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des·o·late 英ˈdesəlɪt, ˈdez-美ˈdɛsəlɪt, ˈdɛz-AHDdĕsʹə-lĭt, dĕzʹ- ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA¹⁸²²⁹BNC¹⁵⁵⁷¹iWeb¹⁶³⁷⁹Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.荒凉的⁷⁸;荒芜的²⁰;孤单寂寞的²副词desolately名词desolateness过去分词desolated现在分词desolating三单desolates
土地心理放弃无聊寂寞放弃，丧失
adj.形容词
无人的，荒凉的empty of people,barren 阴郁的，孤独凄凉的depressed,lonely and sad
v.动词
vt. 毁坏，极大地破坏cause great destruction of,ravage vt. 使沮丧，使痛苦depress,deeply sadden
Adjective:
providing no shelter or sustenance;bare rocky hills barren lands the bleak treeless regions of the high Andes the desolate surface of the moon a stark landscape crushed by grief;depressed and desolate of soul a low desolate wail
Verb:
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;The mother deserted her children reduce in population;The epidemic depopulated the countryside cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly;The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion lonely，alone，desolate，lone，solitary这些形容词均有“孤单的，寂寞的”之意。 lonely强调孤独感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。 alone普通用词，指独自一人的状态，有时含孤寂之意。 desolate语气强烈，强调遭受损失和失去亲人所带来的难以忍受的痛苦。 lone较文雅，可与lonely换用。 solitary可指因被遗忘或遗弃而产生的孤独感，也可指人的生性孤僻。 词根词缀： de-离开 + -sol-单独 + -ate形容词词尾方振宇词汇奥秘de表加强意义+sol单独，孤寂+ate动词、形容词后缀→使孤寂；使荒凉，使荒芜，荒凉的
比较记忆desolatelyadv.荒凉地；寂寞地衍生词desolate+ion名词后缀→desolationn.遗弃，荒凉，破坏钱博士de向下，彻底，加强语气+sol单独的+ate拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成动词和形容词→使完全孤独；完全孤独的⇒使荒凉，使孤寂；荒凉的
词根sol-唯一的，单独的来自拉丁语。de向下，彻底，加强语气+sol单独的-ate…的拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此构成动词和形容词→使完全孤独；完全孤独的⇒使荒凉，使孤寂；荒凉的。非常记忆de德〖拼音〗+so〖象50〗+late迟〖熟词〗⇒德国把50个迟到的人送到荒凉的沙漠GRE难词记忆desolate→de+sol=alone 孤独的+ate→孤零零无人过问的→荒芜的词根记忆de + sol孤独+ ate → 变得孤独 ⇒被遗弃的词根记忆de非常+sol+ate=非常单独=荒凉的近义词 void空的empty空的waste废物desert沙漠bare赤裸的ravage毁坏lone孤单的bleak萧瑟的scourge灾难stark严酷的abandon放弃forsake放弃alone单独的gloomy阴暗的dismal阴沉的barren贫瘠的vacant空虚的dreary沉闷的forlorn孤独的austere简朴的devastate毁坏deserted废弃的isolated孤立的solitary孤独的unhappy不快乐的miserable痛苦的depressed沮丧的forbidding可怕的lay waste to糟蹋abandoned被抛弃的depressing令人沮丧的depopulate使人口减少uninhabited无人居住的lonely寂寞的，孤独的…inconsolable无法安慰的反义词 happy高兴的joyful愉快的cheerful高兴的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Surf booms upon a desolate shore.波浪轰隆隆地拍打着荒凉的海岸。
用作表语
S+be+～He has been desolate since his wife died.自从妻子去世后，他一直很孤独。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.War has desolated that city.战争毁坏了那个城市。
Her death desolated him.她的死使他很痛苦。
形容词100%
用作形容词We saw few houses in thedesolatevalley.在这荒凉的山谷里,我们很少见到房子。
The railway station becamedesolatein the war.战争期间，这个火车站变得荒凉了。
Heavy rain will wash away the soil fromdesolatehills.大雨将把泥土从荒凉的山丘上冲走。
This place isdesolateof all vegetation.这个地方不长草木。
They planted grass seed on thedesolatehills.他们在那些荒芜的山丘上撒播草籽。
I felt sodesolateand so angry.我感到异常孤愤。
He has beendesolatesince his wife died.自从妻子去世后, 他一直很孤独。adj.unused, barren
同义词 bare,bleak,derelict,dreary,empty,isolated,lonely,lonesome,uninhabitedabandoned,desert,destroyed,forsaken,ruined,wastegodforsaken,lorn,solitary,unfrequented,unoccupied,vacant,wild
反义词 befriended,bright,full,inhabited,loved,pleasant,populated,cherished,intact,protected,restored,savedcheerful,cultivated,happy,pleased,usedadj.depressed, despondent
