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des·e·crate 英ˈdesɪˌkreɪt美ˈdɛsɪˌkretAHDdĕsʹĭ-krāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳ宝COCA³⁹⁸⁴¹BNC⁸²⁵³⁰⁺¹⁰iWeb²⁹⁵¹²Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.亵渎⁷⁵;玷污²⁵名词desecrater过去分词desecrated现在分词desecrating三单desecrates
亵渎侮辱犯罪
Verb:
violate the sacred character of a place or language;desecrate a cemetery violate the sanctity of the church profane the name of God remove the consecration from a person or an objectde-, 不，非，使相反。-secra,神，词源同consecrate, saint. 即亵渎神圣，使不再神圣。钱博士de反义+secr神圣的，神化+ate拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使神圣之物变得不神圣→亵渎，玷污圣地或圣物⇒比喻糟蹋，破坏
词根sacr-/secr-神的，神圣的，神化来自拉丁语，常见变体形式sanc-，发生了鼻音化，添加了鼻音字母n。GRE红宝书de坏, secra神圣－破坏神圣－亵渎de坏, se色, crate板条箱: 破坏装有神物的五颜六色的板条箱－亵渎
源自sacred 神圣，神的，宗教， de 否定 + secret 神秘神圣， 否定神圣→亵渎, 污辱
de+secra神圣+ate →玷辱神灵方振宇词汇奥秘de除去，变坏+secr神圣的+ate动词后缀，使得，做→使原本神圣的东西变坏→毁坏或亵渎
比较记忆desecratern.亵渎者，污辱者衍生词desecrate+ion名词后缀→desecrationn.亵渎神圣，污辱de反义+secr神圣的，神化-ate…的拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使神圣之物变得不神圣→亵渎，玷污圣地或圣物⇒比喻糟蹋，破坏。GRE难词记忆desecrate→de否定+secr神圣+ate→使变得不神圣→亵渎词根记忆de坏+ secr神圣+ ate → 玷辱神灵词根记忆de坏+secr+ate=把神圣弄坏=亵渎比较consecrate使神圣化；把…视为神圣近义词 defile弄脏insult侮辱damage损害outrage暴行violate侵犯pervert误用unhallow亵渎blaspheme诽谤profane亵渎的vandalize肆意破坏deconsecrate 使不圣洁反义词 consecrate供神用
动词100%
用作动词The enemydesecratethe church by using it as a stable.敌人亵渎这所教堂, 把它当做马厩。
I won`t be the one who betrays my dead king and lets youdesecratehis tomb.我不会像他们一样背叛死去的国王，任凭你亵渎他的坟墓的。
It's a crime todesecratethe country's flag.玷污国旗是犯罪。verb.abuse, violate
同义词 defile,dishonor,pervert,pillage,profane,ravagebefoul,blaspheme,contaminate,desolate,despoil,devastate,devour,pollute,prostitute,sack,spoil,wastecommit sacrilege,depredate,make lose face,mess up,spoliate
反义词 honor,protect,purify,build,clean,construct,help,improve,savepraise,sanctify
abuseverb physically hurt or injure
bang up,beat up,bung up,corrupt,cut up,damage,defile,deprave,harm,hose,ill-treat,impair,maltreat,mar,mess up,mishandle,mistreat,misuse,molest,oppress,persecute,pollute,rough up,roughhouse,ruin,shake up,spoil,taint,total,victimize,violate,wax
contaminateverb adulterate
alloy,befoul,corrupt,debase,debauch,defile,deprave,desecrate,dirty,harm,infect,injure,muck up,pervert,poison,pollute,profane,radioactivate,soil,spoil,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,vitiate
contaminatesverb adulterate
alloys,befouls,corrupts,debases,debauches,defiles,depraves,desecrates,dirties,harms,infects,injures,mucks up,perverts,poisons,pollutes,profanes,radioactivates,soils,spoils,stains,sullies,taints,tarnishes,vitiates
defileverb corrupt, violate
abuse,adulterate,befoul,besmirch,contaminate,debase,deflower,degrade,desecrate,dirty,discolor,disgrace,dishonor,hurt,maculate,make foul,mess up,molest,muck up,pollute,profane,rape,ravish,scuzz up,seduce,shame,smear,soil,stain,sully,taint,tar,tarnish,trash,vitiate
deflowerverb ravish;take away beauty
assault,defile,deflorate,depredate,desecrate,despoil,devour,force,harm,have,mar,molest,outrage,possess,ravage,ravish,ruin,seduce,spoil,violate
desolateverb ravage, destroy
depopulate,depredate,desecrate,despoil,devastate,devour,lay low,lay waste,pillage,plunder,ruin,sack,spoliate,waste It's a crime to desecrate the country's flag.
玷污国旗是犯罪。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Or haven't you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath and yet are innocent?
再者，律法上所记的， 当安息日，祭司在殿里犯了安息日还是没有罪，你们没有念过麽？ hocl
To ignore justice is to desecrate mercy.
忽视公义，是践踏怜悯。 blog.sina.com.cn
I won't be the one who betrays my dead king and lets you desecrate his tomb.
我不会像他们一样背叛死去的国王，任凭你亵渎他的坟墓的。 iciba
Nature does not understand the need to desecrate us so to build human homes;
大自然并不理解为建造人类家园而如此滥用我们的需要； tisheng
You desecrate your real father's memory.
你亵渎了你父亲的名声。 engxue |