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der·e·lict 英ˈderəˌlɪkt美ˈdɛrəˌlɪktAHDdĕrʹə-lĭkt' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳ宝八COCA²⁹⁸⁶⁹BNC⁹⁸¹⁶iWeb¹⁹⁶⁸¹Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
🏚adj.抛弃的²⁶;玩忽职守的³¹n.被遗弃的人或物¹⁰;玩忽职守者³³复数derelicts
土地废除疏忽放弃，丧失
Noun:
a person without a home, job, or propertya ship abandoned on the high seas
Adjective:
worn and broken down by hard use;a creaky shack a decrepit bus…its seats held together with friction tape a flea-bitten sofa a run-down neighborhood a woebegone old shack forsaken by owner or inhabitants ;weed-grown yard of an abandoned farmhouse failing in what duty requires;derelict or delinquent in his duty neglectful of his duties remiss of you not to pay your bills in deplorable condition;a street of bedraggled tenements a broken-down fence a ramshackle old pier a tumble-down shack de-，向下，离开，-re，向后，-lict，留下，遗留，词源同delinquent, leave。即留在后面的，荒废的。 re来自拉丁语re，关于，就有关事项。来自res的离格。来自res，事情，事物，词源同real。re-向后，往回，相对，相反，再，表强调，来自拉丁语re，向后，往回，相对，相反，再。作为强调有时仅表强调。 delinquentde-，向下，离开，-linqu，留下，遗弃，词源同leave, relinquish。即被遗弃的人，缺乏管教的人，后主要指少年犯，不良青少年。 leave来自原始印欧语*leubh，关心，爱，许可，词源同love, believe。引申词义许可，批准，准假。来自原始印欧语*leip，粘附，停留，油脂，词源同lipid, live, relinquish。其原义为留下，留在后面，保持，后来词义戏剧性的指离开，可能是受leave请假，辞别的影响。derelict in疏忽 … 的derelict land冲积地,弃耕地…
钱博士de加强语气+re后面+lict遗留，采用了过去分词形式，构成形容词和名词，表示动作完成后的状态和结果→被遗留在后面的事物→废弃的事物⇒遗弃物；社会弃儿，无家可归者
词根linqu-遗留，缺失来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为lict-。它和希腊词根lip-遗留，缺失最终都源自原始印欧语词根*leikw-离开，遗留，缺失。GRE红宝书de使离开, relict = relinquish放弃－放弃掉
源自relict, relic re 再，重复 + lick 舔，重复的舔，把剩余物舔干净；relict源自relinquish 放弃
de+relict=relingui sh 放弃→放弃掉de加强语气+re后面+lict遗留，采用了过去分词形式，构成形容词和名词，表示动作完成后的状态和结果→被遗留在后面的事物→废弃的事物⇒遗弃物；社会弃儿，无家可归者。非常记忆de德〖拼音〗+relic遗址〖熟词〗+t伞〖编码〗⇒德军在遗址处发现乞丐蹲在伞下词根记忆de + relict=relinguish放弃→ 放弃掉；形近词relictn.残余物；relicn.遗迹GRE难词记忆derelict → de强 调+re否定+lict=linqu=link 联系→不再有联系→被抛弃的词根记忆de表加强＋re后＋lict分离→完全置后→被抛弃的近义词 lone孤单的adrift漂流地remiss疏忽的ruined毁坏的deserted废弃的in ruins成废墟decrepit破旧的run-down破旧的rundown扼要报告woebegone忧愁的forsaken被遗忘的neglectful疏忽的creaky叽叽嘎嘎的outcast被驱逐的人dilapidated破旧的abandoned被抛弃的neglected被忽视的broken-down衰弱的wretchC可怜的人…flea-bitten 生蚤的delinquent有过失的ramshackle要倒塌似的bedraggled全身泥污的abandoned ship废弃船舶tumble-down=tumbledown…tatterdemalion衣衫褴褛的人…
Pderelictionn.玩忽职守荒废破旧不堪
形容词77%,名词23%
用作形容词On the shore children still play, and fishermen drop anchor nearby, but the hulks ofderelicthotels stand vacant.海滨，孩子们依然在玩，而渔民已经在附近抛下了锚，但是被抛弃的旅馆的废壳空空的矗立在那儿。
The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like aderelictbuilding-lot.整个坟墓就是个巨大的半圆形的土丘，像一个被抛弃的建筑地基一样。用作名词I'm detached and moving toward thederelictspacecraft.我准备脱离并前往被遗弃的太空船。adj.(careless, negligent
同义词 delinquent,slackbehindhand,disregardful,irresponsible,lax,regardless,remiss,undependable,unreliable,untrustworthy
反义词 careful,caring,improved,populatedadj.deserted, forsaken
同义词 desolate,dilapidated,dingy,neglected,ruined,run down,seedy,shabbysolitaryabandoned,cast-off,discarded,faded,lorn,ownerless,relinquished,threadbare,uncouth
