| 释义 |
de·scend 英dɪˈsend美dɪˈsɛndAHDdĭ-sĕndʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝４６八COCA⁵³²⁸BNC¹⁵⁷¹⁸iWeb⁵⁵⁵⁷Economist¹¹²⁹¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.下降⁶¹;降临¹⁵v.传下来⁵;遗传⁹v.突然袭击⁷;突然拜访³形容词descendible过去分词descended现在分词descending三单descends
下降贬低霜
v.动词
vi. & vt. 下来,下去come or go down
Verb:
move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;The temperature is going down The barometer is falling The curtain fell on the diva Her hand went up and then fell again come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;She was descended from an old Italian noble family he comes from humble origins do something that one considers to be below one's dignitycome as if by falling;Night fell Silence fell
v.动词
descend, drop, fall, sink这四个词都可表示物体向下降落。它们之间的区别是: 1.sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉; descend则通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降; 而drop与fall均可指急速地向下坠落,可直可斜。例如: The walk descends sharply.小路下倾得很厉害。
The ship struck against the rocks and sank.那船触礁沉没了。
We saw an apple falling〔dropping〕 down from the tree yesterday.昨天我们看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。2.drop指物体由于重力从高处往下落; fall指物体由于不明原因或物体本身失去平衡而向下降落,有自然下落的意思。例如: She dropped the cup.她把杯子弄掉了。
Leaves fall in autumn.秋天树叶下落。3.drop通常是有意识、有目的地下落; 而fall则往往是无意识地下落。例如: The enemy planes dropped bombs.敌机投下了炸弹。
Rain is falling fast.雨下得很大。4.drop引申可表示物价的降落; sink还可指精力或意识逐渐丧失。例如: The price of oil has dropped sharply.石油价格暴跌。
His heart sank.他感到沮丧。5.drop一般用作及物动词,偶尔也用作不及物动词; fall则通常用作不及物动词。 descend，drop，fall，sink这些动词都表示“落下，下降”之意。 descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。 drop指物体从一定高度落下。 fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。 sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。 词根词缀： de-下降,向下 + -scend-攀爬
用作动词 v.
～+名词descend one's cheeks泪落两颊descend the slope顺坡向下走～+副词descend benignly吉祥地下落descend giddily轻浮地下落descend gracefully优美地下落descend gradually渐渐地下落descend hastily急速地下落descend impartially不偏不倚地下落descend noiselessly无声地下落descend quickly快速地下落descend unexpectedly意外地下落～+介词descend from one's ancestors从祖上传下来descend from a poet of the Tang Dynasty是唐代一位诗人的后代descend from a religious rite起源于宗教仪式descend from the tower从塔上下来descend to spreading scandal and gossip堕落到传播丑闻和谣言的地步
用作动词v.
descend down v.+adv.
向下降 go down; come down descend downThe moon is descending down.月正下沉。
The sun is descended down.太阳正在下山。
descend from v.+prep.
由…传留下来 be passed down from sb living in an earlier time descend from sthHe descended from the tower.他从塔上下来。descend from sb/sthThe ring has descended from my great-grandmother.这枚戒指是我曾祖母传下来的。
His family descends from the first French immigrants.他这一家是第一批法国移民的后裔。
This festival descends from a religious rite.这个节日起源于宗教仪式。
descend into v.+prep.
向下行 go down into sth beneath one descend into sthHe descended into a cellar.他走下地窖。
The miners descended into the cave to search for the missing climbers.矿工们下到山洞去寻找失踪的登山者。
descend to v.+prep.
屈尊或降低人格去从事某种活动或做某事 lower oneself morally to sth or doing sth wrong descend to sth/v-ingIf a prisoner is badly treated he may descend to violence.如果囚犯受虐待,他就可能发展到行凶。
All too soon they will descend to spreading scandal and gossip.过不了多久他们就会堕落到传播丑闻和谣言的地步。
I'm surprised that you would descend to lying.你竟然不顾人格撒谎,真使我感到吃惊。钱博士de向下，相反+scend=scand，攀爬，上升→下降，降低，降临⇒屈尊，降低身份；遗传，传承
词根scand-攀爬，上升，弹跳来自希腊语和拉丁语，过去分词形式为scans-， 常见变体形式：scend-/scens-。它和拉丁词根scal-梯子同源，最终都源自原始印欧语*skand-攀登，上升，弹跳。GRE红宝书de下, scend爬－向下爬－下降; 参: ascendv 上昇
de 向下 + scend 爬；de 音：低+ ascend scend 音：升的; 形近decreased 减少
de+scend爬→爬下 →下降;方振宇词汇奥秘de下，向下+scend爬→下降，传下，遗传
衍生词descend+ant表示人→descendantn.后代，后裔非常记忆de德〖拼音〗+sc市场〖拼音〗+end尽头〖熟词〗⇒德国飞机在市场的尽头下降de向下，相反+scend=scand，攀爬，上升→下降，降低，降临⇒屈尊，降低身份；遗传，传承。GRE难词记忆descend→de=down+scend=to climb→向下爬→下降谐音记忆音“地上的”⇒地上的东西从空中会下降词根记忆de向下＋scend爬→向下爬→下来，下降词根记忆de向下＋scend爬→往下爬→下降；遗传词根记忆de向下+scend爬→向下爬→下来，下降词根记忆de + scend爬→ 爬下 ⇒下降词根记忆de向下+scend爬→向下爬→下降词根记忆de向下+scend=向下爬近义词 stem柄come来drop落下fall落下land陆地sink下沉slope倾斜stoop佝偻lower低的derive获取arrive到达affect影响shower淋浴settle解决decline下降incline倾斜fall on袭击plunge使投入originate发起fall away疏远come from来自condescend屈尊go down下降，下跌come over从远处来drop in顺便走访某人…move down 将 … 移至低处…deign有时作贬义或作反语屈…come down下降，落下，价格等跌…反义词 rise上升ascend上升
