| 释义 |
de·sire 英dɪ'zaɪəʳ美dɪ'zaɪər COCA³²⁸⁸⁸BNC³⁶⁰²⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.渴望³⁹;愿望²⁸;欲望²⁴v.渴望;向往¹;要求⁸原型desire 的现在分词名词desirer过去分词desired现在分词desiring三单desires
n.名词
UC愿望,欲望,心愿a strong hope or wish
v.动词
vt. 要求,请求request; ask for vt. 期望,渴望long for; wish; have a desire for; want very much
Noun:
the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied statean inclination to want things;a man of many desires something that is desired
Verb:
feel or have a desire for; want strongly;I want to go home now I want my own room expect and wish;I trust you will behave better from now on I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise express a desire for
n.名词
她有一个强烈的愿望,即到乡下去看一看。❌ She has a strong desire going to the country for a visit. ❌ She has a strong desire for going to the country for a visit. ✔️ She has a strong desire to go to the country for a visit. ✔️ She has a strong desire of going to the country for a visit. 析 名词desire如需用非谓语动词作定语,须用动词不定式或“of+ v -ing”,不可用“ v -ing”或“for+ v -ing”。
v.动词
国王要求他回来。❌ The king desired him that he should return. ✔️ The king desired of him that he should return. 析 desire不用于desire sb sth 结构; 间接宾语须用介词of引导。 许多青年要求参军。❌ Many young men desired joining the army. ✔️ Many young men desired to join the army. 她确实期望明年夏天去巴黎。❌ She really desires going to Paris next summer. ✔️ She really desires to go to Paris next summer. 析 desire如需与非谓语动词搭配,须用动词不定式,不可用动名词。
n.名词
desire, craving, lust这三个词均可表示“欲望”。其区别是： desire可指各种欲望,包括好的和不好的; craving表示强烈的欲望,尤指被认为是不好的欲望,如:a craving for cigarettes抽烟的强烈欲望; lust语气很强,通常用作贬义词,如:the lust for power权欲。
v.动词
desire, hope, want, wish这组词都含有“想”“希望”的意思。其区别是： 1.desire和hope多指可以达到的事; wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事, wish也可表示祈愿。 2.desire, wish和hope后均可接从句或不定式作宾语; wish和desire后接that从句一般用虚拟语气; desire和wish后可接复合宾语; hope用作不及物动词时常接of, for引起的短语。 3.desire在语气上比wish更强烈,更庄重,且很少用于口语。 desire, covet, crave这三个词都可表示“渴望得到某物”。其区别是： desire较为正式和严肃,强调主观愿望的热切,有尽力争取的意味; crave侧重精神或身体上的欲望和需要所具有的力量,例如: I can't seem to stop craving for cigarettes.我似乎忍不住要吸烟。covet常指一种强烈、急切、嫉妒他人的欲望,侧重企图占有别人的东西,例如: He won the coveted huge award.他赢得了人人都垂涎的大奖。下面三个句子意思相同:He desires her for his wife. He desires her to be his wife. He desires that she may〔should〕 be his wife.他希望她成为他的妻子。desire，wish，hope，expect，want，long这些动词都有“希望”之意。 desire语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。 wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。 hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。 expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。 want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。 long语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的desirer，意为神秘的事物；最初源自古典拉丁语的desiderare，意为渴求，愿望。
用作名词 n.
