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de·spair 英dɪˈspeə美dɪˈspɛrAHDdĭ-spârʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩ４八COCA⁷⁵¹⁶BNC⁶³³¹iWeb⁹⁴²¹Economist⁷⁶⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.绝望⁸⁴;失望¹⁶vi.失望过去分词despaired现在分词despairing三单despairs
失望沮丧心理沮丧
n.名词
U绝望complete loss of hope or confidence CU使人绝望的人〔事物〕sth or sb that causes this feeling
v.动词
vi. 绝望be in despair about
Noun:
a state in which all hope is lost or absent;in the depths of despair they were rescued from despair at the last minute courage born of desperation the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well;they moaned in despair and dismay one harsh word would send her into the depths of despair
Verb:
abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart;Don't despair--help is on the way!
v.动词
despair, disappoint这两个词都可以表示“使失望,使绝望”,但含义及用法上有很大的区别:despair是不及物动词,后面接介词of,表示“彻底失望或绝望”,口气很强,有时有“悲痛”的含义; despair of接人时,意味着厌恶和失望的感情交织在一起; disappoint是及物动词,表示“使…失望”,强调原来的希望未能实现,因而令人丧失信心,常用于系表结构中。例如: It is said that when he was a boy his par- ents despaired of him.据说在很小的时候他的父母对他不抱 任何希望。
Although I was disappointed,I didn't des- pair.我虽失望了,但还没有绝望。despair，desperation，depression，disappointment这些名词都有“绝望、沮丧”之意。 despair普通用词，指因灾难等因素而丧失希望和信心，陷入沮丧，绝望的境地。 desperation语气强烈，指因绝望而使人采取无所顾忌的疯狂行动。 depression侧重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而产生的低落情绪。 disappointment多指愿望或期望的落空。 de-是否定前缀，de的意思，不论“向下”或“远离”，都含消极否定意味：下不如上，离不如合。词根spair表“希望”，desperate的词根变形为sper，如prosper繁荣，繁荣即充满生机和希望。词根sper希望和词根spir呼吸可联想串记，呼吸是生命的延续，希望的载体。
用作动词 v.
～+副词despair hardly〔nearly〕几乎绝望despair deeply深为绝望～+介词despair at sth对…感到灰心丧气despair for对…感到绝望despair of对…绝望; 对…感到担心
用作动词v.
despair of v.+prep.
对某人,尤其对其行为感到十分焦急,担心 feel very anxious about (sb, especially as regards his behaviour) despair of sb/sthHe despaired of his future.他对他的将来不抱希望。
Don't despair of success; where there's a will, there's a way.别悲观失望,有志者事竟成。
He did not despair of victory in the end.他没有失去最后赢得胜利的信心。
We should never despair of success.我们切勿对成功丧失信心。
The patient's life was despaired of, all hope that he would live was lost.此病人已病入膏肓,救活无望。despair of v-ingThe doctor despaired of saving the child's life.医生对救活这孩子已失去了信心。
She had despaired of completing her thesis.她对完成论文已失去了信心。
They despaired of winning the game.他们不抱比赛得胜的希望。despair of sbI despair of those children.我对那些孩子十分担心。故事记忆皮肤很 Fair白皙有头好 Hair头发踩一把 Chair椅子开窗通 Air空气摔到了 Stair楼梯上把椅子 Repair修理修不好 Despair失望再去买 Pair一双非常记忆de德〖拼音〗+s美女〖编码〗+pair一对〖熟词〗⇒绝望的德国美女拆散了一对情侣钱博士de远离，失去+spair=sper，希望→失去希望⇒绝望
词根sper-希望来自拉丁语。非常记忆des=destroy摧毁pair一对 摧毁一对情侣，情侣肯定很绝望联想记忆des看作dis分开+ pair一对→一对情侣被分开→绝望de远离，失去+spair=sper，希望→失去希望⇒绝望。词根记忆de去掉+spair=sper希望近义词 hopelessnessn. discouragement反义词 joyn. hope
用作名词n.Defeat after defeat filled us with despair.一次又一次的失败使我们完全绝望了。
The boy is the despair of his teachers.老师们认为这孩子已无可救药。
He was in despair of ever being able to pay off his debts.他对自己能够清偿债务已不抱任何希望。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADon't abandon yourself todespair.不要悲观失望。
She has despaired deeply.她已深为绝望。
Even though all her family and financial troubles,Margaret never gave way todespair.即使因为家庭和经济发生困难,玛格丽特也从来没有悲观失望过。
Do notdespair, things will get better soon!不要绝望,情况会很快好起来的。
In all things, it is better to hope than todespair.在任何情况下,抱有希望总比绝望强。
So long as you help me,I shall neverdespair.只要有你帮助我,我是决不会灰心丧气的。
She despaired at the thought of it.一想到这件事她就心灰意冷。Pdespairinga.绝望的
n.名词
despair的基本意思是“绝望”,引申可指“使人绝望的人〔事物〕”。in despair意为“绝望地”,可用作表语,也可用作状语。
v.动词
despair的基本意思是“对…感到失望或绝望”,这种“失望”可指“彻底失望或绝望”,口气很强,有时有“悲痛”的含义; 它是不及物动词,常与of连用,表示“对…失望”。 despair后面如需跟非谓语动词,须跟of+doing,不可跟动词不定式。
动词85%,名词15%
用作名词A person is most disappointed when he is indespair.一个人在绝望时最失望。
He has been in the abyss ofdespair.他已陷入绝望的深渊。
He fluctuated between hope anddespair.他时而充满希望时而失望。
