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des·per·ate 英ˈdespərɪt美ˈdɛspərɪtAHDdĕsʹpər-ĭt ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛４八COCA⁴⁰⁴⁷BNC³¹⁸⁴iWeb⁵¹¹¹Economist³⁵²⁷
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.绝望的⁵³;不顾一切的³⁸;极其想要的⁹副词desperately名词desperateness
失望沮丧态度沮丧状态忧郁，沮丧
adj.形容词
不顾一切的,拼命的ready to do anything regardless of danger A铤而走险的,孤注一掷的tried when all else has failed P极想望的,极需要的in great need 危急的,极严重的extremely difficult and dangerous
Noun:
a person who is frightened and in need of help;they prey on the hopes of the desperate
Adjective:
arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope;a despairing view of the world situation the last despairing plea of the condemned criminal a desperate cry for help helpless and desperate--as if at the end of his tether her desperate screams desperately determined;do-or-die revolutionaries a do-or-die conflict of persons dangerously reckless or violent as from urgency or despair;a desperate criminal taken hostage of desperate men showing extreme courage; especially of actions courageously undertaken in desperation as a last resort;made a last desperate attempt to reach the climber the desperate gallantry of our naval task forces marked the turning point in the Pacific war they took heroic measures to save his life showing extreme urgency or intensity especially because of great need or desire;felt a desperate urge to confess a desperate need for recognition fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless;a desperate illness on all fronts the Allies were in a desperate situation due to lack of materiel a dire emergency 词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + -sper-希望 + -ate形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
副词+～be somewhat desperate有点绝望～+介词be desperate at因…而绝望be desperate for极想…
钱博士de远离，失去+sper希望+ate拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此构成形容词→已经失去希望的→绝望的⇒不顾一切的，急红眼的，孤注一掷的
词根sper-希望来自拉丁语。de远离，失去+sper希望-ate…的拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此构成形容词→已经失去希望的→绝望的⇒不顾一切的，急红眼的，孤注一掷的。非常记忆de的〖拼音〗+s美女〖编码〗+per每〖熟词〗+ate吃〖熟词〗⇒绝望的美女每天都拒绝吃药GRE红宝书de去掉+sper希望 +ate→去掉希望→绝望的
de 否定 + spirit 绝望；来自despair词根记忆de去掉+ sper希望+ ate → 去掉希望 ⇒绝望的，拼命的词根记忆de否定+sper希望+ ate具有…的→没有希望→拼命的词根记忆de去掉＋sper希望＋ate→去掉希望→绝望的词根记忆de去掉+sper希望+ate→去掉希望→绝望的词根记忆de去掉+sper+ate=去掉希望=绝望的近义词 seriousdangerous反义词 safecarefulhopeful
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He is a desperate criminal.他是个亡命之徒。
They made a desperate attempt to save the company.他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。
The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.这个城市严重缺水。
用作表语
S+be+～The prisoners become desperate in their attempts to escape.囚犯们孤注一掷企图越狱。
The state of that country is desperate.那个国家的形势非常危急。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe's desperate for money.他极渴望得到钱。S+be+～+to- vThey're desperate to escape.他们急于想逃跑。Pdesperatelyad.拼命地绝望地极严重地孤注一掷地
adj.形容词
desperate的基本意思是因绝望而“不顾一切的,拼命的”。 desperate作“极想要的,极需要的”解时,在句中常作表语,且与for连用。 desperate还可指在别无选择的情况下而作出的最后努力,即“铤而走险的,孤注一掷的”,但这种努力成功的希望却很渺茫,此时在句中常作定语。 与hopeless相比，desperate的语气要轻些。 The situation was desperate but not hopeless.这个情形是令人绝望的，但也不全无希望。desperate后可接不定式，表示“发疯似地想要……”。be desperate at …属于固定搭配，表示“因……而绝望”。 When the war was over, Tom was desperate to return to civilian life.当战争结束的时候，汤姆发疯似的想要回到平民的生活。
形容词100%
用作形容词The situation isdesperate.情况令人感到绝。
I had no money left and wasdesperate.我一点钱都没有了,简直绝望了。
They made adesperateplea for help.他们不顾一切地恳求帮助。
His failure made himdesperate.他因失败而铤而走险。
The man lost in the desert wasdesperatefor water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。