动词+～arouse desire引起欲望attain desire实现欲望create desire产生欲望cross one's desire违背心愿express a desire表达愿望meet the desire of满足…的愿望raise desire引起…的欲望satisfy one's desire满足欲望suppress desire压抑欲望whet desire激起欲望形容词+～animal desire兽欲blind desire盲目的愿望burning desire炽热的愿望earnest desire诚挚的欲望fervent desire强烈的愿望irresistible desire无法抗拒的欲望subjective desire主观的愿望unfulfilled desire未实现的愿望介词+～according to one's desire按某人的愿望～+介词desire for money金钱欲desire for power权欲desire for success渴望获得成功用作动词 v.～+名词desire a college education希望受大学教育desire a drink想喝一些饮料desire a position想得到某种职位desire fame企求名声desire good health希望健康desire rest想得到休息desire sb's approval期望得到某人的赞同～+副词desire ardently热烈地期望desire consistently一致地要求desire eagerly急切地期望desire earnestly殷切地期望desire eminently高度地期望desire heartily衷心地期望desire honestly诚恳地期望desire impatiently不耐烦地期望desire insistently引人注意地期望desire intensely热情地期望desire obviously明显地要求desire particularly特别地期望desire passionately强烈地期望desire quaintly离奇地要求desire sincerely诚恳地期望desire strongly强烈地期望desire unquestionably毫无疑问地期望～+介词desire by要求desire for希望得到某物
近义词 needwantwishn. longingwishv. hope反义词 detestloathev. abhor
用作名词n.They have to inhibit wrong desires.他们不得不制止错误的想法。
She is my heart's desire.她是我的心上人。
I hope that you may have your heart's desire.我希望你如愿以偿。～+for n.Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.她所做的一切都是为了钱。
The two leaders spoke of their desire for improved relations.两位领袖谈到了他们改善关系的愿望。
Little Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.在巧克力蛋糕还没有端上来之前,小汉斯就忍不住吃了一小块。
My desire for knowledge prompted me to buy the encyclopedia.求知欲使我买了这本百科全书。～+of v -ingI have a desire of making money.我想要挣钱。
He came with a desire of soliciting my assistance.他此次来有向我求助的意思。～+to- vFailure only intensified my desire to succeed.失败反而使我增强了获得成功的欲望。
The desire to climb the mountain blinded Jim to all the difficulties.登山的强烈欲望使吉姆无视所有的困难。
On the whole an infant's desire to learn is so strong that parents need only provide opportunity.总的说来,幼儿学习的愿望是很强烈的,父母亲只需提供机会就行了。
He was burning with the desire to catch up with his classmates in studies.他急着要在学习方面赶上班上的同学们。
He expressed a desire to see the papers.他极想看到这些文件。
It's difficult to fight down a desire to sleep.困意上来难以抑制。
She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh at a most unsuitable moment in the performance.在演出中最不该笑的时候,她突然想笑。
He was motivated by a desire to reach a compromise.他的动机是希望达成某种妥协。
Mother is sure to have something to say against your desire to leave home.你想离开家里,母亲肯定会反对的。
The desire to be rich possessed him to act so.发财的欲望使他做出如此事来。
The girl seemed to be gripped by a powerful desire to laugh.这姑娘好像被一种想笑的强烈欲望所支配。～+that-clauseThey expressed their desires that the papers should be made public.他们表示很希望这些文件能公之于世。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The people desire peace, security and happiness.人民向往和平、安全、幸福。
We all desire happiness and health.我们都想得到幸福和健康。
We all desire your early reply.我们都希望你尽早答复。
Men who desire success must be prepared to work.凡是想取得成功的人都得准备工作。
I'll work as I am desired.我将按要求去做。
Our rooms at the hotel were all that could be desired.我们在旅馆中所住的房间让我们满意极了。
His answers leave nothing to be desired.他的答案十分完美。S+～+to- vShe had never desired to do anything like it.她从不渴望做那样的事情。
They greatly desired to come to China.他们非常想到中国来。
I desire to make his acquaintance.我很想认识他。
I desire to see your brother.我想见你哥。
In front of the labour exchange there are many people desiring to get a job.职业介绍所门前有许多想找工作的人。
We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours.我们总是想与我们的邻居们和平共处。S+～+that-clauseI desire that you shall be there.我渴望你能在那儿。
She desires that it shall not be mentioned for the present.她希望暂且不要再提及此事了。
He desires that we shall go there with him tomorrow.他希望明天我们和他一起到那儿去。
The president desired that you should visit him next week.总统希望你下星期去拜访他。
He desires that she should go and see him at once.他请求她马上去看他。
I desire that these letters should be burnt after I leave.我要求我走了以后把这些信件都烧掉。It is/was ～ed+that-clauseIt is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.请把这条规定提请办事人员注意。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vPlease desire Mr. Li to come in.请李先生进来。
She desired him to wait.她请求他等一下。
What do you desire me to do?你希望我怎么办?
