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de·sign 英dɪˈzaɪn美dɪˈzaɪnAHDdĭ-zīnʹ ★★★★★常小初高四六研IT牛46COCA⁹⁰¹BNC⁸⁰⁴iWeb³⁰⁴Economist¹⁸³⁰ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.设计⁹²;图样¹;图案²;目的¹v.设计;计划⁴形容词designable过去分词designed现在分词designing三单designs 分配工作任务艺术
v.动词 vt. & vi. 设计,绘制make designs from which sth will be made vt. 计划,筹划plan or develop for a certain purpose n.名词 C图样,设计图a drawing or pattern showing how sth is to be made for sth C构想,构思general arrangement or planning of a building, book, machine, picture, etc. CU计划,图谋,企图purpose; intention P阴谋,诡计conspire; trick 名词 design: the act of working out the form of something as by making a sketch or outline or plan;he contributed to the design of a new instrument an arrangement scheme;the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult it was an excellent design for living a plan for seating guests something intended as a guide for making something else;a blueprint for a house a pattern for a skirt a decorative or artistic work;the coach had a design on the doors an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;his intent was to provide a new translation good intentions are not enough it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs he made no secret of his designs a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something;the design of a building the creation of something in the mind 动词 design: make or work out a plan for; devise;They contrived to murder their boss design a new sales strategy plan an attack plan something for a specific role or purpose or effect;This room is not designed for work create the design for; create or execute in an artistic or highly skilled manner;Chanel designed the famous suit make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form;design a better mousetrap plan the new wing of the museum create designs;Dupont designs for the house of Chanel conceive or fashion in the mind; invent;She designed a good excuse for not attending classes that day intend or have as a purpose;She designed to go far in the world of business v.动词 design, intend, plan这组词都有“计划,打算”的意思。其区别是: design指为达到某种特定的目的而周密地、精心地“计划,筹划”,它偏重于计划的目的性、周密性和细致性; intend指在心中已有确定的目标或计划,作“盘算,意想”解,比plan的语气强,如: I intended to write to you, but I didn't get time to do so.我本打算写信给你,但是我没有时间。plan在这三个词中是最普通最常用的词,表示“计划,想要做”,它不像design那样含有精心周密地“策划”的意思,而与want的意思接近,例如: We are planning to buy a refrigerator.我们正计划买一台电冰箱。 n.名词 design, plan, project, scheme这组词都有“计划,方案”的意思。其区别是: plan是一般用语,指事先作出的程序或安排; project指为进行试验而提出的大胆的计划,这种计划常常是大规模的、有时是不切实际的; design指为达到某一目的而在心中作出的打算,往往强调最后的结果,有时用于贬义; scheme常指精心安排的计划或秘密策划的阴谋。例如: Flying in a heavy machine was once thought an impossible project.从前认为乘笨重的飞行器飞行是一种不可实现的设想。 Whether by accident or design, he overturned the lamp.不管是出于偶然还是故意,他把灯打翻了。 They carefully worked out a scheme for assassinating the Prime Minister.他们精心策划了一个暗杀首相的方案。design for, design ofdesign后接介词of和接for时,意思稍有不同。如说“the design of a building”是指建筑设计的本身,即“大楼的设计”; 而说“the design for a building”则是指“大楼的设计图纸”。 create,compose,design,invent,make,produce这些动词均有“创造”,“制作”之意。 create侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在,或者指独具特色的创作。 compose多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。 design主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计,强调构思多于实际制造。 invent主要用于科技领域,指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。 make最普通用词,指任何东西的创作或制造。 produce指产品的生产,或作品创作的完成。 intention,intent,design这些名词均有“意图、企图”之意。 