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de·rive 英dɪˈraɪv美dɪˈraɪvAHDdĭ-rīvʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＭＳＴ牛４６八ＧCOCA³⁷⁸⁷BNC⁹⁸¹⁷iWeb³³⁸⁵Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.获取³³;得自¹³;起源⁵⁴形容词derivable名词deriver过去分词derived现在分词deriving三单derives
传统风俗原因得出行为
v.动词
vt. & vi. 得到obtain vt. & vi. 源于take as a starting-point, source or origin
Verb:
reason by deduction; establish by deductionobtain;derive pleasure from one's garden come from;The present name derives from an older form develop or evolve from a latent or potential statecome from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;She was descended from an old Italian noble family he comes from humble origins
v.动词
derive, arise, emanate, originate, proceed, spring, stem这组词均可表示“出现”,其区别在于： 1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。 2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如: I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如: All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如: The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如: Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如: His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如: We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。derive, get这两个词的共同意思是“获得”“取得”。其区别在于: 1.get常用于口语中,可接人、物,也可接抽象事物作宾语,可以主动占有,也可以是被动消极地领受。 2.derive为正式用语,接乐趣、利益、知识等抽象名词作宾语,指主动的从某处获得、取得,常与from搭配使用。例如: His popularity derives from his easiness.他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。
We can derive great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。derive, trace这组词的共同意思是“追溯”。其区别是： trace表示“追迹,探溯”,含有一步一步追寻的意思,常用于野兽的足迹、古城的遗迹、河源、姓氏不明的著作、谣言的来源等; 而derive表示“推出,溯源”,含有较直接的意味,如由水流溯出源泉,由前提推出结论,由一字推出其他等。 来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-去掉,分离和名词rivus溪流组成的动词derivare从源头抽水。
词根词缀： de-去掉,分离 + riv溪流 + -e
同源词：rival
用作动词 v.
～+名词derive knowledge获得知识derive pleasure获得乐趣～+副词derive corruptly败坏源于derive essentially基本起源于derive primarily最初源于derive recently最近源于derive theoretically理论源于derive ultimately最终源于～+介词derive from the common Germanic stock源于日耳曼语系derive from one's easiness源于为人随和derive from English源于英语derive from one's popularity源于讨人喜欢derive from the studies源于读书研究
用作动词v.
derive from v.+prep.
由…起源 take as a starting-point, source or origin from derive from sthThe word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语系。
His popularity derives from his easiness.他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。derive sth from sb/sth/v-ingWe can derive great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
A scholar derives knowledge from reading.学者读书获得知识。
Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.英语很多词源自于拉丁文和希腊文。钱博士de来自，from+riv河流+e→从河流中分流出⇒ 源自，来源于，从…获得
词根riv-/rip-河流，河岸来自拉丁语，v-p相通。非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+river河流〖熟词〗⇒弟弟说中华文明起源于黄河de来自，from+riv河流+e→从河流中分流出⇒ 源自，来源于，从…获得。联想记忆de+river河→黄河是中华文明的发源地→起源联想记忆de＋river→黄河是中华文明的发源地→起源近义词 stem柄draw拖take拿come来get得到gain获得grow增加rise上升arise出现infer推断educe演绎obtain获得spring春天deduce演绎deduct扣除receive接到descend下降acquire获得draw on穿上extract摘录secure安全的originate发起come from来自
Pmisderive作错误的推论Pderiveda.导出的衍生的派生的v.得到推断由…而来
v.动词
derive的基本意思是“起源”,强调事先就存在于另一种形式、另一人或一事物之中而承袭下来。承袭的方式多种多样,如遗传、转让、捐赠、继承、推理等。引申可表示“获得”“取得”,指主动的从某处得到某物,为正式用语。 derive不论是用作不及物动词,还是用作及物动词,都与介词from搭配使用,表示“从…得到或派生”。 derive作“取得”“获得”解时,可接乐趣、利益、知识等抽象名词作宾语。 derive from指“起源于”，可以用被动形式表达，也可以用主动形式表达。 This idiom is derived from an ancient custom.This idiom derives from an ancient custom.