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AAnother oppressive night descended.闷热的夜又来临了。
Darkness descended too soon.夜色过早降临。
The walk descends sharply.小路下倾得很厉害。
The sun descended behind the hills.太阳下了山。
The sun descended over the western hills.日落西山。
The plane descended through the clouds.那架飞机穿云而降。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Tears descend her cheeks.她泪落两颊。
They descended the slope towards the hamlet.他们顺坡下山,向那个村子走去。Pdescender后继Pdescendens下行的降的Pdescendence后代后裔下代Pdescendinga.下降的下行的Pcondescendvi.谦逊屈就堕落Pdescendablea.能遗传的能相传的Pdescendenta.下降的降落的世袭的Pdescendantn.后裔子孙a.传下的下降的Pcondescendinga.谦逊的故意屈尊的有优越感的Pdescendeda.下来下斜下倾落下下降传下遗传袭击屈尊由远而近由大而小
v.动词
descend的基本意思是“下来”“下去”,可指物体向下降落,也可指沿着山坡、梯子、台阶、树干等表示斜线或斜坡的物体下降。 descend可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“是…的后代”“从…传下来”, from所接的名词指祖先、祖宗,并不是指父辈。 descend是正式书面用语,多用于文学语体中。
动词88%,名词12%
用作动词The sundescendedbehind the hills.太阳下山了。
I wish that the prices candescend.但愿物价会下降。
I didn't expect him todescendto personal abuse.我没料到他会堕落到对我进行人身攻击的地步。
At 6:30 p.m. the tropical darknessdescends.在傍晚六点半的时候,热带地区的黑夜降临。用作动词The custom hasdescendedto our day.这一习俗一直传到今天。
He isdescendedfrom Confucius.他是孔子的後裔。用作动词Armed thievesdescendedon the helpless travelers.一群武装盗贼袭击了无依无靠的旅客。
My sister's family isdescendingon us this weekend.想不到我姐姐一家本周末要到我们这里来verb.move down, lower a
同义词 cascade,collapse,crash,dip,disembark,dive,go down,penetrate,plummet,plunge,settle,sink,slide,slip,stumble,subside,swoop,trickle,tumblecoast,crouch,decline,deplane,detrain,dismount,dribble,drop,fall,gravitate,ground,incline,light,pitch,plop,prolapse,set,slant,slope,slump,stoop,submerge,toboggan,topple,trip,weepcataract,cave in,fall prostrate,get down,get off,lose balance,slough off
反义词 ascend,go up,grow,increase,leave,rise,even,level,mount,pour,straightenverb.condescend
同义词 degenerate,deteriorateconcede,patronize,stoopabase oneself,humble oneself,lower oneself
反义词 develop,improveascend,go up,increase,riseverb.trace ancestry from;be passed or handed down
同义词 proceedarise,derive,issue,originate,spring
反义词 ascend,go up,increase,rise
alightverb land
come down,debark,disembark,dismount,get off,light,perch,settle,touch down
alightedverb land
came down,debarked,descended,disembarked,dismounted,got off,lit,perched,settled,touched down
alitverb land
come down,debarked,descended,disembarked,dismounted,gotten off,lighted,perched,settled,touched down
came downverb worsen
declined,decreased,degenerated,descended,deteriorated,failed,fell,reduced,suffered,went downhill
cascadeverb fall in a rush
descend,disgorge,flood,gush,heave,overflow,pitch,plunge,pour,spew,spill,spit up,surge,throw up,tumble,vomit
come downverb worsen
decline,decrease,degenerate,descend,deteriorate,fail,fall,go downhill,reduce,suffer At the same time, she said situation in Libya has the potential to descend into Somalia- like chaos.
与此同时，她表示利比亚的局势很有可能恶化成索马里一样的混乱局面。 www.voanews.com.cn
From there, the episodes descend into chaos.
从这时起，情节陷入一片混乱。 yeeyan
I cannot descend to be tricked out of assurances that are not really wanted.
我不能屈从地去被那些并不是真正应该说出的话所欺骗。 kekenet
Instead of flying straight, planes must zigzag from one ground beacon to the next, and ascend and descend in steps, at each stage obtaining permission from the ground.
客机必须曲折地从一个信号站飞到下一个，而不是直线飞行；每一步上升或下降都需要得到地面的许可。 ecocn
Now, on a large screen, I saw his plane land and the soldiers descend.
现在，从大屏幕上，我看到了他乘坐的飞机降落，士兵走下飞机。 yeeyan
Others descend from tilting apartment blocks, with plastic“ children” strapped to their backs.
还有些队员背着塑料小孩，从倾斜的住房下到地面。 yeeyan
Testes that don’t descend, a condition called“ cryptorchidism,” have real problems making sperm.
睾丸不下降，即称为“睾丸症”的情况，确实会有制造精子方面的问题。 yeeyan
These lions are especially vulnerable to disease because they descend from as few as a dozen individuals.
这些狮子特别容易感染疾病，因为它们都是从那仅有的十来只狮子遗传下来的。 yeeyan
With a thin scream, like a tea- kettle whistle, the medusa starts to descend.
随一声像茶壶煮开了水样的啸叫，水母开始下降。 yeeyan
Descend and appease your hunger with our bread and quench your thirst with our wine.
下来用我们的面包充饥，用我们的葡萄酒解渴吧。 ebigear |