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des·ul·to·ry 英ˈdesəlˌtɔːriː, -ˌtəʊriː, ˈdez-美ˈdɛsəlˌtɔri, -ˌtori, ˈdɛz-AHDdĕsʹəl-tôr'ē, -tōr'ē, dĕzʹ- ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝COCA⁴⁵⁰¹⁶BNC²⁶⁷⁵⁰iWeb⁴⁴⁹⁸⁸Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.散漫的⁴⁴;断断续续的²⁸;不连贯的²¹;杂乱的⁷副词desultorily名词desultoriness
懒惰自由表长短
Adjective:
marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another;desultory thoughts the desultory conversation characteristic of cocktail parties desultory 杂乱的 散漫的 不连贯的
该词源于古罗马的骑术表演。骑师在表演时常常同时骑两匹以上的马，从一马背上跃至另一马背上，此类骑师拉丁语称作desultor‘leaper'跳跃者。以后该词又被用来喻指反复无常的人或说话无条理的人等。由此派生出形容词desultorius，英语desultory一词即源于此，现作“杂乱的”、“散漫的”、“不连贯的”、“离题的”等义解。
钱博士de分离+sult=salt-，跳跃+ory形容词后缀→跳开的→跳来跳去，不连续的⇒断断续续的，不连贯的，散漫的
词根sal-跳跃来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为salt-， 常见变体形式：sult-/sault-。GRE红宝书de不, sult拿住－拿不住－散了－不连贯的
de 否定 + result 没有结果，成果，写论文没有成果，why? 缺少确定的计划目标，连续性，与主题无关，散漫
de+sult拿住+ory→ 拿不住→散漫的de分离+sult=salt-，跳跃+ory形容词后缀→跳开的→跳来跳去，不连续的⇒断断续续的，不连贯的，散漫的。GRE难词记忆desultory→de=down+sult=to leap 跳+ory→jumping from one thing to another→不连贯的词根记忆de + sult跳+ ory → 跳来跳去 ⇒散漫的词根记忆de分散+sult+ory=没有目标的跳=散漫的近义词 random任意的erratic古怪的chaotic混乱的casual非正式的haphazard偶然的aimless无目的的excursive游览的discursive散漫的orderless无条理的irregular不规则的unfocused未聚焦的disconnected分离的disorderly无秩序的rambling杂乱无章的unsystematic无体系的indiscriminate任意的unmethodical不讲方法的不按程序的…
形容词100%
用作形容词His conduct during these first weeks had beendesultorybeyond description.在这两三个礼拜之内，他的行动可以说是散漫得没法形容。
He broke into adesultorychat with me over his business affairs.他突然开始和我漫无边际地谈起他的生意来了。
Our planning proceeded in adesultoryfashion.我们的计划工作是以一种杂乱无章的方式进行的。adj.(random
同义词 aimless,chaotic,erratic,haphazardchance,deviating,orderless,rambling,unmethodical,unstable,unsystematic,without purpose
反义词 organized,systematic
aimlessadjective having no goal
accidental,any which way,bits and pieces,blind,capricious,careless,casual,chance,directionless,drifting,erratic,fanciful,fickle,fits and starts,flighty,fortuitous,frivolous,goalless,haphazard,heedless,hit-or-miss,indecisive,indiscriminate,irresolute,objectless,pointless,purposeless,random,shiftless,stray,thoughtless,unavailing,undirected,unguided,unplanned,unpredictable,vagrant,wandering,wanton,wayward
cursoryadjective casual, hasty
brief,careless,depthless,desultory,fast,half-assed,half-baked,haphazard,hit or miss,hurried,offhand,passing,perfunctory,quick,random,rapid,shallow,short,sketchy,slapdash,slight,sloppy,speedy,summary,superficial,swift,uncritical
discontinuousadjective broken;intermittent
alternate,desultory,disconnected,disjointed,disordered,fitful,gaping,inchoate,incoherent,incohesive,interrupted,irregular,muddled,spasmodic,unconnected,unorganized
erraticadjective unpredictable;wandering
aberrant,abnormal,anomalous,arbitrary,bizarre,capricious,changeable,desultory,devious,dicey,directionless,dubious,eccentric,fitful,flaky,fluctuant,idiosyncratic,iffy,incalculable,inconsistent,inconstant,irregular,meandering,mercurial,nomadic,oddball,peculiar,planetary,rambling,roving,shifting,spasmodic,strange,stray,uncertain,undirected,unnatural,unreliable,unstable,unusual,vagarious,variable,volatile,wayward,weird,whimsical
excursiveadjective discursive
desultory,digressive,indirect,rambling,verbose
fitfuladjective irregular, sporadic
bits and pieces,broken,capricious,catchy,changeable,desultory,disturbed,erratic,flickering,fluctuating,haphazard,herky-jerky,hit-or-miss,impulsive,inconstant,intermittent,interrupted,on-again-off-again,periodic,random,recurrent,restive,restless,shifting,spasmodic,spastic,spotty,unstable,variable In a few cases the police have launched desultory investigations but little more, perhaps because its chiefs are part of the political elite that stands to gain from the violence.
偶有情况下，警方也会展开心不在焉的调查，但也只仅此而已，或许这是因为他们的上司也属于从暴力中坐取渔翁之利的政治精英集团中的一员。 ecocn
That he was a desultory tentative student of something and everything might only have been predicted of him.
从他身上大概可以猜测出，他是一个对什么事情都想广泛学习的学生。 hjenglish
The three brothers and the sister sat round the desolate breakfast table, attempting some sort of desultory consultation.
兄弟三个和妹妹围坐在黯淡凄凉的早餐桌前，扯着些没有边际的话题。 blog.sina.com.cn
“ One get to not happen ago investigate a case in a desultory manner, ” shout Linda.
大部份人绝不因该杂乱无章地检查一个案件。 ffenglish
China's record of protecting its rare species has been desultory.
中国在保护其珍惜物种方面有着令人失望的记录。 ecocn |