| 释义 |
des·ig·nate 英'dezɪɡneɪt美'dezɪɡneɪt COCA³²⁴⁸²BNC⁴²⁷⁷¹Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.指定⁸³;标明³;把…定名为¹;选派³adj.指定的¹⁰原型designate的现在分词形容词designative名词designator过去分词designated现在分词designating三单designates
v.动词
vt. 任命; 指派appoint to a position or office vt. 标明mark clearly; indicate
Adjective:
appointed but not yet installed in office
Verb:
assign a name or title togive an assignment to a person to a post, or assign a task to a personindicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively;I showed the customer the glove section He pointed to the empty parking space he indicated his opponents decree or designate beforehand;She was destined to become a great pianist design or destine;She was intended to become the director
v.动词
designate, appoint, elect, name, nominate这组词都表示“宣布某人的职务、地位、工作”等。其区别是： designate指当权的人或机构的选拔和任命,口气非常正式,有时到了生硬的程度; name则指不侧重选择,强调宣布,语气不那么正式,常用于政治机构或政府办公室人员的提名; nominate从词源学看,与name等同,但意思不同,指提出人选,供决策人取舍; elect指从候选人中作出最后的选择; appoint指不经选举的任命,任命人在法律上有这样的权力,这种选举本身可能是专断的,也可能是明智的。 appoint，designate，assign，name，nominate这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。 appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任。 designate书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。 assign常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。 name普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。 nominate通常指为某一公职选择候选人，并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。 name，call，designate这些动词均含“命名、称呼”之意。 name含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。 call指给某人或某物取名字，以某人或某物的特征称呼。 designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。
用作动词 v.
～+名词designate the place指定地方designate the rank标明军衔designate road标明路线～+副词designate appropriately〔correctly〕正确地任命designate aptly适合地任命designate erroneously错误地任命designate properly恰当地任命designate specifically特殊地任命designate strictly严格地标明～+介词designate sb as称某人为designate sb for〔to〕 some office任命某人担任某职
近义词 out出tag标签call呼叫show证明name名称term学期doom毁灭fate命运elect选举label标记title标题point观点style文体assign分配select选择choose选择depute委任intend想要appoint任命destine注定propose打算mention提到indicate指示nominate提名allocate分派identify鉴定delegate代表point out指出determine决定entitle取名为in waiting侍奉denominate命名specify详细说明qualify使具备资格christen为 … 施洗礼…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The Prime Minister has designated three new members of his government.首相任命了三名政府的新成员。
He designated the place where we were to meet.他指定了我们见面的地点。
The marks on his shoulder designated the rank of an army officer.军官肩上的标记标明他的级别。
Red lines designated main roads on this map.在这幅地图上红线条标示干道。
Will you designate the flowers you wish?你能说出你想要的花吗?
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n.I designate Mr. Sharp as the next chairman of this committee.我任命夏普先生为这个委员会的下届主席。
The President designated Hussein as his successor.总统选定侯赛因作为他的接班人。
They designated the new shopping centre York Plaza.他们给这个新购物中心定名为约克购物中心。
He was designated as the Minister for Education.他曾被任命为教育部部长。
The hospital has been designated as a university hospital.这所医院已被指定为一所大学的附属医院。
The man has been designated by the President as the next Secretary of State.那人已被总统任命为下任国务卿。
The school has been designated as the meeting place for the evening art club.该学校被指派为业余艺术俱乐部的会址。
The state was designated a disaster area.该州被确定为灾区。
Mary was designated chairman.玛丽被任命为主席。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI designate you to act for me while I am away .我指派你在我外出期间代理我的职责。
He was designated to lead the expedition.他受到委派率领这支远征队。
He was designated to lead the team.他被任命为该队的队长。
v.动词
designate的基本意思是“任命,指派”,它指的是当权者或机构的一种比较正式的选拔和任命。 designate作“任命,指派”解时,是及物动词,后可接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。可用于被动结构。 designate后接as作“指定…为; 任命…为”解; 有时也可不用,尤其在表示“称作”时,不用as。 designate作“标明”解时,是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。
动词94%,形容词4%,名词2%
用作及物动词She wasdesignatedsportswoman of the year.她被指定为本年度的体坛明星。
The chairman hasdesignatedthat boy as his successor.主席已经指定那个男孩作他的继承人。
Black linesdesignateboundaries on this map.在这幅地图上黑线标示疆界。
The ruler of a kingdom isdesignateda king.王国的统治者称作国王。
He wasdesignatedto lead the expedition.他被指派率领远征队。用作形容词The ambassadordesignateis going to meet honored foreign guests.大使指定人选将要迎接外国贵客。 The programming operation of designating a resource peripheral; file; area of storage that will be used by a program during execution and providing its identifier in the source coding.
指定一种程序在执行期将利用的资源外部设备、文件或存储区，并在源编码中提供其标识符的程序设计动作。 iciba
For instance, Pennsylvania has opposed designating the waste from Hatfield’s Ferry and other power plants as hazardous.
例如，宾夕法尼亚州已经反对将哈特菲尔德轮渡公司和其他一些电厂的排放物视作是有危险的。 yeeyan
He determined the year by designating the zones; He set up three constellations for each of the twelve months.
他指派区域来划定年份;,他划分了十二个月份，每个月份有三个星座。163
His criticism though he is a most composite double- sexed creature who should not have a designating personal pronoun is all-revealing.
他的评论让所有的缺陷一览无余，虽然他是个不该制定人称代词的双性混合的人物。 yeeyan
I long for a return to the simplicity of designating metro exits by the points of the compass.
我盼望着能恢复用方位标地铁出口的简明方式。 edu.sina.com.cn
Right-click menus are used to easily guide the user in designating elements as required or optional.
用户可以使用右击菜单将元素指定为必需的或可选的。 ibm
We accomplish this through a process of designating persona types.
在这一步骤中，我们指定人物角色类型。 jukuu |