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der·o·gate 英ˈderəˌgeɪt美ˈdɛrəˌgetAHDdĕrʹə-gāt' 高四Ｇ宝COCA⁹¹¹⁶⁷BNC⁶⁸⁹⁷⁹iWeb⁴⁸⁹⁸⁷
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.贬低³⁹;诽谤²⁷;减损³⁴名词derogation过去分词derogated现在分词derogating三单derogates
诽谤贬低
Verb:
cause to seem less serious; play down;Don't belittle his influence de-, 向下。-rog, 说，要求，词源同arrogant. 引申义贬低。derogate from减损
方振宇词汇奥秘de去除+rog要求，询问+ate动词后缀→询问得越来越少→减损，减少
比较记忆derogativeadj.减损的；贬低的衍生词derogate+ion名词后缀→derogationn.毁损，堕落，减损derogate+ory…的→derogatoryadj.不敬的；贬损的钱博士de向下，远离+rog要求+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→要求降低减少⇒贬损，贬低；减损，降低
词根rog-索要，要求，询问来自拉丁语，和词根reg-使走直线，使变直同源，本意就是“伸直胳膊，伸手去要”。GRE红宝书de坏, rog问, 说－说坏话－贬低
de 不好 + rogate 问，要求，立法，权利地位 对权利地位有坏处，偏离标准，部份废除法律
de坏+rog问，说+ ate→说坏话→贬低de向下，远离+rog要求-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→要求降低减少⇒贬损，贬低；减损，降低。GRE难词记忆derogate→ de=away+rogate=to ask→那走别人的荣誉或尊严→毁损词根记忆de坏+ rog问，说+ ate → 说坏话 ⇒贬低词根记忆de向下,坏+rog+ate=问下去=毁损掉近义词 lower低的belittle轻视impute归罪于denigrate诋毁dishonor 不名誉minimize将 … 减到最少…
动词89%,名词11%
用作动词People oftenderogatewhat they don't understand.人们常诋毁他们不懂的东西。
Such behavior willderogatefrom your image.这样的行为将损及你的形象。verb.take away
同义词 denigrate,detract,discredit,disparage,humiliate,insult,slander
反义词 commend,compliment,flatter,laud,praise
abuseverb attack with words
backbite,bad-mouth,bash,belittle,berate,blow off,calumniate,cap,castigate,cuss out,cut down,cut to the quick,decry,defame,discount,do a number on,dump on,give a black eye,hurl brickbat,insult,knock,minimize,nag,offend,oppress,persecute,pick on,put down,rag on,reproach,revile,ride,rip up,run down,scold,signify,slam,slap,sling mud,smear,sound,swear at,tear apart,trash,upbraid,vilify,vituperate,zing
belittleverb detract
bad-mouth,criticize,cut down to size,cut to the quick,decry,deprecate,depreciate,deride,derogate,diminish,discount,discredit,disparage,dispraise,downgrade,downplay,dump on,knock,lower,minimize,pan,pooh pooh,poor-mouth,put down,rip,roast,run down,scoff at,scorn,shoot down,shoot full of holes,slam,smear,sneer at,take a swipe at,take down,take down a peg,tear down,trivialize,underestimate,underrate,undervalue,write off
belittledverb detract
bad-mouthed,blistered,criticized,cut down to size,cut to the quick,decried,deprecated,depreciated,derided,derogated,diminished,discounted,discredited,disparaged,dispraised,downgraded,downplayed,dumped on,knocked,lowered,minimized,panned,pooh pooh,poor mouth,put down,ran down,ripped,roasted,scoff at,scorched,scorned,shot down,shot full of holes,slammed,smeared,sneered at,sour grapes,squashed,squelched,took a swipe at,took down,took down a peg,tore down,underestimated,underrated,undervalued,wrote off
belittlesverb detract
bad-mouths,blisters,criticizes,cuts down to size,cuts to the quick,decries,deprecates,depreciates,derides,derogates,diminishes,discounts,discredits,disparages,dispraises,downgrades,downplays,dumps on,knocks,lowers,minimizes,pans,pooh pooh,poor mouth,puts down,rips,roasts,runs down,scoff at,scorches,scorns,shoots down,shoots full of holes,slams,smears,sneers at,sour grapes,squashes,squelches,takes a swipe at,takes down,takes down a peg,tears down,underestimates,underrates,undervalues,writes off
cheapenverb diminish worth
abase,beat down,belittle,corrupt,damage,debase,decline,decry,degrade,demean,denigrate,depreciate,derogate,devalue,discredit,disparage,downgrade,drop,fall,lose value,lower,mar,mark down,minimize,reduce,render worthless,ruin,spoil,undervalue,write off
decryverb criticize, blame
abuse,asperse,bad-mouth,belittle,calumniate,censure,condemn,cry down,defame,denounce,depreciate,derogate,detract,devalue,diminish,discount,discredit,disgrace,disparage,do a number on,downgrade,dump on,hit,knock,lower,malign,mark down,minimize,opprobriate,pan,poor-mouth,put down,rail against,rap,reprehend,reprobate,run down,slam,take swipe at,throw stones at,traduce,underestimate,underrate,undervalue,vilify,write off Don't derogate from our principle!
不要违背我们的原则! kekenet
Don't derogate from principles.
不要违背原则。 kekenet
I am here not to derogate the England players, but you know they've been always overrated.
我来这里不是为了黑英格兰球员，但你知道的，英格兰球员一直被高估。 tianya
People often derogate what they don't understand.
人们常诋毁他们不懂的东西。 kekenet
Statutes are not to be presumed to derogate from international law.
不能认为制定法贬损国际法。 dictall
Such conduct will derogate from your reputation.
那样的行为有损你的名誉。 kekenet
Such deed will derogate from your fame.
如此行为会降低你的名声。 iciba
Such shameful behaviour will certainly derogate from his fame or reputation.
这种可耻的行为必将毁坏他的声望。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The King felt that summoning a parliament would derogate from his authority.
国王认为召开议会将有损他的权力。 hotdic
The parties may not derogate from or vary the effect of this article.
各当事人不得减损本条或改变其效力。 jukuu |