He isdesperateto get a job.他非常渴求得一职。adj.reckless, outrageous
同义词 bold,dangerous,daring,determined,frantic,frenzied,furious,violentmadcap,precipitate,rash,wildatrocious,audacious,careless,death-defying,devil-may-care,foolhardy,hasty,hazardous,headlong,headstrong,heinous,impetuous,incautious,monstrous,risky,scandalous,shocking,venturesome
反义词 afraid,calm,cowardly,fearful,meek,mild,moderate,peaceful,quiet,shy,timid,weakcontent,contented,hopeful,satisfactory,satisfied,secure,unworriedadj.extreme, intense
同义词 critical,dire,fierce,furious,great,terrible,urgent,violentacute,climactericconcentrated,crucial,drastic,exquisite,vehement,very grave,vicious
反义词 calm,gentle,good,mild,moderate,nice,peaceful,trivial,unimportantcontent,contented,hopeful,satisfactory,satisfied,secure,unworriedadj.hopeless
同义词 despondent,forlorn,futile,sad,vaindowncast,gonerat end of one's rope,back to the wall,can't win,dead duck,despairingdespondinggone,hard up,inconsolable,in the soup,in the toilet,irrecoverable,irremediable,irretrievable,no chance,no-win,running out of time,sunk,up against it,up the creek,useless,wretched
反义词 cheerful,happy,hopeful,joyfulcalm,confident,content,contented,satisfactory,satisfied,secure,unworried
acuteadjective very important
afflictive,critical,crucial,dangerous,decisive,dire,essential,grave,serious,severe,sudden,urgent,vital
almightyadjective extreme;terrible
awful,desperate,enormous,excessive,extreme,great,intense,terrible
atrociousadjective outrageous;widely condemned
awful,bad,barbaric,beastly,desperate,diabolical,fiendish,flagrant,godawful,grody,gross,hairy,heinous,lousy,monstrous,nefarious,rotten,scandalous,shocking,villainous,wicked
concentratedadjective intense
all-out,deep,desperate,exquisite,fierce,furious,hard,intensive,terrible,vehement,vicious
criticaladjective urgently important
acute,all-important,bottom-line,climacteric,conclusive,consequential,crucial,dangerous,deciding,decisive,desperate,determinative,dire,exceptive,grave,hairy,hazardous,high-priority,integral,momentous,perilous,pivotal,precarious,pressing,risky,serious,significant,strategic,urgent,vital,weighty
crucialadjective critical, important
acute,bottom-line,central,clamorous,climactic,compelling,deciding,decisive,desperate,dire,essential,hanging by thread,high-priority,imperative,insistent,momentous,necessary,on thin ice,pivotal,pressing,searching,showdown,touch and go,touchy,urgent,vital In this unhealthy addiction, with each separation the addict hangs on tighter, feeling ever more desperate.
这是一种不健康的上瘾，每一次分离，就会把人栓得更紧，更觉越来越绝望。 yeeyan
Studying the ecology of carnivores in the rainforest, he thinks like a desperate civet running out of territory.
主攻热带雨林肉食动物生态学的他，思考起来像是跑出领地的绝望麝猫。 yeeyan
Alone in the snow cave, Kelly made desperate calls on his cell phone.
独自呆在雪洞中，凯利用他的手机绝望的打了一个电话。 yeeyan
For himself, he grew desperate: his sorrow was of that kind that will not lament.
至于他自己，变得绝望了，他的悲哀是属于哭不出来的那种。 ebigear
Gallingly for a party that is desperate for some good news, they may do so again.
对于一个政党，最迫切的需要是一些好消息。也许他们还会再次这样做。 ecocn
I pass through him and see that even now all his thoughts are of Val, desperate loving frightened thoughts of how best to keep her safe.
我穿过他的身体，看到即使现在他的思绪仍然还都在薇尔身上，都是些绝望的，充满爱意的，吓坏了的想法，想着如何保证她的安全。 yeeyan
Like any conflict, this one has its desperate refugees and its frustrated negotiators.
同任何斗争一样，这场斗争中有绝望的逃亡者和挫败的谈判员。 yeeyan
Outsiders may do more to help— at least to tackle the desperate plight of civilians.
局外人也许能给予更多的帮助——至少可以缓解平民的绝望困境。 ecocn
So it did what any desperate company does: It put itself up for sale.
因此，它做了任何一家绝望的公司都会做的事情——为自己寻找一个买家。 fortunechina |