine,constrain,detain,engage,enslave,force,hamper,hinder,hogtie,indenture,lock up,necessitate,oblige,prescribe,put half nelson on,put lock on,require,restrain,restrict,yoke
bog downverb stick;become stuck
decelerate,delay,detain,halt,hang up,impede,retard,set back,sink,slacken,slow down,slow up,stall
bogged downverb stick;become stuck
decelerated,delayed,detained,halted,hung up,impeded,retarded,sank,set back,slackened,slowed down,slowed up,stalled
bogging downverb stick;become stuck
decelerating,delaying,detaining,halting,hanging up,impeding,retarding,setting back,sinking,slackening,slowing down,slowing up,stalling
bustverb arrest for illegal action
apprehend,catch,collar,cop,detain,nab,pick up,pinch,pull in,raid,run-in,search Find the bald guy with the sling and detain him!
找到那个缠着绷带的光头男人并扣留他！ yeeyan
Instead, American forces are either killing them or letting less squeamish allies detain them.
取而代之的是，美国军队要么是杀害他们，要么是同盟国拘留他们后更少的拘谨。 ecocn
No entity or individual shall confiscate or detain any motor vehicle plate.
任何单位和个人不得收缴、扣留机动车号牌。 putclub
Pierce notifies his agents that they are to detain Jack.
皮尔斯向他手下的特工通报，他们需要扣留杰克。 yeeyan
Prosecutors in Taiwan are allowed to detain suspects for four months before an indictment.
台湾的检察机关可以在提起诉讼前拘留嫌疑人四个月。 ebigear
Riot police detain a man during an anti- gay protest in Belgrade, Serbia.
在塞尔维亚的贝尔格莱德，防暴警察在一场反同性恋的抗议活动中拘留了一个男人。 yeeyan
Sometimes people notice, as when Mr Bush claimed limitless leeway to tap phones and detain suspected terrorists.
有时人们注意到，布什说窃听电话和拘留可疑恐怖分子的领域他们的活动不受限制。 yeeyan
Suddenly, two armed agents arrive to detain him.
突然，两个持枪的特工出现并扣留了他。 yeeyan
There are no restrictions on the ability of the government to detain and imprison persons at will and to hold them incommunicado.
政府可以任意、毫无限制地扣留和监禁个人，还迫使他们与外界断开联系。 yeeyan
What else can detain him at Norland?
还有什么事情能把他耽搁在诺兰庄园呢？ kekenet |