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词We shallderivemuch benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
Wederiveour sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
One kind of vacation is camping, from which many Americansderivepleasure and benefit.露营是一种度假方式，许多美国人从中得到乐趣，受益匪浅。
If we start some a year earlier, we shallderivethe benefits a year earlier.我们如果早开始一年,我们可以早得利一年
The two attitudesderivefrom different historical perspectives.这两种态度产生于不同的历史观点。verb.deduce a conclusion
同义词 acquire,assume,collect,determine,develop,evolve,extract,glean,infer,obtain,receivearrive,draw,educe,elaborate,elicit,excogitate,follow,formulate,gain,gather,get,judge,make,procure,reach,tracemake out,put together,work out
反义词 decrease,doubt,forfeit,give,halt,lose,stop,depart,discourage,disregard,dissuade,fail,go,ignore,leave,miss,misunderstand,passcreate,invent
ariseverb come into being;proceed
appear,begin,come to light,commence,crop up,emanate,emerge,ensue,flow,follow,happen,head,issue,occur,originate,result,rise,set in,spring,start,stem
arisenverb come into being;proceed
appeared,begun,come to light,commenced,crop up,derived,emanated,emerged,ensued,flowed,followed,happened,headed,issued,occurred,originated,resulted,risen,set in,sprung,started,stemmed
arisesverb come into being;proceed
appears,begins,comes to light,commences,crop up,derives,emanates,emerges,ensues,flows,follows,happens,heads,issues,occurs,originates,results,rises,sets in,springs,starts,stems
baseverb build plan or opinion on
construct,depend,derive,establish,found,ground,hinge,locate,plant,predicate,prop,rest,set up,station,stay
basingverb build plan or opinion on
constructing,depending,deriving,establishing,finding,grinding,hinging,locating,planting,predicating,propping,resting,setting up,stationing,staying
concludeverb decide, deduce
add up to,adjudge,analyze,assume,be afraid,boil down to,collect,derive,draw,figure,gather,have a hunch,infer,intuit,judge,make,make out,presume,ratiocinate,reason,reckon,sum up,suppose,surmise,the way one sees it From this, you can derive the general scope and understanding of the business requirements.
您可以从中派生出通用的范围，并获得对业务需求的理解。 ibm
From one point of view, reading Hobbes, his account of the state of nature seems to derive from his physics of motion and rest, in the opening chapters of Leviathan.
一方面，阅读霍布斯，他关于自然状态的解释似乎,来源于他关于运动和静止的物理学，这也在《利维坦》的开篇章节。163
At every level of the hierarchy, we would use functional analysis to derive requirements and engineering methods to derive measures of effectiveness.
在此层级的每一级上，我们将使用功能分析来派生需求，并用工程方法来得出有效性度量。 ibm
But its monopoly on this position, as well as its lock on the top post at the World Bank, derive from the same convention which Europe is now being asked to ditch.
但是美国在这一位置上的垄断，并且一直占据世界银行最高职位，也是源于同样的惯例，而现在欧洲则被要求放弃此惯例。 ecocn
For example, while a customer store may derive some campaigns from the asset store, it may add its own campaigns that are specific to the customer segment served by the store.
例如，客户存储可能源于资产存储的某些活动，它可以添加自己的活动，该活动是由存储所服务的客户部门所特有的。 ibm
Now we can use it to derive differential relations for all of the thermodynamics quantities.
现在我们可以利用他们,推导所有热力学量的微分关系。163
Now you can derive this.
现在你们能得到这个。163
So like any diligent scientist, he set about trying to derive one.
所以，像其他勤奋的科学家一样，他自己尝试着推论出一个来。 yeeyan
That is, you can derive new phrase or block elements from the existing phrase and block elements.
即，您可以从已有的短语和块元素派生出新短语和块元素。 ibm
You can directly derive the service model from the process and use case decompositions above.
您可以从流程和上面的用例分解直接派生服务模型。 ibm |