| 释义 |
de·scend·s 英dɪ'send美dɪ'send COCA²⁰⁶⁰⁸BNC²⁰²⁵⁴Economist¹⁵⁴⁶⁶
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.下降⁶¹;降临¹⁵v.传下来⁵;遗传⁹v.突然袭击⁷;突然拜访³原型descend的三单形容词descendible过去分词descended现在分词descending三单descends
v.动词
vi. & vt. 下来,下去come or go down
Verb:
move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;The temperature is going down The barometer is falling The curtain fell on the diva Her hand went up and then fell again come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;She was descended from an old Italian noble family he comes from humble origins do something that one considers to be below one's dignitycome as if by falling;Night fell Silence fell
v.动词
descend, drop, fall, sink这四个词都可表示物体向下降落。它们之间的区别是: 1.sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉; descend则通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降; 而drop与fall均可指急速地向下坠落,可直可斜。例如: The walk descends sharply.小路下倾得很厉害。
The ship struck against the rocks and sank.那船触礁沉没了。
We saw an apple falling〔dropping〕 down from the tree yesterday.昨天我们看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。2.drop指物体由于重力从高处往下落; fall指物体由于不明原因或物体本身失去平衡而向下降落,有自然下落的意思。例如: She dropped the cup.她把杯子弄掉了。
Leaves fall in autumn.秋天树叶下落。3.drop通常是有意识、有目的地下落; 而fall则往往是无意识地下落。例如: The enemy planes dropped bombs.敌机投下了炸弹。
Rain is falling fast.雨下得很大。4.drop引申可表示物价的降落; sink还可指精力或意识逐渐丧失。例如: The price of oil has dropped sharply.石油价格暴跌。
His heart sank.他感到沮丧。5.drop一般用作及物动词,偶尔也用作不及物动词; fall则通常用作不及物动词。 descend，drop，fall，sink这些动词都表示“落下，下降”之意。 descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。 drop指物体从一定高度落下。 fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。 sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。
用作动词 v.
～+名词descend one's cheeks泪落两颊descend the slope顺坡向下走～+副词descend benignly吉祥地下落descend giddily轻浮地下落descend gracefully优美地下落descend gradually渐渐地下落descend hastily急速地下落descend impartially不偏不倚地下落descend noiselessly无声地下落descend quickly快速地下落descend unexpectedly意外地下落～+介词descend from one's ancestors从祖上传下来descend from a poet of the Tang Dynasty是唐代一位诗人的后代descend from a religious rite起源于宗教仪式descend from the tower从塔上下来descend to spreading scandal and gossip堕落到传播丑闻和谣言的地步
用作动词v.
descend down v.+adv.
向下降 go down; come down descend downThe moon is descending down.月正下沉。
The sun is descended down.太阳正在下山。
descend from v.+prep.
由…传留下来 be passed down from sb living in an earlier time descend from sthHe descended from the tower.他从塔上下来。descend from sb/sthThe ring has descended from my great-grandmother.这枚戒指是我曾祖母传下来的。
His family descends from the first French immigrants.他这一家是第一批法国移民的后裔。
This festival descends from a religious rite.这个节日起源于宗教仪式。
descend into v.+prep.
向下行 go down into sth beneath one descend into sthHe descended into a cellar.他走下地窖。
The miners descended into the cave to search for the missing climbers.矿工们下到山洞去寻找失踪的登山者。
descend to v.+prep.
屈尊或降低人格去从事某种活动或做某事 lower oneself morally to sth or doing sth wrong descend to sth/v-ingIf a prisoner is badly treated he may descend to violence.如果囚犯受虐待,他就可能发展到行凶。
All too soon they will descend to spreading scandal and gossip.过不了多久他们就会堕落到传播丑闻和谣言的地步。
I'm surprised that you would descend to lying.你竟然不顾人格撒谎,真使我感到吃惊。近义词 stem柄come来drop落下fall落下land陆地sink下沉slope倾斜stoop佝偻lower低的derive获取arrive到达affect影响shower淋浴settle解决decline下降incline倾斜fall on袭击plunge使投入originate发起fall away疏远come from来自condescend屈尊go down下降，下跌come over从远处来drop in顺便走访某人…move down 将 … 移至低处…deign有时作贬义或作反语屈…come down下降，落下，价格等跌…反义词 rise上升ascend上升
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AAnother oppressive night descended.闷热的夜又来临了。
Darkness descended too soon.夜色过早降临。
The walk descends sharply.小路下倾得很厉害。
The sun descended behind the hills.太阳下了山。
The sun descended over the western hills.日落西山。
The plane descended through the clouds.那架飞机穿云而降。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Tears descend her cheeks.她泪落两颊。
They descended the slope towards the hamlet.他们顺坡下山,向那个村子走去。
v.动词
descend的基本意思是“下来”“下去”,可指物体向下降落,也可指沿着山坡、梯子、台阶、树干等表示斜线或斜坡的物体下降。 descend可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“是…的后代”“从…传下来”, from所接的名词指祖先、祖宗,并不是指父辈。 descend是正式书面用语,多用于文学语体中。
动词88%,名词12%
用作动词The sundescendedbehind the hills.太阳下山了。
I wish that the prices candescend.但愿物价会下降。
I didn't expect him todescendto personal abuse.我没料到他会堕落到对我进行人身攻击的地步。
At 6:30 p.m. the tropical darknessdescends.在傍晚六点半的时候,热带地区的黑夜降临。用作动词The custom hasdescendedto our day.这一习俗一直传到今天。
He isdescendedfrom Confucius.他是孔子的後裔。用作动词Armed thievesdescendedon the helpless travelers.一群武装盗贼袭击了无依无靠的旅客。
My sister's family isdescendingon us this weekend.想不到我姐姐一家本周末要到我们这里来 A skier descends a mountain at Glacier National Park in British Columbia.
滑雪者降在不列颠哥伦比亚省冰川国家公园在的一座山上。 yeeyan
And literally everything that you see, every computer, every mobile phone, every device, descends from the principles that were invented right here.
而且不夸张地讲，每一件发明，不管是电脑、手机，还是其他设备，其遵循的原理都诞生于此。 yeeyan
As Gretchen descends down the stairwell, Sucre attacks her.
格雷琴走下楼梯，苏克雷向她袭击。 yeeyan
At night a vast yellow barrier descends on the crossing, trapping latecomers inside.
夜晚，一个巨大的黄色屏障徐徐下降，将晚归者拦腰在外。 ecocn
Chinese history is littered with instances when this great nation, as disparate and ethnically diverse as Europe, stands at the edge of greatness and then descends into dissolution and chaos.
中国所存在的发展不平衡和民族差异，堪与整个欧洲相比，这个伟大的国度充斥着这样的先例：盛极之时，陷入分崩离析和混乱。 yeeyan
Even if Spain descends into crisis, I think the damage would be limited to specific European banks with big holdings of sovereign debt from crisis countries.
即使西班牙陷入危机降临，我认为破坏将是有限的主权债务危机的国家大集团，从具体的欧洲银行。 yeeyan
Falling rain cools the air as it descends.
降雨冷却了空气，这就向下产生了气流。 yeeyan
Outside, the drizzle descends.
外面已是蒙蒙细雨。 ecocn
The temporary weight descends, may invite more serious rebound.
暂时的体重下降，可能会招致更严重的反弹。 yeeyan
To clasp a woman's body is also to hold in one's arms this strange joy that descends from sky to sea.
紧扣着一个女人的胴体，就像拥抱着喜悦，这种从天空直落大海的奇异的喜悦。 yeeyan |