| 释义 |
de·stroy·s 英dɪ'strɔɪ美dɪ'strɔɪ COCA¹⁷⁶⁸⁰BNC¹⁶¹⁵⁵Economist¹⁶²⁶¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.破坏⁴¹;杀死⁶;消灭¹⁴;摧毁³⁹原型destroy的三单过去分词destroyed现在分词destroying三单destroys
v.动词
vt. & vi. 破坏,毁坏break to pieces; make useless; put an end to
Verb:
do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of;The fire destroyed the house destroy completely; damage irreparably;You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank! The tears ruined her make-up defeat soundly;The home team demolished the visitors put an animal to death;The customs agents destroyed the dog that was found to be rabid the sick cat had to be put down
v.动词
destroy, break, demolish, ruin这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。其区别在于: 1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如: The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如: The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。
All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。
That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。
She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如: His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。
All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。
We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。
The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如: She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。
They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。
I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!destroy, damage这两个词的共同意思是“损坏”“破坏”。其区别是： 1.在程度上, destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并不彻底地破坏。 2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指不能发挥正常作用了。 3.在对象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。 4.在造成破坏的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage则常指因人的过失。例如: Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.这次地震造成许多人死亡。
An explosion destroyed the engine.一声爆炸把发动机毁坏了。break，destroy，ruin，wreck，damage，spoil这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。 break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。 destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。 ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。 wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。 damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。 spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。 destroy，exterminate，extinguish这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。 destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。 exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。 extinguish原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的destroien；最初源自拉丁语的destruere，意为建筑倒下来。
用作动词 v.
～+名词destroy a building毁坏建筑物destroy a dyke毁坏堤坝destroy a plan破坏计划destroy a puppet regime摧毁傀儡政权destroy a stronghold摧毁堡垒destroy civilization破坏文明destroy enemy歼灭敌人destroy equipment毁坏设备destroy germs杀菌,灭菌destroy hope打破希望destroy installations毁坏设备destroy numbers of enemy effectives消灭大量的敌人有生力量destroy one's health损坏健康destroy oneself自杀destroy peace破坏和平destroy rule摧毁统治destroy sb's belief破坏某人的信仰destroy sb's faith in破坏某人对…的信念destroy sb's prestige破坏某人的威信〔威望〕destroy the bandits消灭土匪destroy the old world and build the new破坏旧世界,建设新世界～+副词destroy completely彻底地毁掉destroy deliberately蓄意地破坏destroy mercilessly无情地毁坏destroy partially部分地毁坏destroy ruthlessly无情地毁掉destroy totally全部地毁坏destroy wantonly肆意地破坏～+介词destroy by a fire毁于火灾
近义词 endruinkillslaysmashdemolishdestructextinguish反义词 startcreateundertake
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIt is proverbially easier to destroy than to construct.谁都知道破坏容易建设难。
Destroy after reading.阅毕销毁。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.It seems he's destroying himself.他似乎正在毁灭自己。
They hope to destroy us one by one, they shall fail.他们想一个一个地消灭我们,他们一定不会得逞。
In medieval times plague destroyed men by the thousands.在中世纪,瘟疫夺去了成千上万人的生命。
Go all out and be sure to destroy the enemy intruders.全力以赴,务歼入侵之敌。
We destroyed about 25 brigades in the next three months.在以后三个月中,我们歼灭了大约25个旅。
An explosion destroyed the engine.一场爆炸把发动机毁坏了。
The flood destroyed many houses.洪水摧毁了许多房屋。
An atom bomb would destroy a city.一颗原子弹会摧毁一座城市。
He hates his little sister because she destroyed all his toys.他讨厌他的小妹妹,因为她损坏了他所有的玩具。
When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants.每当人们迁移到一个新地方,他们常常破坏许多野生植物。
This poison can destroy rats.这种毒药可灭鼠。
He worked out methods to destroy bacteria on the seeds.他研究出消灭种子上细菌的方法。
We must first of all destroy the enemy effectives.我们首先必须消灭敌人的有生力量。
The moon destroys the light of the stars.明月使星光黯淡。
You have destroyed my life and all my hopes.你毁了我的一生和我的一切希望。
Force can never destroy right.武力不能摧毁正义。
They destroyed our sense of isolation.他们消除了我们的孤立感。
This destroyed his creative ability.这破坏了他的创造力。