反义词 good,nice,usedcareful,caring,improved,populatednoun.destitute or down-and-out person
同义词 beggar,vagrantbum,castaway,dawdler,drifter,floater,grifter,hobo,ne'er-do-well,outcast,renegade,stiff,tramp,vagabondskidrow bum
behindhandadverb, adjective late;neglectful;belatedly, in arrears
behind,belated,belatedly,dilatorily,dilatory,in arrears,in the red,late,neglectful,negligent,overdue,remiss,tardily,tardy
bumnoun beggar
bindle,bindlestiff,black sheep,derelict,drifter,floater,gutterpup,guttersnipe,hobo,stiff,tramp,transient,vagabond,vagrant
castawaynoun shipwrecked person
derelict,leper,maroon,outcast,outlaw,pariah,renegade,reprobate,shipwreck,waif
delinquentadjective irresponsible, defaulting
behind,blamable,blameworthy,careless,censurable,criminal,culpable,defaultant,derelict,disregardful,faulty,guilty,lax,neglectful,negligent,offending,overdue,procrastinating,red-handed,remiss,reprehensible,shabby,slack,tardy,unpaid
delinquentnoun criminal, often young
JD,black sheep,blackguard,culprit,dawdler,deadbeat,deadhead,debtor,defaulter,derelict,desperado,evader,fallen angel,felon,hoodlum,jailbird,juvenile delinquent,juvie,lawbreaker,loafer,lounger,malefactor,miscreant,neglecter,offender,outlaw,punk,recreant,reprobate,sinner,wrongdoer,young offender
desertedadjective abandoned, unoccupied
bare,barren,bereft,cast-off,derelict,desolate,empty,forlorn,forsaken,godforsaken,isolated,left,left in the lurch,left stranded,lonely,lorn,neglected,relinquished,solitary,uncouth,uninhabited,vacant There were many more bullet-scarred and derelict houses.
被废弃的弹痕累累的房屋更多了。 yeeyan
“ Our tanks and artillery are derelict, ” says a special- forces officer who defected to the rebels.
「我们的坦克和大炮都是报废的，」一名投效叛军的特种部队军官表示。 ecocn
I love seeing the derelict buildings: old schools, gas stations, motels, shops, trains, farmhouses.
我喜欢看到废弃的房屋：老旧的学校，加油站，汽车旅馆，店铺，火车，农舍等待。 yeeyan
It is courting Chinese sovereign- wealth funds to develop Liverpool's derelict northern dockyards.
他正在争取中国的主权财富基金去发展利物浦荒废的北方造船厂。 yeeyan
Opponents believe derelict industrial sites within Bath should be used first to meet government housing targets.
反对者认为，巴斯城内的工业废弃用地应该首先被用于满足政府的住房目标。 yeeyan
The aim of what is one of Europe’s biggest waterfront developments is to transform185 acres of mostly derelict, post- industrial landscape into a whole new face for the city.
作为欧洲最大的滨水区发展项目之一，该计划旨在将185英亩几乎遗弃的后工业化土地打造成贝尔法斯特一个全新的面貌。 ecocn
The athletes' village was build on derelict land near the waterfront, opening the city to the sea.
巴塞罗那将运动员村建在水边的荒地，建成后城市依水而落。 ecocn
Unpaid work should require offenders to work at a proper pace in a disciplined manner rather than youths just hanging around doing odd bits tidying up derelict sites.
义务劳动要求罪犯能够用规范的行为、以合适的速率工作。而不只是让这些青年晃来晃去，做一些整理被弃场所这样杂七杂八的工作。 yeeyan
When the Dunnings bought a further property, Bishopstown House, a derelict Georgian estate a mile or so away, Jackson visited it and discussed the renovations with Paddy.
当邓宁斯又购置了一套地产，大约一英里距离外的一处废弃的乔治王朝时期地产——毕晓普楼，杰克逊拜访了他，并和帕迪讨论翻修事宜。 yeeyan |