| 释义 |
de·rive·r 英dɪ'raɪv美dɪ'raɪv COCA³¹⁵¹¹¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义用法例句
v.获取³³;得自¹³;起源⁵⁴形容词derivable名词deriver过去分词derived现在分词deriving三单derives
v.动词
vt. & vi. 得到obtain vt. & vi. 源于take as a starting-point, source or origin
Verb:
reason by deduction; establish by deductionobtain;derive pleasure from one's garden come from;The present name derives from an older form develop or evolve from a latent or potential statecome from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;She was descended from an old Italian noble family he comes from humble origins
v.动词
derive, arise, emanate, originate, proceed, spring, stem这组词均可表示“出现”,其区别在于： 1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。 2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如: I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如: All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如: The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如: Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如: His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如: We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。derive, get这两个词的共同意思是“获得”“取得”。其区别在于: 1.get常用于口语中,可接人、物,也可接抽象事物作宾语,可以主动占有,也可以是被动消极地领受。 2.derive为正式用语,接乐趣、利益、知识等抽象名词作宾语,指主动的从某处获得、取得,常与from搭配使用。例如: His popularity derives from his easiness.他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。
We can derive great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。derive, trace这组词的共同意思是“追溯”。其区别是： trace表示“追迹,探溯”,含有一步一步追寻的意思,常用于野兽的足迹、古城的遗迹、河源、姓氏不明的著作、谣言的来源等; 而derive表示“推出,溯源”,含有较直接的意味,如由水流溯出源泉,由前提推出结论,由一字推出其他等。 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的deriver；最初源自古典拉丁语的derivare，意为引导，取回。
用作动词 v.
～+名词derive knowledge获得知识derive pleasure获得乐趣～+副词derive corruptly败坏源于derive essentially基本起源于derive primarily最初源于derive recently最近源于derive theoretically理论源于derive ultimately最终源于～+介词derive from the common Germanic stock源于日耳曼语系derive from one's easiness源于为人随和derive from English源于英语derive from one's popularity源于讨人喜欢derive from the studies源于读书研究
用作动词v.
derive from v.+prep.
由…起源 take as a starting-point, source or origin from derive from sthThe word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语系。
His popularity derives from his easiness.他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。derive sth from sb/sth/v-ingWe can derive great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
A scholar derives knowledge from reading.学者读书获得知识。
Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.英语很多词源自于拉丁文和希腊文。近义词 stem柄draw拖take拿come来get得到gain获得grow增加rise上升arise出现infer推断educe演绎obtain获得spring春天deduce演绎deduct扣除receive接到descend下降acquire获得draw on穿上extract摘录secure安全的originate发起come from来自
v.动词
derive的基本意思是“起源”,强调事先就存在于另一种形式、另一人或一事物之中而承袭下来。承袭的方式多种多样,如遗传、转让、捐赠、继承、推理等。引申可表示“获得”“取得”,指主动的从某处得到某物,为正式用语。 derive不论是用作不及物动词,还是用作及物动词,都与介词from搭配使用,表示“从…得到或派生”。 derive作“取得”“获得”解时,可接乐趣、利益、知识等抽象名词作宾语。 derive from指“起源于”，可以用被动形式表达，也可以用主动形式表达。 This idiom is derived from an ancient custom.This idiom derives from an ancient custom.
动词99%,名词1%
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