He is thedespairof all other pianists.他使其他所有的钢琴家都感到失望。用作不及物动词We cannotdespairof humanity, since we are ourselves human beings.身为人类,我们不能对人性失望。
Theydespairedof winning the game.他们不抱比赛得胜的希望。noun.depression, hopelessness
同义词 anguish,desperation,despondency,discouragement,gloom,melancholy,misery,pain,sorrowdejection,disheartenment,forlornness,ordeal,trial,tribulation,wretchednessdashed hopes
反义词 cheer,comfort,contentment,encouragement,happiness,joy,pleasure,peacecheerfulness,confidence,faith,hopefulness,joyfulness,trustverb.give up hope
同义词 abandon,despond,destroy,drop,flatten,relinquish,renounce,resign,surrender,yieldbe hopeless,give way,have heavy heart,let air out,lose faith,lose heart,take down
反义词 keep,pursueanticipate,expect,have faith,hope,wish for
banenoun cause of misery
affliction,blight,burden,bête noir,calamity,curse,destruction,disaster,downfall,fatal attraction,misery,nuisance,pest,plague,poison,ruin,ruination,scourge,torment,trial,trouble,undoing,venom,woe
blue devilsnoun depression
blahs,blue johnnies,blues,d.t.'s,delirium tremenses,despair,despondency,dumps,funks,gloom,low spirits,melancholies,mopes,mubblefubbles,mulligrubs,pink elephants,unhappiness
desolationnoun distress, unhappiness
anguish,dejection,despair,gloom,gloominess,loneliness,melancholy,misery,mourning,sadness,sorrow,woe,wretchedness
desperationnoun hopelessness
agony,anguish,anxiety,concern,dejection,depression,desolation,despair,despondency,discomfort,disconsolateness,distraction,distress,fear,gloom,grief,heartache,melancholy,misery,pain,pang,sorrow,torture,trouble,unhappiness,worry
despondencynoun dejection
depression,despair,gloom,grief,sadness
discouragementnoun despondency
cold feet,dejection,depression,despair,disappointment,discomfiture,dismay,downheartedness,hopelessness,loss of confidence,low spirits,melancholy,pessimism,sadness,the blues Our destiny offers, not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity.
命运赐予我们的不是绝望的苦酒,而是机会的美餐。 ebigear
All this is welcome— not least because the slump has been made so much worse by panic and despair.
所有这些都是受欢迎的—尤其是因为恐慌和绝望如此严重地加剧了经济衰退。 ecocn
And if all attempts to reason fail, do not despair.
如果所有试图说理都失败了，不要绝望。 yeeyan
But if your answer is“ Not well at all,” don't despair.
但如果你的回答是“一点都不好”，不要绝望。 yeeyan
Even the melancholy horse himself seemed to look in at the window in inquiring despair at each walk round.
就是那匹忧伤的马，每走一圈也似乎要用绝望的神气向窗户里看上一眼。 hjenglish
He fought against despair.
他与绝望作斗争。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He gave up the attempt in despair.
他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。《新英汉大辞典》
However, there would be no reasons for despair if they well understand the occurring processes.
然而，如果天秤能很好地理解当前所进行的事情，就没有理由失望。 yeeyan
However, even if the study turns out to be accurate, those without the relevant genes need not despair.
然而，即便这项研究是准确的，没有相关基因特征的人们也不需要感到绝望。 yeeyan
I despair of ever finding him again.
我对再找到他已丧失信心。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If mine are here, she moaned in despair, the others were his, and he tried to share.
她绝望地喃喃着，如果这是我的，那么那些曲奇饼就是他的啦，是他在和我分享。 ebigear
If we have fear and despair in us, we cannot remove the suffering in society.
如果我们的内心感到恐惧和绝望，我们也就不能去除社会上的痛苦。 yeeyan
Is the passing of time causing you and me to despair or rejoice?
是时间的流逝导致你和我去绝望或欣喜吗？ yeeyan
She hanged herself out of despair.
她因绝望而上吊自尽。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She looked at her with wild eyes, her face eaten away by who knows what despair.
她用野蛮的眼光看着她，她的面孔像是被什么绝望给吞噬了似的，谁知道呢。 yeeyan
They plunge them into guilt and despair in the act of cheering them on to higher things.
他们让人们陷入犯罪和绝望，只是因为鼓动人们去追求更高的东西。 yeeyan
This is a vision of exile as comedy rather than despair.
这样一种流浪的表象，更像是喜剧而不是绝望。 yeeyan
Those who spend their life moving away from their treasures have more and more reasons to despair.
那些终其一生逐渐远离财宝的人们会遇到越来越多的绝望的理由。 yeeyan |