intention普通用词,指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法,侧重内心活动。 intent法律用词,常指某人怀有歹意而犯罪。 design多用复数形式,含贬义多指行为不轨的意图。 plan,design,plot,scheme,project,blueprint,programme这些名词均含“计划”之意。 plan最普通常用词,多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划,也可指非决定性的打算或设想。 design侧重指按照目标、目的意向,根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。 plot主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。 scheme普通用词,比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中,常用于指阴谋诡计。 project多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务,而制定的计划方案或设想。 blueprint从本义蓝图,引申指详细而具体的行动计划。 programme使用广泛,既可指思想上的计划,又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。 词根词缀: de-加强意义 + -sign-标记 用作动词 v. ~+名词design a building设计大楼design a house设计房子design a machine设计一台机器design a musical composition构思乐曲design a new town设计新的城镇design a propaganda campaign筹划一次宣传运动design dance movements设计舞蹈动作~+副词design admirably极好地设计design expressly明确地设计design exquisitely精巧地设计design primarily初步地设计design properly恰当地设计design scientifically科学地设计design seriously认真地设计design skillfully技术高超地设计design solely单独地设计design specially具体地设计~+介词design sth as打算把…作…用design sb for打算让…当…design sb for some occupation打算要某人从事某种职业design sth for打算用作design sth for some purpose打算把某物用于某种用途design on计划进攻design an attack on〔upon〕图谋攻击…用作名词 n.动词+~carry out a design实行一项计划complete a design完成计划create a design设计图案,进行设计draw a design绘图draw up a design制订计划make a design设计图样need a design需要设计prepare a design准备设计produce a design设计图案work out a design完成设计形容词+~aggressive design侵略阴谋ambitious design大胆的设计architectural design建筑设计beautiful design美丽的图案classic design古典式样elaborate design精致的图案elegant design优美的图案fashionable design流行的款式industrial design工业产品设计modern design现代设计murderous design谋杀的企图sinister design阴谋的企图the latest design最新的设计名词+~course design课程设计criminal design犯罪阴谋介词+~after design按照设计by design蓄意地curious in design式样奇特~+介词design for a garden花园的图案design for an aircraft飞机的图案design for dress连衣裙的图案design for house房屋设计design for library图书馆的设计design of flowers花形图案design against a person谋害某人的企图design against neighbours对邻国的野心design on the Prime Minister图谋杀害首相 用作动词v. design for v.+prep.
为…设计 intend, plan, or set apart for a certain purpose or use design sb/sth for sb/sth/v-ingMother has designed the future for her son.母亲已给她的儿子设计好了未来。 His parents designed him for the navy.他父母打算要他当海军。 She designs dresses for a large clothing shop.她为一家大服装店设计服装图案。 He designed his son for a lawyer.他打算让他儿子当律师。 He designed this scheme for raising money.他想出了这个筹款计划。 This room was designed for the children.这间房子是专为孩子们设计的。 The nursery was designed for the baby's use.那托儿所是为婴幼儿设计的。 That part of the garden was designed for vegetables.花园的那一部分计划用来种菜。 The congratulatory message was designed for political effect.发出这份贺电是出于政治方面的原因。用作名词n.by design故意地; 蓄意地 according to a plan; deliberately have designs against对…有不良企图 have a plot to sb/sth 方振宇词汇奥秘de使…成为,加强+sign做记号→不断加强做记号→设计 衍生词design+ed…的→designedadj.有计划的,设计好的,故意的 👇designedlyadv.故意地;蓄意地)钱博士de向下,在此引申为分解至细节+sign标记→把细节都标出来⇒设计,计划,构思 词根sign-标记,标识,引申为指示,签署来自拉丁语。非常记忆d狗〖编码〗+e鹅〖编码〗+sign记号〖熟词〗⇒狗和鹅都在这个记号的图案上de向下,在此引申为分解至细节+sign标记→把细节都标出来⇒设计,计划,构思。联想记忆de+sign标记→做标记→指定;设计联想记忆de+sign标记→做标记→指定,设计词根记忆de着重+sign=着重做记号=设计联想记忆de+sign标记→做标记→设计de+sign标出⇒设计近义词 plansketchmeaningpurposev. intendschemen. pattern 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.He designed this machine.他设计了这台机器。 Was it possible to design a simple, general-purpose control unit?