| 释义 |
des·ti·tute 英ˈdestɪˌtuːt, -ˌtjuːt美ˈdɛstɪˌtut, -ˌtjutAHDdĕsʹtĭ-t›t', -ty›t' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳ宝八COCA²⁶⁸⁹⁵BNC²³³²⁷iWeb²⁰¹⁸⁰Economist¹⁴⁷²⁴
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.穷困的⁵³;赤贫的¹³;缺乏的³⁴名词destituteness
社会发展社会学缺乏贫困贫穷缺乏，稀少
Adjective:
poor enough to need help from otherscompletely wanting or lacking;writing barren of insight young recruits destitute of experience innocent of literary merit the sentence was devoid of meaning de-, 不，非，使没有。-stit, 站，词源同stand, institute.即使无立足之地，引申义贫困。be destitute of缺乏 …the destitute贫民们destitute of无缺乏
钱博士de离开+stit词根st-的过去分词形式，转作动词词根，表示“使站立”，在此引申为“放置”+ute拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成形容词，被…的→被放开的→被抛弃的⇒赤贫的，极度缺乏的
词根st-站立来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根sta-站立及日耳曼单词stand站立同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sta-站立。GRE红宝书de反, stitute建立－把房子拆了－穷困的destitute的地方没有能力institute
de 反意 + stitue 建立；没有创立学校，穷，山区贫困没钱没资源建立；institute 创立学院；
de+stit建立+ute→ 没有建立→穷困的de离开+stit词根st-的过去分词形式，转作动词词根，表示“使站立”，在此引申为“放置”+ute拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成形容词，被…的→被放开的→被抛弃的⇒赤贫的，极度缺乏的。GRE难词记忆destitute→de=away+stitute=to place放置→把财富放到远处→穷困的词根记忆de + stitute建立→ 没有建立 ⇒穷困的词根记忆de没有+stitute=没有建立=缺乏的近义词 poor可怜的free自由的needy贫穷的devoid全无的barren贫瘠的bankrupt破产的indigent贫穷的innocent清白的deficient不足的depressed沮丧的deprived被剥夺的abandoned被抛弃的necessitous贫困的impoverished贫困的penniless身无分文的insolvent无力偿还的down-and-out穷困潦倒的poverty-stricken非常贫穷的
形容词100%
用作形容词When he died, his family was left completelydestitute.他死时家里一贫如洗。
The hurricane left thousands of peopledestitute.这场飓风造成的几千人失去了一切。
Here is an asylum for the care of mentally ill ordestitutepeople.这儿是一家照顾精神病患者和赤贫人员的收容所。
They aredestituteof common sense.他们缺乏常识。
He wasdestituteof human feelings.他毫无人的感情。adj.down and out;wanting
同义词 bankrupt,exhausted,impoverished,indigent,insolvent,needy,penniless,poor,poverty-stricken,strappedbeggared,bereft,busted,dead broke,deficient,depleted,deprived of,devoid of,dirt poor,divested,drained,empty,flat,flat broke,impecunious,in need of,lacking,moneyless,necessitous,on the breadline,on the rocks,penurious,pinched,played-out,stony,stripped,totaled,wiped-out,without
反义词 affluent,rich,solvent,wealthylucky,prosperous,secure
bad offadjective down and out
bankrupt,busted,dirt poor,flat broke,impoverished,in need of,indigent,needy,poor,poverty-stricken
bankruptadjective unable to pay debts
broke,depleted,destitute,exhausted,failed,impoverished,in Chapter 11,insolvent,lacking,lost,out of business,ruined,spent,tapped out
beggarlyadjective poor
abject,broke,destitute,down-and-out,inadequate,low,meager,mean,poverty-stricken
bereftadjective lacking;missing
beggared,bereaved,cut off,deprived,destitute,devoid,dispossessed,divested,fleeced,impoverished,left without,minus,naked,parted from,robbed,shorn,stripped,wanting,without
brokeadjective without money
bankrupt,beggared,bust,cleaned out,destitute,dirt poor,flat broke,impoverished,in Chapter 11,in debt,indebted,indigent,insolvent,needy,penniless,penurious,poor,ruined,stone broke,strapped,tapped out
depletedadjective consumed, exhausted
all in,bare,bleary,collapsed,decreased,depreciated,destitute,devoid of,drained,effete,emptied,far-gone,in want,kaput,lessened,out of,pooped out,reduced,sapped,short of,sold,sold out,spent,sucked out,used,used-up,vacant,washed out,wasted,weakened,without resources,worn,worn-out And it uses comparatively less to support people who are unemployed or destitute, pay for non- carbon fuels, keep people healthy, and provide aid to the rest of the world.
相比而言，其在降低失业率与贫困人口数目、研发非碳类燃料、改善人口健康状况和对世界各地提供经济援助等问题上投入就较少了。 yeeyan
If so, why don’t we just kill off destitute children around the globe instead of giving donations to Oxfam?
如果能，我们何不停止向施乐会捐赠，而直接将全世界穷困的孩子赶尽杀绝呢？ yeeyan
International agencies agree they are fighting an uphill battle trying to provide food, water, shelter and other basic needs to these thousands of destitute people.
国际机构认为，他们是在打一场艰难的仗，设法向成千上万的人提供粮食、水、庇护所和其它基本需求品。 tingvoa
Many cities have slum areas or ghettoes, where people live in dangers or destitute conditions.
许多城市都存在贫民区或贫民窟，在这里人们在危险与贫困中煎熬。 hjenglish
Most cities, for example, have ordinances designed to drive the destitute off the streets by outlawing such necessary activities of daily life as sitting, loitering, sleeping, or lying down.
例如，大多数城市都设有一些法令，通过取缔诸如坐、闲逛、睡、躺等必要的日常生活行为，以驱赶路上的穷人。 yeeyan
Of course, there are always benefit concerts for the truly destitute.
此外，穷困潦倒的音乐家也常有慈善音乐会的接济。 ecocn
She even intervened on various occasions on behalf of women who were destitute.
她甚至在各种场合代表贫困的妇女出面。 yeeyan
Some libraries are dealing with large numbers of destitute patrons.
一些图书馆要接待大量贫困的顾客。 yeeyan
Whenever anyone died destitute and alone in the county, Hilary paid for the burial in his cemetery.
每当县里某个无依无靠的穷人死去，希勒里总是出钱将其埋在这个公墓里。 yeeyan |