They desired him to go there at once.他们希望他马上到那儿去。
They desired the place to be cleared by him.他们希望他把这地方弄干净。
They desire a meeting to be called.他们希望召开一次会议。
The Four Modernizations are desired to be realized by the end of this century.人们期望在本世纪末实现四个现代化。S+～+ n./pron. + v -edI desire the package insured.我希望这个邮包上保险。
She desires everything finished by twelve.她希望事情到12点时做完。其他v -ed as Attrib.The medicine did not have the desired effect.这药没有产生预期的疗效。
However, this failed to produce the desired effect.但是这并没有产生预期的效果。
They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.他们没有达到预期的目的。
To their disappointment, they didn't obtain the achievement desired.使他们失望的是他们没有取得预期的成绩。
n.名词
desire用作名词的意思是“愿望,欲望”,可指各种愿望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。desire引申还可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用于单数名词。 desire后可接动词不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定语,或虚拟的that从句修饰。
v.动词
desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人强烈地希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物”,有尽力争取的意味,是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或虚拟的that从句作宾语。 desire后接表示物的名词作宾语时,后面可接被动词不定式主动式或被动式或过去分词作宾语补足语。 desire是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。 desire作名词时后一般接不定式，也有接of或for和动名词，如a desire to go，a desire of/or going。前者比后者普遍； desire作动词时，后只可接不定式，不可接动名词。I desire to go. desire作动词且后面接表示人的词和不定式时，指“请求”，有时有“愿望，期望”的意思。但desire在表示“请求”时，比ask或request来的正式。I desire you to go at once.我请求你现在马上就走。 I desire you to succeed.我希望你能成功。desire后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟现在时。 I desire that he should call on me on Monday morning.我要求他周一早晨给我打电话。表示“为了……的请求”时，常在desire前搭配at或by。 Mr Morgan called on Mr Marley at/by Mr Franklin's desire.摩根先生为了富兰克林先生的请求给马利先生打了电话。
名词54%,动词46%
Her desire to dominate other people has caused trouble in her family.她想支配他人的欲望在家庭中引起了麻烦。用作动词Shedesiresfor a breakthrough in her research.她渴望自己的研究能够出现突破。
Everyonedesiresto live in a world free of worries and pains.每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。adj.yearning
同义词 needingdesirous
athirstadjective eager
agog,anxious,ardent,avid,bursting,champing at the bit,desirous,excited,hungry,impatient,keen,longing,raring,ready and willing,thirsting,thirsty,yearning
desirousadjective aspiring, hopeful
acquisitive,ambitious,amorous,anxious,avid,covetous,craving,desiring,eager,enthusiastic,grasping,greedy,hot,itchy,keen,longing,lustful,passionate,prehensile,ready,stimulated,turned on,willing,wishful,wishing,yearning
eageradjective anxious, enthusiastic
acquisitive,agog,ambitious,antsy,appetent,ardent,athirst,avid,breathless,champing at the bit,covetous,craving,desiring,desirous,dying to,earnest,fervent,fervid,greedy,gung-ho,hankering,heated,hot,hot to trot,hungry,impatient,intent,keen,longing,pining,rarin' to go,ready and willing,restive,restless,self-starting,solicitous,thirsty,vehement,voracious,warmblooded,wild,wishful,yearning,zealous
enviousadjective jealous, resentful
appetent,aspiring,begrudging,coveting,covetous,craving,desiring,desirous,distrustful,fain,grasping,greedy,green with envy,green-eyed,grudging,hankering,invidious,jaundiced,longing for,malicious,spiteful,suspicious,umbrageous,watchful,wishful,yearning
hornyadjective(vulgarsexually aroused)
concupiscent,desiring,hard up,hot,hot to trot,lascivious,libidinous,lustful,oversexed,passionate,randy,turned on
insatiableadjective voracious, wanting
clamorous,crying,demanding,desiring,exigent,gluttonous,greedy,importunate,insatiate,insistent,intemperate,pressing,quenchless,rapacious,ravenous,unappeasable,unquenchable,unsatisfiable,unsatisfied,urgent,yearning And it was told him by certain which said, Thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to see thee.
有人告诉他说，你母亲和你弟兄，站在外边，要见你。 ebigear
We’re used to watching the clock, giving ourselves away for money and desiring gold stars in school.
我们习惯于不停看表，为了金钱出卖自己，以及渴望成为校园之星。 yeeyan
And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring him that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.
还有亚细亚几位首领，是保罗的朋友，打发人来劝他，不要冒险到戏园里去。 ebigear
She grew lovelier to me each day, and I found myself desiring her.
在我眼里，她一天比一天变得更可爱，我发现自己很想要她。 yeeyan
Sickness and old age may change what we desire, but they do not stop us from desiring.
病痛与老之将至可能会改变我们所欲求的事物，但却不可能打消我们的欲望。 yeeyan
So he waited with Ruth and watched, desiring to speak his love but not daring.
他也这样观察着等待着露丝，想向她表白却又不敢。 ebigear
There are two reasons for desiring a large quantity.
渴望大量想法的原因有两个. yeeyan
This is enough for me, desiring comfort.
渴望安逸，这环境够我满意了。 goodweb |