当时能设计出一种简单、通用的控制器吗? He has designed all the scenes and costumes.他设计了全部布景和服装。 Linda designs all her own dresses.琳达设计她自己的所有衣服。 She designed a new generator that saved the company millions.她设计了一种新型发电机,这种发电机为这家公司节省了数百万元。 Those buildings were designed on the American style of architecture.那些建筑是按美国建筑风格设计的。 The estate is so designed that the front of each house faced away from busy roads.这个住宅区设计成每幢房屋的正面都不朝向热闹的道路。S+~+ n./pron. +to- vWe designed the experiment to test the new drug.我们计划用这个实验来检验这种新药。 Series of tests have been designed to assess their mathematical ability.这一系列的测试用来评估他们的数学能力。 This weekend party was designed to bring the two leaders together.这次周末宴会的意图是要使两位领袖会晤。 The building has been specially designed to provide easy access for people in wheelchairs.这幢房子特地设计得便于坐轮椅的残疾人进出。 This course of study is designed to help those who are wishing to go abroad.这课程设计是为想出国的人员提供帮助的。 This policy is designed to assure U.S. oil needs.这个政策旨在保证美国对石油的需要。 His recent trip was designed to seek for foreign aid.他最近出访是寻求外援。 The new prison system is designed to reform criminals rather than just punish them.新的监禁制度目的在于改造罪犯,而不只是为了惩治他们。S+~+to- vHe has designed to go to Australia for a trip in the fall.他已经打算秋天去澳大利亚旅行。 She designs to become a physicist.她立志成为一个物理学家。S+~+ v -ingI designed going abroad two years ago.两年前我曾立意要出国。S+~+that-clauseI didn't design that you should have known it.我没有想过你本该知道这件事。 用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.He designed us a beautiful house.他为我们设计了一幢漂亮的房子。 The teacher designed the students a proper plan.老师给学生设计了一套合理的学习计划。S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.He designed a beautiful house to us.他为我们设计了一幢漂亮的房子。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to- vThey designed him to study abroad.他们想让他出国学习。 His parents designed him to be a doctor.他的父母想叫他当医生。 They designed the building to be a church.他们指定这座建筑为教堂。其他v -ed as Attrib.This is a well designed easel which folds up quickly and neatly.这个画架设计得很好,可以迅速而整齐地折叠起来。 He bought a beautifully designed piano that blends with any style of furniture.他买了一架和任何式样的家具都能匹配的设计精美的钢琴。用作名词n.The design was picked out in the bright red.这图案色彩鲜红,灿烂夺目。 The design is formed with triangles.图案是由三角形构成的。 You should match the design at the edge of one length of paper with that at the edge of the one next to it.你糊墙纸时,应当使纸边上的图案和与之相接的一张图案相吻合。 This piece of cloth has a new design.这布图案新颖。 They have a lot of designs and sell at reasonable prices.他们花样繁多,售价合理。 The design of the building is well matched in colour.这幢建筑物的设计在色彩上很调和。 Your latest design approximates much more closely to what I understand the building to be like.你的最新设计与我所想的那房子的模样接近得多了。 The design conforms with the regulations.这项设计符合规定。 His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。 It is our hope that the revised design will meet the case.我们希望修改过的设计将会令人满意。 The building seats 2000 people, but is of poor design.这个建筑物能容纳2000人,但设计很差。 His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪恶阴谋未能得逞。 He mingled among them with evil designs.他混在他们中间心存不轨。 The man has designs on your money.那人图谋你的钱财。~+in v -ingThe success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.这种汽车的销售表明精良的设计对打开销路的重要性。~+to- vHe failed in his design to become Prime Minister.他想成为首相的计划失败了。Pcodesign合作设计Predesign重新设计Pdesignsn.阴谋诡计Ppredesigned预定的Pautodesign自动设计Pdesignational命名的Pjoint-design联合设计Pdesignparameter设计参数Pdesign-elevation设计标高Pdesignatorn.指示者指定者Pdesignationn.指示指定命名Pdesignativea.指定的指明的Pdesignedparameter设计参数Pdesigneen.被指定者被选派者Pdesigneda.故意的有计划的特意的Pdesignograph设计图解设计图解法Pcustom-designed专门设计的定做的Pdesignablea.可被区分的可被识别的Pdesigninga.阴谋的诡诈的n.设计计谋Ppredesign预先设计草图设计概略设计Pdesignedlyad.故意地有计划地特意地Pundesignedlyad.非故意地无意中无心地Pdesignern.设计者谋划者制图者a.名牌的Pundesigneda.非故意的非预谋的无意中的Pdesignatevt.指定指明称呼a.已选出而未上任的