同义词 bleak,forlorn,lonely,lonesomeabandoned,black,blue,dejected,down,forsaken,hurtingacheronian,bereft,cheerless,comfortless,companionless,disconsolate,dismal,dolorous,downcast,funereal,gloomy,in a blue funk,inconsolable,joyless,lorn,melancholy,miserable,somber,tragic,wretched
反义词 befriended,cheerful,loved,cherished,clean,happy,joyouscultivated,pleased,populated,usedverb.ravage, destroy
同义词 depopulate,desecrate,despoil,devastate,devour,pillage,plunder,ruin,sack,wastedepredate,lay low,lay waste,spoliate
反义词 build,construct,create,improve,protect,save
aloneadjective separate;apart
abandoned,batching it,by itself/oneself,companionless,deserted,detached,forlorn,forsaken,friendless,hermit,in solitary,individual,isolated,lone,lonely,lonesome,me and my shadow,me myself and I,on one's own,onliest,only,shag,single,sole,solitary,solo,stag,traveling light,unaccompanied,unaided,unassisted,unattached,unattended,unescorted,unmarried,widowed
bareadjective without covering or content
arid,barren,blank,bleak,clear,desert,desolate,empty,lacking,mean,open,poor,scanty,scarce,stark,unfurnished,vacant,void,wanting
barestadjective without covering or content
arid,barren,blank,bleak,clear,desert,desolate,empty,lacking,mean,open,poor,scanty,scarce,stark,unfurnished,vacant,vacuous,void,wanting
barrenadjective unable to support growth
arid,depleted,desert,desolate,dry,effete,empty,fallow,fruitless,impotent,impoverished,infecund,infertile,parched,sterile,unbearing,uncultivable,unfertile,unfruitful,unproductive,waste
bleakadjective barren
austere,bare,blank,blighted,bombedbulldozedburned,chilly,cleared,cold,deforested,desert,deserted,desolate,dreary,exposed,flat,gaunt,grim,open,raw,scorched,stripped,unpopulated,unsheltered,weather-beaten,wild,windswept
bleakeradjective barren
austere,bare,blank,blighted,bombedbulldozedburned,chilly,cleared,cold,deforested,desert,deserted,desolate,dreary,exposed,flat,gaunt,grim,open,raw,scorched,stripped,unpopulated,unsheltered,weather-beaten,wild,windswept Arid and desolate Iraq was once a green, lush environment even reputed to be the setting of the Garden of Eden.
曾经拥有一个郁郁葱葱的绿色环境的伊拉克，甚至号称是“伊甸园”的基座，如今已是荒芜人烟的不毛之地。 yeeyan
At times this deep strain of pathos was all that could be heard, and scarcely heard, sighing amid a desolate silence.
那低沉而悲怆的旋律时时成为你所能听到的全部声音，隐约地在凄凉的沉默之中哀叹。 hjenglish
The dense communities of the north-east form a powerful contrast to the desolate far west.
东北部浓密的群体与荒凉遥远的西部形成了鲜明的对比。 ecocn
And ye, oh her desolate daughters!
而你们，呵，她凄凉的女儿！ www.chinadaily.com.cn
Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.
看哪，你们的家成为荒场，留给你们。 ebigear
But I will not drive them out in a single year, because the land would become desolate and the wild animals too numerous for you.
我不在一年之内将他们从你面前撵出去，恐怕地成为荒凉，野地的兽多起来害你。 ebigear
But without a lot of federal aid, the town would be desolate.
但如果没有更多的联邦资助，这个小镇可能会就此荒废。 ecocn.org
It’s the border between Yakutia and Taymyr. The tundra and desolate expanses of snow.
这是雅库特与泰梅尔的边界，这荒凉的冻土地区是一望无际的冰雪。 yeeyan
Proof that the moon is dynamic and not a dry, desolate world offers hope for a possible future astronaut outpost where water on site could be used for drinking or making rocket fuel.
证明月球是有活力的不是一个干旱荒凉的世界，给予将来建设有饮用水和火箭燃料的航天员哨站很大希望。 yeeyan
The pine, placed nearly always among scenes disordered and desolate, bring into them all possible elements of order and precision.
松树几乎总是长在凌乱荒凉的地方，但它却把周围的景色点缀得井井有条，蔚然可观。 ebigear |