Many lives were destroyed by the robbers.强盗杀死了许多人。
Many lives were destroyed by the earthquake.这次地震造成许多人死亡。
The king was beaten and his army destroyed.国王被打败了,他的军队全军覆没。
After bitter hand-to-hand combat, the enemy military camps were entirely destroyed.经过一场短兵相接的激烈战斗,所有敌军营垒全被摧毁了。
The farmer met with misfortune; his crops were destroyed by a storm.这个农民遭到不幸,他的收成被暴风雨毁坏了。
Works of art and priceless historical records were ruthlessly destroyed.艺术品和珍贵的史料全被无情地毁掉了。
The forest was destroyed by fire.森林被大火烧尽。
The building was destroyed when the defective boiler exploded.那个有毛病的锅炉爆炸时,那座楼被炸毁了。
If nuclear weapons are employed the world will be destroyed.要是使用了核武器,世界就将遭到毁灭。
The plane was destroyed by shooting.飞机被炮火摧毁。
If laws were destroyed, social rights and wrongs would become confused.假如法律遭到破坏,社会的善恶就要混淆不清。
When he failed in the college entrance examination, he felt that his hope was destroyed.当他大学落榜时,他感觉到他的希望破灭了。
The enemy's scheme was destroyed.敌人的阴谋被粉碎了。
All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。
His last hope was destroyed by the manner of her reply.她答话的态度摧毁了他最后一线希望。
Their efforts were destroyed.他们的努力失败了。
I am destroyed by walking.步行已经使我精疲力竭了。
v.动词
destroy的基本意思是用任何力量“破坏,毁坏”,用于物时,指破坏或毁坏有用的事物; 用于人时,指用武力或暴力“杀死”“毁灭”“消灭”敌人等。 destroy可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 在口语中destroy有时可作“把…累得精疲力竭”解,作此解时,谓语若以be destroyed形式出现,其后可接动名词形式。 在口语里destroy还可作“销毁”解。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词If the tree falls that way, it willdestroythe house.这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。
We want to nurture the new project, notdestroyit.我们要支持这个新工程，不要破坏它。
The new law operates todestroyour advantages.这项新法律损害我们的利益。
He had todestroythe injured animal.他只好杀死那个受伤的动物。
We must first of alldestroythe enemy effectives.我们首先必须消灭敌人的有生力量。
Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted todestroyall the factories.敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。
An atom bomb woulddestroya city.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。verb.demolish, devastate
同义词 consume,crush,damage,dismantle,end,eradicate,gut,impair,kill,maim,ravage,raze,ruin,sabotage,shatter,smash,wipe out,wreckabort,annihilate,annul,axe,butcher,cream,deface,desolate,despoil,dispatch,erase,exterminate,extinguish,extirpate,level,liquidate,mar,maraud,mutilate,nuke,nullify,overturn,quash,quell,ravish,slay,suppress,torpedo,total,trash,vaporize,waste,wax,zapblot out,break down,lay waste,snuff out,spoliate,stamp out,swallow up,tear down
反义词 aid,assist,bear,begin,build,construct,create,fix,give birth,help,lose,mend,repair,start,improve,keep,preserve,retain,save,validaterestore By recording each photon, she actually destroys what she is measuring.
读取每个光子，实际上也是其破坏光子上信息的过程。 ecocn
Plucking these morsels from their habitat, however, is often a violent affair that destroys other denizens of the deep.
然而，从海底捞出这些佳肴通常却会对其他海底生物带来暴力的破坏。 ecocn
An earthquake sometimes destroys whole cities.
地震有时会摧毁整个城市。《新英汉大辞典》
Fear destroys our potential and ability.
恐惧破坏我们的潜力和能力。 kekenet
For grade- two thinking destroys without having the power to create.
因为第二等级思考具有破坏却没有创造的能力。 yeeyan
For him religion“ poisons, nay destroys, the most divine feeling in man, the sense of truth”.
对费尔巴哈来说宗教“毒害而且破坏了人心中最为神圣的感受，即对真理的感受”。 yeeyan
If you have diabetes or have arthritis, you've already been dealing with autoimmune diseases that arise when the body’s own immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue.
如果你患有糖尿病或者关节炎，你自身的免疫系统会错误地攻击并破坏健康的机体组织时，这就引起了自身免疫疾病。 yeeyan
In any event, impressions on the surface of the moon exist and remain, unless someone alters or destroys them.
不管怎样，如果没有人类的改动或破坏，人类对于月球表面的印象就会持久存在。 yeeyan
In the above photo, a Libyan rebel destroys an image of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi on a billboard in eastern Libya.
在上述图像中，一个抗议者正在破坏利比亚东部的国家领导人卡扎菲的宣传画。 yeeyan
It gradually destroys the rods and cones that detect light in the retina of the eye.
这种病会逐渐的破坏眼内视网膜中起感光作用的干细胞和锥细胞。 ecocn
It gradually destroys the rods and cones that detect light in the retina of the eye. But it does not harm the optic nerve, which transmits electrical impulses from the retina to the brain.
这种病会逐渐破坏视网膜可以感光的视杆和视锥，但是不会损害视觉神经，视觉神经负责将视网膜神经脉冲传递到大脑。 ecocn
It destroys forgiveness.
它破坏了宽恕。 yeeyan
It's thought that that is a serious error because it destroys trust in the currency.
这被认为是一个严重的错误,因为它会摧毁人们对货币的信任程度。163
Mounting credit card bills destroys your peace of mind and your quality of life.
堆积信用卡账单会摧毁你心灵的平静，摧毁你生活的质量。 yeeyan
The disease progresses vary fast and destroys muscle, fat and skin.
这种疾病进展迅速，并破坏肌肉、脂肪还有皮肤。 yeeyan
When it deliberately destroys the money, government is actingperversely, by harming innocent life and property.
当政府蓄意摧毁货币时，它就是在恣意妄为在伤害无辜的生命和财产。 yeeyan |