v.动词
design作“设计,绘制”解时,主要指具体、确切地设计、计划。一般用作及物动词,其后接简单宾语,有时还可接双宾语,间接宾语可用for或to引出。 design作“计划,谋划”解时,强调计划的目的性、周密性和细致性,后面可接动词不定式、动名词或虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 design常用于被动结构,意思是“目的是…; 打算给…用”。 n.名词
design的基本意思是“设计”,指对书、画、建筑物、机器、艺术品等的设计。作具体的“设计样式,设计图样”解时是可数名词; 而指“设计工艺,设计布局”时则是不可数名词。 design作“计划,意图”解时,后面有时可接动词不定式,也可接“in+ v -ing”的形式作定语。 design作“图谋,企图”解,可充当不可数名词,也可作可数名词,特指“图谋财产、生命”时,常用复数形式。 design还可作“阴谋,诡计”解,这时常用复数形式。 design作动词指“计划,决意”时,后面可跟不定式或动名词,也可以跟that引导从句。They design going/to go at once.他们决定现在就出发。 He designs that the house shall be redecorated in the summer.他计划在夏季重新装饰房子。design作名词指“设计,图案”时,后面的介词of通常可以省略。 These handkerchiefs are of a very smart design.这些手帕的设计很漂亮。 名词53%,动词47% 用作名词This dress is of the latestdesign.这件衣服是最新设计。 He chalked out adesignon the blackboard.他用粉笔在黑板上勾划出一个图样。 The bedcover was quilted in a flowerdesign.床罩被缝成花卉图案。 His evildesignswere frustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。用作动词Hedesignedus a beautiful house.他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。 How do youdesignyour college campus life?如何规划大学四年的学习生活?noun.sketch, draft 同义词 architecture,arrangement,composition,construction,drawing,form,idea,layout,map,method,model,pattern,picture,plan,scheme,studyblueprint,chart,comp,conception,constitution,delineation,depiction,diagram,doodle,dummy,formation,makeup,outline,paste-up,perspective,tracery,tracing,treatment 反义词 disorganization,beingnoun.artful conception 同义词 arrangement,configuration,construction,device,drawing,form,motif,painting,pattern,picture,portrait,shape,styledepiction,doodle,figure,illustration,motive,organization,sketch 反义词 disorganizationnoun.intention 同义词 picture,plan,project,recipe,scheme,setup,storyaction,aim,angle,animus,brainchild,child,conspiracy,deliberation,end,enterprise,gimmick,goal,intrigue,machination,meaning,notion,object,objective,pitch,play,plot,point,proposition,purport,purpose,reflection,scenario,scene,schema,target,thinking,thought,trick,undertaking,view,volition,willbig picture,conation,game plan,intendment,lay of the land,what's cooking 反义词 idleness,inactivityverb.plan, outline 同义词 arrange,construct,create,describe,devise,draft,fashion,form,invent,lay out,perform,produce,work outaccomplish,achieve,blueprint,cast,chart,contrive,delineate,diagram,draw,effect,execute,frame,fulfill,project,sketch,traceblock out,dope out,set out,sketch out 反义词 break,confuse,destroy,mix up,neglect,ruin,abandon,fail,forget,ignore,missdisorder,disorganizeverb.create, conceive 同义词 compose,devise,fashion,form,invent,producecontrive,fabricate,frame,originatecook up,dream up,make up,think up 反义词 destroy,ruin,demolish,wreckdisorder,disorganizeverb.intend, mean to do 同义词 aim,devise,make,plan,prepare,propose,tailorcontemplate,contrive,destine,mind,project,purpose,scheme 反义词 deny,ignore,neglect,refuse,disregard,forgetdisorder,disorganize aimnoun goal ambition,aspiration,course,desideratum,desire,direction,end,intent,intention,mark,object,objective,plan,purpose,scheme,target,where one is heading,wish aimverb point or direct at a goal