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des·pot 英ˈdespət美ˈdɛspətAHDdĕsʹpət ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝八COCA³⁴³³¹BNC⁴⁰⁸⁵³iWeb²⁸⁸⁵³Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.暴君⁹⁴;专制者⁶复数despots形容词despotic副词despotically
人物政权政治政治人物独裁与霸权阶层
Noun:
a cruel and oppressive dictator来自拉丁语despota。来自原始印欧语*dems-pota，一家之主。来自dems，家，词源同domicile, -pot，权力，权威，词源同possible, potent。引申词义绝对权力，暴君。 domicile来自拉丁语domus，家，词源同domain。用于法律名词住所。 pot来自古法语pot，壶，罐，容器。来自原始日耳曼语*puttaz，壶，罐。来自原始印欧语*budn，容器，可能来自原始印欧语*beu，鼓起，膨胀，词源同ball, pouch, pocket。另一种说法是来自拉丁语potus，饮水杯，词源同potion，部分词源学家对这一猜测持否定态度。 possible来自拉丁语posse，使能够，使可能，词源同potent。-ss，过去分词格。 potent来自拉丁语potentem，有权的，强大的，有力的。来自*potere，使有权力，赋予力量。来自potis，有力的，有力量的。来自原始印欧语*potis，主人，师傅，大师，丈夫，词源同possible, power。钱博士des=domos/domus，房屋+pot主人，强大者→一家之主⇒暴君
词源解释来自希腊语的despotes，本意是“一家之主、领主”。古希腊的一家之主对于家中成员和奴隶拥有绝对权威，因此despot一词含有“独裁、暴虐”的含义。在拜占庭帝国，despot曾被用于宫廷贵族的称号、诸侯国亲王的称号，甚至被用作拜占庭帝国皇帝的称号。现在，despot常用来表示那些独裁、暴虐的一国之主。词根pot-强大，力量，能力，能够来自拉丁语。常见变体形式：pow-/poss-。GRE红宝书de向下, potn 罐子－只有暴君才会动不动就向下扔罐子身上有spotn 血污的人－暴君
des + pot 源自potent 有力，有绝对权力的；音：敌施暴，敌人施暴的暴君des=domos|domus，房屋+pot主人，强大者→一家之主⇒暴君。词根记忆des出现+ pot力量→ 展示力量的人 ⇒暴君近义词 ruler尺子slave奴隶tyrant暴君driver驾驶员dictator独裁者autocrat独裁者oppressor压迫者authoritarian权力主义的martinet严格执行纪律的人…disciplinarian严行纪律的人…slave driver监督奴隶工作者…
Pdespoticallyad.专制地Pdespotismn.独裁专制专制政治Pdespotica.专制的专横的暴虐的
名词100%
用作名词Thedespotgassed the rebellious tribes.这位暴君用毒气攻击叛乱的部落。
Russia's Peter the Great was a crueldespot.俄国的彼得大帝就是一个残酷无情的暴君。
That emperor was a crueldespot.那个皇帝是个残酷的专制君主。
Thedespotclaimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.专制者声称自己是上天选定的统治工具。noun.dictator
同义词 autocrat,oppressor,tyrantHitlermonocrat,slavedriver
Big Brothernoun authoritarian government
authoritarian,dictator,oppressor,strongman,totalitarian,tyrant
authoritariannoun domineering person
absolutist,autocrat,despot,dictator,disciplinarian,tyrant
autocratnoun dictator
Hitler,authoritarian,caesar,despot,fascist,overlord,totalitarian,tyrant
czarnoun emperor
autocrat,despot,leader,ruler,tsar,tzar
dictatornoun absolute ruler
Hitler,absolutist,adviser,authoritarian,autocrat,boss,chief,commander,despot,disciplinarian,fascist,leader,magnate,mogul,oligarch,oppressor,ringleader,slavedriver,totalitarian,tycoon,tyrant,usurper
dictatorsnoun absolute ruler
Hitlers,absolutists,advisers,authoritarians,autocrats,bosses,chiefs,commanders,despots,disciplinarians,fascists,leaders,magnates,moguls,oligarchs,oppressors,ringleaders,slavedrivers,totalitarians,tycoons,tyrants,usurpers Sir Alex Ferguson, English football’s enlightened despot, has swept more than30 trophies for the Reds since1986.
亚历克斯·弗格森爵士，足球世界的开明暴君，自1986年执掌红魔以来，拿到了三十多座奖杯。 yeeyan
The awful despot’s chances of survival lie with his deterrent power.
这位可怕暴君的存亡悬于震慑力的有无。 yeeyan
Colonel Qaddafi is the Arab world’s most violent despot.
卡扎菲上校是阿拉伯世界最残暴的独裁者。 ecocn
For a ruthless warlord and single-minded despot, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was not without his positive points.
作为无情的军阀和专制的暴君，丰臣秀吉 Toyotomi Hideyoshi也不是没有值得肯定的地方。 yeeyan
He can recognise a despot, and the occasions when despotism has to be checked, by force if necessary.
他能和暴君打交道，也能看到什么时候必须推翻暴政，如有必要不惜使用武力。 ecocn
In short, that despot, the cannon, cannot do all that it desires; force is a great weakness.
总之，大炮这暴君，它不能为所欲为，力量是一个很大的弱点。 ebigear
Manuel Noriega, a former Panamanian despot, is likely to be less lucky.
前巴拿马暴君曼努埃尔·诺列加 Manuel Noriega很可能没这么好运。 ecocn
President Obama himself has declared that the Libyan despot must go.
奥巴马总统本人已经声明利比亚的独裁者必须下台。 yeeyan
So the villain of the piece is neither oilman nor despot but oil itself.
所以导致这些罪恶的罪魁祸首不是石油开发商业不是暴君而是石油本身。 ecocn
That view is too parochial. Colonel Qaddafi is the Arab world’s most violent despot.
然而这些观点太过于狭隘性了，卡扎菲上校是阿拉伯世界最暴力的独裁者。 ecocn
The sultan has blocked alternative political structures from developing, but observers say that he has also guided his country wisely, for the most part, and is regarded as a benevolent despot.
苏丹王阻止了政治体制变革，但是观察家们认为他的大多数国策还是很聪明的，他被认为是一个仁慈的暴君。 yeeyan
THE revolution that overthrew Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak thrilled the world, as a people long derided as meekly fatalistic rose up with courage and determination to sweep aside their hated despot.
推翻埃及穆巴拉克的革命让世界战栗，因逆来顺受安于天命而早已被嘲讽的人燃起了勇气和决心将他们讨厌的独裁者推翻。 ecocn
The despot wants to take out his nephew.
这位暴君想要杀死自己的侄子。 putclub
There’s only one word for him— despot.
只有一个词能用来形容他：暴君。 yeeyan |