address,angle,aspire,attempt,cast,concentrate,contemplate,covet,design,direct,endeavor,essay,fix,focus,intend,level,mean,plan,propose,purpose,set one's sights on,sight,slant,steer,strive,target,train,try,want,wish,zero in on,zoom in aimingverb point or direct at a goal addressing,angling,aspiring,attempting,casting,concentrating,contemplating,coveting,designing,directing,endeavoring,essaying,fixing,focusing,intending,leveling,meaning,planning,proposing,purposing,setting one's sights on,sighting,slanting,steering,striving,targeting,training,trying,wanting,wishing,zero in on,zooming in aimsnoun goal ambitions,aspirations,courses,desiderata,designs,desires,directions,ends,intentions,intents,marks,objectives,objects,plans,purposes,schemes,targets,where one is headings,wishes aimsverb point or direct at a goal addresses,angles,aspires,attempts,casts,concentrates,contemplates,covets,designs,directs,endeavors,essays,fixes,focuses,intends,levels,means,plans,proposes,purposes,sets one's sights on,sights,slants,steers,strives,targets,trains,tries,wants,wishes,zero in on,zooms in arrangeverb make plans, often involving agreement adapt,adjust,agree to,blueprint,chart,come to terms,compromise,concert,construct,contrive,decide,design,determine,devise,direct,draft,establish,frame,get act together,get ready,hammer out a deal,harmonize,iron out,lay out,line up,make a connection,make ready,manage,map out,negotiate,organize,prepare,project,promote,provide,pull a wire,pull things together,quarterback,resolve,schedule,scheme,set stage,settle,shape up,tailor,work out,work out a deal Because she had started from scratch with her code, we needed to back her design into our model. 因为她开始于她的草稿代码,因此我们需要返回她的设计到我们的模型中。 ibm Below we look at these principles of design and how they relate to minimalism. 下面我们看看这些设计准则,它们怎么与极简设计的。 yeeyan But design and simulations can only take you so far. 但是设计和模拟只能让你做到这一步。 yeeyan He chicaned every detail of the design. 他对设计的每一细节都加以挑剔。《21世纪大英汉词典》 How do you design your life? 你是如何设计你的生活的? yeeyan I like his design for the new houses. 我喜欢他的这些新房子的设计。 ebigear I think some of the players have yet to get used to the change in colour and design. 我认为至少一部分球员应该已经适应了这种足球在颜色和设计上的变化。 www.chinadaily.com.cn I will discuss each of these design decisions for optimal preparation. 为了提供最好的准备,我将讨论每个设计决策。 ibm If we want to design for UX, then we need to understand what UX is all about. 如果我们想要为了用户体验而设计,那么我们需要理解用户体验是什么。 yeeyan If you can design a shape on a computer, you can turn it into an object. 如果你在电脑上设计一个形状,你就可以将它变成一个真的物件。 ecocn In the next section, we will see how to translate this design decision into real, working code. 在下一节中,我们将会看到如何将此设计决策转化为真正工作的代码。 ibm In his design the beam cantilevers out too far for balance. 在他的设计中,悬臂梁伸出太多,不能平衡。《21世纪大英汉词典》 In these cases, often the best we can do is to design around them. 在这些情况下,通常我们能采取的最好做法就是围绕它们来做设计。 yeeyan No one yet knows how to design the software for that. 没有人知道怎样设计软件才能做到有主观意识。 yeeyan The building was constructed from the design of that architect. 这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。《新英汉大辞典》 They design and build it themselves. 他们自己来设计和制造。 yeeyan We are yet to test this design with users. 我已经用此设计对用户进行了测试。 yeeyan You feel this when you start to design things. 当你开始设计事物时,你会感觉到这点. cnblogs Design the rules by describing in“ plain English” what each rule should do. 通过以“简单英文”描述每个规则该做些什么来设计规则。 ibm Design Basis Accidents, we went over some of them. 设计基础事故,我们讲过了其中的一些。163 |